12月统考大学英语B真题答案

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所属分类:外教英语培训

【谜底】C【解析】这是应对德律风后时对对方来电暗示感激的用语。C项“很欢快能同你扳谈”为最好选项。A项“别客套”,在没有C项时也行。B,D两项没成心义。

三、- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan. ________

A、Oh, no. That's OK!

B、How do you like it?

C、Which do you prefer?

D、Would you like to try it on?

参考谜底:D

解析:

【谜底】D【解析】这是售货员的倾销用语,问主顾“要不要试穿一下”。

四、- Is that seat taken?- _________

A、Please don't worry.

B、I don't think so.

C、Why not?

D、It's very nice.

参考谜底:B

解析:

【谜底】B【解析】对方扣问信息,问的是“这个坐位有人吗?”,只有B向明白答复“没有”。其它各项答非所问。

五、- How's your family?- _________

A、Thanks all the same.

B、Thanks for calling.

C、Not too bad.

D、Don't mention it.

参考谜底:C

解析:

【谜底】C【解析】这是措辞人对对方家庭暗示关切,并扣问信息。应对是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。

2、浏览理解

Lily was sitting in her living-room. She was looking out of the window. There was a man in the street. He had a black hat and a black jacket. He walked to the house with the glass door. He knocked at the door. And the door wasn't open. Then he walked away from the house.

"Who is that? And what is he doing?" Lily said to herself.

The man walked to the house again. He had a ladder. He went up the ladder. The bedroom window was open. The man went to it.

"He must be a thief!" Lily thought and telephoned the police.

Lily looked out of the window again. The ladder was there, but the man wasn't there. He was in the house. Lily went to the house and knocked on the glass door. But the man was in the bedroom. He was not coming to the door. Lily went up the ladder. She went to the bedroom window. The man was there.

"Who are you? What are you doing on my ladder?" the man said.

"What are you doing in this house?''

"It's my house, but my wife has the key."

Just then, the police car came. "Why are you standing on that ladder? Is that your house?'' a policeman asked.

"No,"
12月统考大学英语B真题答案插图
answered Lily.

"Ah! You are the thief."

六、One day when Lily was in her living-room, she saw a man in black walk to a house with a glass door.

A、T

B、F

参考谜底:A

解析:

空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空 空

七、The man had a ladder when he walked to the house again because he was a policeman.

A、T

B、F

参考谜底:B

解析:

八、The man went into the house through the bedroom window.

A、T

B、F

参考谜底:A

解析:

九、Lily thought he was a thief and telephoned to the police.

A、T

B、F

参考谜底:A

解析:

十、At last, the policeman thought there was no thief.

A、T

B、F

参考谜底:B

解析:

In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires i妹妹ediate attention. The same
12月统考大学英语B真题答案插图(1)
meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call co妹妹unicates its importance.

In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American
12月统考大学英语B真题答案插图(2)
life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.

十一、What is the main idea of this passage? ________

A、It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.

B、The role of time in social life over the world.

C、If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.

D、Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.

参考谜底:B

解析:

1二、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _______

A、A matter of work.

B、A matter of life or death.

C、You want to see him or her.

D、You want to make an appointment with him or her.

参考谜底:B

解析:

1三、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.?

A、at 7:00 am

B、at 4:00 pm

C、at the midnight

D、at 4 am

参考谜底:B

解析:

1四、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? ________

A、In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.

B、No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time.

C、It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..

D、Promptness is valued highly in American life.

参考谜底:D

解析:

1五、From the passage we can safely infer that _______

A、it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.

B、the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.

C、it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.

D、if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation.

参考谜底:B

解析:

3、辞汇与语法

1六、That yellow purse _______her 25 dollars.

A、cost

B、spent

C、took

D、paid

参考谜底:A

解析:

1七、I hate the news, _____made us very sad.

A、that

B、which

C、what

D、it

参考谜底:B

解析:

1八、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.

A、said

B、told

C、spoken

D、talked

参考谜底:A

解析:

考点:名词性从句(主语从句)。” It is said that…暗示“听说。It 是情势主语,而that指导的句子才是现实主语,that无词义。句意:我不晓得阿谁公园,听说至关标致。

1九、It was well known that Thomas Edison _____ the electric lamp.

A、discovered

B、invented

C、found

D、developed

参考谜底:B

解析:

考点:动词词义辨析。invent“发现”,discover“发明”,found(find的曩昔时)“发明”,develop“钻研、成长”。句意:大师都晓得托马斯爱迪生发现了电灯。

20、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.

A、less intelligent

B、the most intelligent

C、intelligent as well

D、as intelligent as

参考谜底:D

解析:

考点:状语从句。as+形容词原级+as,暗示同水平或同级的人或事比力。这是一个比力状语从句,暗示“和……同样”。句意:大师认为Nancy和她这个班上其他同窗同样聪慧。

4、完型填空

It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. But it is not as easy as it appeals at first __21__ to introduce equal pay for equal work.

Two people may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the __22__; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot. In some kinds of work, one can solve the problem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work paid for in this __23__ is called piece-work. But it is not always possible to do this, so it is sometimes useful to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into __24__. This usually means that the younger and therefore less experienced worker gets less than the __25__ and more experienced one, which seems reasonable enough.

2一、

A、other

B、sight

C、older

D、way

E、account

参考谜底:B

解析:

空 空 空 空 空

2二、

A、other

B、sight

C、older

D、way

E、account

参考谜底:A

解析:

2三、

A、other

B、sight

C、older

D、way

E、account

参考谜底:D

解析:

2四、

A、other

B、sight

C、older

D、way

E、account

参考谜底:E

解析:

2五、

A、other

B、sight

C、older

D、way

E、account

参考谜底:C

解析:

5、英译汉

2六、He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.

参考谜底:

他总是照镜子。

解析:

2七、Your composition is well written, but there's still some room for improvement.

参考谜底:

你的作文很不错,可是另有改良的余地。

解析:

2八、Only those who work hard will be in a better position in the competition.

参考谜底:

只有勤恳者才会在这场竞争中处于更加有益的职位地方。

解析:

2九、The People's Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.

参考谜底:

中华人民共和国建立于1949年10月1日,河山面积约960万平方千米。

解析:

30、Could you tell me where the post office is?

参考谜底:

请问邮局在哪里?

解析:

3一、I've lost interest in my work.

参考谜底:

我对这份事情已落空了乐趣。

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