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理解一个英语句子看似平常,但实际上,透彻理解一个句子,尤其是结构复杂的句子,并不容易。
梳理一下句子的理解过程,把握句型的基本结构及单词的词义,通过人称代词、动词短语,介词短语进行替换,慢慢就明白英语句型怎么理解了。想知道吗?进来瞧瞧,看看英语句型是怎么理解的,so easy.
01初试牛刀
What's the weather like today?
不懂英语的朋友们第一印象这个翻译是“天气喜欢什么?”
这是一种错误的说法,你想天气能喜欢什么呢?
喜欢是个动词,介于人与人或人与物,或者人喜欢做某事。
like在这里是介词,意为“像……样”
逐步翻译:
What's 什么
the weather天气
like
像……样
today今天
那么整句的翻译是,今天天气怎么样?
以后大家遇到What's …………like?
翻译过来是……怎么样?
例句:
A: What's David like?
大卫人怎么样?
B: He is friendly, tall and handsome.
他人很友好,又高又帅。
A: What
was the exam like?
这次考试怎么样?
B: It was very difficult.
难极了。
02知识拓展
Alice: What's the weather like today?
Sarah: It's sunny today.
Alice: We can go on a picnic in the park.
Sarah: Good idea!
Alice: Spring is a beautiful season.
Sarah: David. Which season do you like best?
David: Summer. I can go swimming together with Benjamin.
Sarah: I like swimming,too.
Alice: Let's go on a picnic.
David: Ok!
03句型理解
句型1:
Which season do you like best?
这个句型之前我们已经通过一篇文章阐述过,这里不再讲解。
不明白的可以看以下链接:
真心话大冒险,你最喜欢哪个女孩?
这里复习这个句型:
Which+名词+do you like+best?
其中的句型do you like+名词可以成为一个一般疑问句?
Do you like the music? 该怎么回答呢?
肯定回答:Yes,I do.
否定回答:No,I don't.
那么特殊疑问句结构就是:
特殊疑
问词+一般疑问句?
句型2:
We can go on a picnicin the park.
句型结构“人称代词+can+动词短语+介词短语”
将动词短语替换熟悉句型
We can play footballin the park.
将介词短语替换熟悉句型
We can go on a picnic by the
river.
将情态动词替换成频率副词often
We often go on a picnic in the park.
将人称代词换成第三人称,把情态动词换成频率副词often
David often goes on a picnic with his friends in the park.
句型3:
I can go swimming together with Benjamin.
用同样的方法进行替换,替换动词短语
I can play basketball together with Benjamin.
用上面同样的方法,将情态动词替换成频率副词often
I oftengo swimming together with Benjamin.
将句子中with 后面的名字替换成其他名字
I can go swimming together with Angela.
用上面同样的方法,将人称代词换成第三人称,
把情态动词换成频率副词often
He often goes swimming together with Benjamin.
今天的内容学的怎么样,是否理解了,有不明白随时沟通,互相学习!