你想知道怎么理解英语句型吗

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所属分类:英语学习资讯

理解一个英语句子看似平常,但实际上,透彻理解一个句子,尤其是结构复杂的句子,并不容易。

梳理一下句子的理解过程,把握句型的基本结构及单词的词义,通过人称代词、动词短语,介词短语进行替换,慢慢就明白英语句型怎么理解了。想知道吗?进来瞧瞧,看看英语句型是怎么理解的,so easy.

01初试牛刀

What's the weather like today?

不懂英语的朋友们第一印象这个翻译是“天气喜欢什么?”

这是一种错误的说法,你想天气能喜欢什么呢?

喜欢是个动词,介于人与人或人与物,或者人喜欢做某事。

like在这里是介词,意为“像……样”

逐步翻译:

What's 什么

the weather天气

like
你想知道怎么理解英语句型吗插图
像……样

today今天

那么整句的翻译是,今天天气怎么样?

以后大家遇到What's …………like?

翻译过来是……怎么样?

例句:

A: What's David like?

大卫人怎么样?

B: He is friendly, tall and handsome.

他人很友好,又高又帅。

A: What
你想知道怎么理解英语句型吗插图(1)
was the exam like?

这次考试怎么样?

B: It was very difficult.

难极了。

02知识拓展

Alice: What's the weather like today?

Sarah: It's sunny today.

Alice: We can go on a picnic in the park.

Sarah: Good idea!

Alice: Spring is a beautiful season.

Sarah: David. Which season do you like best?

David: Summer. I can go swimming together with Benjamin.

Sarah: I like swimming,too.

Alice: Let's go on a picnic.

David: Ok!

03句型理解

句型1:

Which season do you like best?

这个句型之前我们已经通过一篇文章阐述过,这里不再讲解。

不明白的可以看以下链接:

真心话大冒险,你最喜欢哪个女孩?

这里复习这个句型:

Which+名词+do you like+best?

其中的句型do you like+名词可以成为一个一般疑问句?

Do you like the music? 该怎么回答呢?

肯定回答:Yes,I do.

否定回答:No,I don't.

那么特殊疑问句结构就是:

特殊疑
你想知道怎么理解英语句型吗插图(2)
问词+一般疑问句?

句型2:

We can go on a picnicin the park.

句型结构“人称代词+can+动词短语+介词短语”

将动词短语替换熟悉句型

We can play footballin the park.

将介词短语替换熟悉句型

We can go on a picnic by the
你想知道怎么理解英语句型吗插图(3)
river.

将情态动词替换成频率副词often

We often go on a picnic in the park.

将人称代词换成第三人称,把情态动词换成频率副词often

David often goes on a picnic with his friends in the park.

句型3:

I can go swimming together with Benjamin.

用同样的方法进行替换,替换动词短语

I can play basketball together with Benjamin.

用上面同样的方法,将情态动词替换成频率副词often

I oftengo swimming together with Benjamin.

将句子中with 后面的名字替换成其他名字

I can go swimming together with Angela.

用上面同样的方法,将人称代词换成第三人称,

把情态动词换成频率副词often

He often goes swimming together with Benjamin.

今天的内容学的怎么样,是否理解了,有不明白随时沟通,互相学习!

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