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时事热点 作文打卡17 抗险救灾
一、电子邮件
1． 假如你是李华，是天津益中学校一名九年级的学生。近日山西多地突发强降雨，引发洪水等多种自然灾害。因此，你校将举办“携手共‘晋’，相‘衣’送暖”义演义卖捐赠活动，请你给你的好友david写一封电子邮件，介绍这次捐赠活动的相关内容和主要活动，并邀请他与你一起参加此次活动并给出邀请理由。
时间
11月13日上午10点
地点
学校操场
学生活动
1.将家中不经常使用的棉衣捐赠给山西贫困地区的人们
2.自己亲手制作一些蛋糕和制作校园明信片卖出，并将所得善款捐献给山西贫困的学生们
3.在义卖现场歌唱并弹奏乐器，鼓励更多的学生参与义卖和捐赠活动
邀请理由
(至少两点)
参考词汇：携手共“晋”，相“衣”送暖 offer your helping hand, passing warmth to others；义卖活动 charity sale；捐赠 donate (v.) donation (n.)；明信片 postcard；遭遇洪水地区 flood-stricken areas；棉衣 warm clothes
要求：（1）词数：80-120 个。
（2）短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
yours,
li hua
【答案】例文
dear david,
i am writing to tell you that something about our “offer your helping hand, passing warmth to others” charity sale because you are 
a warm-hearted man and enthusiastic about charity activities. this activity will be held at the school playground at 10:00 on november 13th. we will donate unused cotton-padded clothes at home to the poor people in shanxi province. our students will make cakes and postcards by themselves and donate the money to poor students in shanxi province. students will sing and play musical instruments at the bazaar to encourage more students to participate in the bazaar and donation activities.
please let me know whether you will come or not as soon as possible. looking forward to your reply.
yours,
li hua
二、材料作文
2．2020年7月17日，恩施州因持续暴雨爆发特大洪水，恩施人民团结一致抗击洪水。请根据要点提示并结合你的所见所闻写一篇英语短文，介绍恩施人民如何互帮互助共渡难关。
要点提示：
1.简要描述受灾情况；
2.齐心协力抗洪救灾（如：转移群众、提供住宿、捐赠物品、清扫街道……）
3.谈谈自己的感受。
写作要求：
1.要点齐全，并根据内容适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80词；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：洪水
flood 捐赠donate
【答案】例文：
in many areas of the city, there was serious water logging, vehicles were flooded, houses were irrigated, and it was difficult for people to travel. in addition, the disaster caused a large area of power failure, people’s production and life were seriously affected.
in order to fight floods and provide disaster relief, people worked together. with the government’s positive response, groups and organizations transferred people, and local charities raised money to provide people with accommodation and donated goods. after the flood, many volunteers volunteered to clean the streets and resumed the construction of the city.
after this, i think unity is strength. chinese people can overcome any difficulty by uniting. in addition, we should learn to take precautions and try our best to minimize the losses.
3．为进一步增强全民防灾减灾意识，更好地宣传防灾减灾的重要性，校报英语专栏向全校征稿，请你介绍某一种灾害，并提出应对措施（precaution）。请根据以下写作提纲用英语写一篇演讲稿参加活动。
away from danger
choose a disaster
(earthquake, fire...)
describe the disaster
(people, houses..…)
tell the precautions
(at least 2 points)
注意事项：1.演讲内容须根据写作提纲自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；
2.提供的灾害名称非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3.词数在80个左右，演讲稿首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4.演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
【答案】例文
for better understanding of the importance of disaster prevention, i’d like to give a talk called “away from danger”.
a few days ago, i saw a building on fire. there was heavy smoke. people screamed in fear and ran in all directions. what should we do in a big fire? remember to cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect ourselves from thick smoke. stay low to the ground. as students, we should learn to prevent fire in our daily life. don’t put anything hot 
into the rubbish bin. moreover, never play with fire.
that’s all for my speech. thank you.
4．近些年在我国高层建筑火灾时有发生。如果遇到了类似的灾情，知道怎样逃生就显得尤为重要。请结合上面的文章和以下的提示，写一篇短文向大家介绍高层火灾的逃生方法。
高层火灾逃生要诀：
1. 保持冷静，尽力自救；
2. 简易防护，蒙鼻匍匐；
3. 不入险地，勿贪财物；
4. 善用通道，莫入电梯。
要求：
1. 不照抄原文；
2. 语句连贯，80 词左右（文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
【答案】例文：
these years high-rise building fires take place at times. if you live in a high-rise building and happen to meet such a fire disaster, what should you do to save yourself?
no one knows for sure when a fire will happen, so it’s extremely necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find it in the dark when lights have failed. find out where the nearest fire extinguisher is and read the instructions to learn how to use it.
what’s more, don’t lose your head if unfortunately a fire breaks out. first, telephone the fire department immediately when the fire just gets started. take care not to be overcome by smoke, which containing monoxide gas, can kill you quickly. cover your mouth with a wet towel or a wet cloth, and avoiding getting into the smoke. don’t get in an elevator, as you may get trapped if the electricity fails. if you can’t get away by yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window to attract attention as assign of asking for help.
in short, if you make preparations before and take precautions during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.
5．某地遭遇了洪水 a flood袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠 (donate动词；donation名词) 活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项，及早通知大家。
时间
本周五下午3: 00-5: 00
地点
学校操场
捐赠物品
1. 书籍、衣物
2. 不要食物,因不便保存。
其他
通知家人和朋友，一起来帮助受灾的人们。
要求：1. 结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰。
2. 以上10个划线部分为必写要点。
3. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息。
4. 长度为80-100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】例文
boys and girls, may i have your attention, please? we’ve just got the news that there is a big flood in some area near our city. many people have lost their homes and really need help from their neighborhoods. in order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3: 00 to 5: 00 this friday afternoon. please bring clothes and books there, but no food please, because it is not easy to keep fresh. your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties. also, please ask your family members and friends to join us.
thank you for your attention and kindness.
6．我国南方多地遭遇了洪水袭击，为了帮助受灾的人们，某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠活动。假设你是学校广播站的广播员，请你写一篇英语短文，将这次活动的相关事项及早通知大家，内容包括以下要点：
活动目的
帮助因洪水而失去家园的人们
活动时间
本周五下午3:00—5:00
活动地点
学校操场
捐赠物品
1. 可捐钱和衣物
2. 不要捐食物，不便保存
3. ?（请你补充）
活动意义
1. 帮助受灾的人们渡过难关；
2. ?（请你补充）
注意：
1.词数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不与评分。
【答案】例文：
boys and girls, we just heard that a big flood happened in some areas in the south of china. our school is going to hold a donation activity to help the people who lost their homes.
the donation will be held on the school playground from 3: 00 to 5: 00 this friday afternoon. please donate some money and clothes. but you are not supposed to bring food because it is not easy to keep fresh. what’s more, you can donate some school things to the students there so that they can continue to study and do their homework.
the activity will help the people who experienced the big flood overcome their difficulties. besides, we can not only learn to be responsible for the society, but also feel pleased to help the people in need.
thank you for your attention and kindness.
7．目前, 天干物燥, 气温上升, 凉山州森林防火形式依然严峻。最近学校举行一场以 “preventing forest from fire is everyone’s duty”的主题班会，号召大家积极参与森林防火，人人有责的宣传活动，让学生明白青山绿水就是金山银山。请根据下面内容和提示词，写一篇英文短文。
1.森林对人类非常重要：森林吸收二氧化碳, 生产氧气；有许多动物住在森林里，它们从林中获取食物；森林让山更绿，水干净。
2.森林火灾导致很多问题：烧死人和动物；严重破坏自然环境。
3.为了避免火灾事故: 政府花钱修建了森林隔离带；同时政府制定了规则，不准在林区吸烟；不准野外生火、玩火；每天许多消防员和工作人员在山上守护森林；告诉家人和朋友积极参与保护森林；如果发现森林火灾拨打电话12119，但老人和孩子不能去救火。
写作要求: 1. 参考单词：destroy (破坏)，take in carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)，make oxygen (制造氧气)，in order to (为了)，avoid (避免)，fire accident (火灾事故)，take an active part in (积极参与)，government (政府)，guard (守护)，firemen (消防员)，森林隔离带(forest isolation belt)，救火(fight/put out a fire)，clean water and green mountains are our treasures (青山绿水就是金山银山)；
2. 所有的提示词都须用上，包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；
4. 词数80词左右。（演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
【答案】例文：
preventing forest from fire is everyone’s duty
these days, it’s dry and hot, the temperature is rising gradually, the forest fire prevention is very serious in liangshan. so what can we do for forest and how to keep away from the forest fire?
first, forests are very important for humans. forests take in carbon dioxide from the air and make oxygen. many animals live in the forest, they get food from the forest. forests can keep water cleaner and make the mountains greener.
second, forest fire caused a lot of problems. fire could kill people and animals. it destroyed the natural environment badly.
third, in order to avoid fire accidents. the government spent some money building forest isolation belts. at the same time, the government made some rules, don’t smoke in the forest. people aren’t allowed to make a fire or play with the fire in the forest. a number of firemen and workers guard the forests in the mountains every day. we have to tell my family and friends to take an active part in protecting the forests. if you find a forest fire, please call 12119, but the old and the children mustn’t take part in putting out a fire.
in a word, forests are humans’ and animals’ homes, we should plant more trees and take good care of our forests. as we can say, clean water and green mountains are our treasures.
