全国大学生英语竞赛d类真题及答案

全国大学生英语竞赛d类真题及答案全套！

二、Part IⅡ Vocabulary And Grammar（15 marks）

全国

大学生英语竞赛d类真题及答案题目一：

11.If you see that the street is wet in the morning，you would that it must have rained during the night.

A.reduce

B.seduceo

C.deduceo

D.induce

答案;C

解析;句意：如果你早上看到街道是湿的，你可以推断出晚上一定下过雨。reduce减少；seduce诱骗，唆使；induce引起，导致。deduce推演，推论，符合题意，故选C。

12.Researchers are looking for new ways tothe problem.

A.abridge

B.approach

C.condense

D.dispose

答案;B

解析;句意：研究者正在寻找处理这个问题的新方法。abridge减少，节略；condense减缩，压缩；dispose处置，安排。approach处理，应付，符合题意，故选B。

13.Medical students learn to distinguish"acute，"which means something of recent onset，from"chronic，"which means a condition that will probably continue for aperiod of time.

A.gloomy

B.temporary

C.tough

D.substantial

答案;D

解析;句意，医学生学习区别急性与慢性，急性是指新近发作，慢性是指可能会持续相当长一段时间的状态。

gloomy黑暗的，泪丧的；temporary短暂的；tough困难的。substantial大量的，符合题意，故选D。

全国大学生英语竞赛d类真题及答案题目二：：

31.There are 15

incomplete sentences in this section，.For each bliank there are five choices marked A，B，C D and E.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

The police accused himsetting fire to the buildng bu he firy eniedin the area on the night of the fire.

A.from；being oB.in；being

C.of；having been

D.on；to be

E.on；to have been

答案;C

解析;句意：警察指控他对建筑物纵火，但他坚决否认在当天出现在事发现场。accuse sb与o搭配，意为“控告，指控”。deny doing为固定搭配，意为否定做过”，而由于纵火事件已发生，故使用完成时。故选C。

32.You should try to make some of your differences so that you can work together without quarrels.

A.adjustment

B.arrangement。

C.development

D.improvement

E.movement

答案;A

解析;句意：你应该尝试调整你们的分歧，这样大家才能合作而不争吵。adjustment调整，调节。arrangement布置；整理。development发展；开发；发育。improvement改善；提高。movement运动；活动；运转。故选A。

3

3.The United Nations is trying to the serious problems created by the energy crisis.

A.comply with

B.cope with

C.come up with

D.put up with OE.submit to

答案;B

解析;句意：联合国正竭力处理由于能源危机所带来的问题。cope with对付，处理，应付。comply with遵守。come up with提出；想出。put up with忍受。submit to提交；服从。故选B。

34.The company's profits last year were worse than expected so they are certainly going to some workers.

A.care for

B.help out

C.lay off

D.put down

E.strike on

答案;C

解析;句意：这家公司去年的利润低于预期，所以他们即将进行裁员。lay off解雇；休息；停止工作。care for照顾；喜欢。help out帮助…..摆脱困难。put down镇压；记下；贬低。strike on突然袭击；突然想起。故选C。

全国大学生英语竞赛d类真题及答案题目三：

11.Section B（5 points）

In this section，there are five incomplete statements or questions about English soeaking countries.For each question there are four choices marked A4B，Cand D.Choose the most suitable answer from the given choices.Then mark

the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

The most populous city in New Zealand is.

A.Welington

B.Auckland

C.Christchurch

D.Dunedin

答案：B

解析：新西兰人口最多的城市是Auckland（奥克兰）。Wellngton（惠灵顿）是首都。Christchurch（克莱斯特彻奇）和Dunedin（达尼丁）是两个港口城市。

12.Women at the age ofand men at the age ofare entited to a state retirement pension in Britain.

A.50，55

B.55，60。

C.60，65

D.65，70

答案：C

解析：在英国，女性年满60周岁，男性年满65周岁便有权领受国家退休金。

5.We are going to have a get-together before we for the summer vacation.

A.break down

B.break out

C.break through

D.break up

答案：D

解析：

句意：在放署假之前，我们要举行一次联欢会。break up结束；解散。break down分解；发生故障。break out爆发；突发。break through突破；突围。故选D。

6.Etymologically considered，the word journeyman means one who is employed.

A.by the day

B.by day

C.by a day

D.by days

答案：A

解析：

句意：从词源上来看，"journeyman"这个单词的意思是按日雇佣的人。by the day按日；按日计算。此处为固定搭配，故选A。

全国大学生英语竞赛d类真题及答案题目四：

7.Although they sufered a serious drought，the harvest was not they got the year before.

A.more than

B.more or less

C.less than

D.all the more

答案：C

解析：

句意：虽然他们遭受了严重的干旱，但他们的收成并不比前一年少。句首although表转折，说明前面提到的干旱并没有对今年的收成造成累响，收成应该比去年多。横线前有not表否定，因此横线处应表示“更少”，即less than。故选c。

36.I can't give you an answer yet.I needmore time to consider my decision.

A.ever

B.fairly

C.quite

D.rather OE.some

答案;D

解析;句意：我还无法给出答案，我还需要一些时间来考虑我的决定。rather相当地。eve曾经；永远；究竟。fairly非常地；公平地；简直。quite非常地，很。some有些，一些。故选D。

37.-Simon still hasn't returned from the meeting.

-Really？I'm sure he expected to be back.

A.before long now

B.long before now。

C.now before longo

D.now long beforeOE.long now before

答案;B

解析;句意：—西蒙仍然没有从会上回来。——真的吗？我很确定他早就该回来了。long before为固定搭配，意为“很久以前"，放在形容词now前修饰形容词表示在现在这一时刻的很久之前。而before long意为不久，很快"无法与now再进行搭配。故B旺确。

全国大学生英语竞赛d类真题及答案题目五：

Read the folowing passage and fill in each blank with one word.Choose the correct word in one of the folowing three ways:according to the contextby using the corect form of the given word，or by using the given letter（s）of the word.Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.

Being able to multi-task is hailed by most people as a welcome skill，but not according to a recent study which claims that young people between the ages of eight and eighteen of the so-called"Generation M"are spending a considerable amount of their time on（46）（fruit）efforts as they multi-task.

It argues that，in fact，these young people are frittering away as much as half of their time again as they would if they performed the very same tasks one after another.

Some young people are juggling an ever larger number of electronic devices as they study.At the same time as they are working，young adults are also（47）surthe Internet，or sending out emails to their friends，andjor answering the phone and listening to music on their ipods or on another computer.As some new device comes along，it too is added to the list rather than（48）（place）one of the existing devices.

Other research has（49）indthat this multi-tasking is even affecting the way of families themselves function as young people are too wrapped up in their own isolated worlds to interact with the other people around them.They can（50）longer greet family members when they enter the house，nor can they eat at the family table.

All this electronic wizardry is supposedly also seriously affecting young people's performance at（51）uniand in the workplace.When asked about their perception of the impact of modem gadgets on their performance of tasks，the overwhelming majority of young people gave a（52）（favour）

response.

The response from the academic and business worlds was not quite as positive.The former feel that multi-tasking with electronic gadgets by children affects later（53）dev of study skills，resulting in a decline in the quality of writing，for eample，because of the lack of concentration ontak completion.They feel that many undergraduates now urgently need remedial help with study skills.Similarly，employers feel that young people

（54）entthe worforce need to be taught all over again，as they have become deskilled.

While all this may be true，it must be borne in mind that more and more is expected of young people nowadays，in fact，too much.Praise rather than criticism is due（55）respect of the way toda's youth are able to cope，despite what the older generation throw at them.

46.

【答案】fruitles

【解析】该空之后的内容提到”如果年轻人同时进行多项工作，浪费的时间也相当于一项项地进行工作所浪费的时间的一半”。由此可推断即使同时进行

多项工作，依旧会浪费时间。因此，根据文意应填入fruit的形容词形式fruitess。

【答案】favourable

【解析】该空修饰名词response，应用favou的形容词形式，根据上下文可推断此处意为”令人满意的"，即favourable。

53.

【答案】development

【解析】根据首字母和上下文可判断该处指的是”学习技能的发展”。故答案为development。

54.

【答案】entering

【解析】enter the workforce意为进入劳动力市场”，此处作定语修饰young people，应使用现在分词形式。

【答案】in

【解析】in respect of为固定搭配，意为“关于，涉及”。

47.

【答案】surfing

【解析】surf the Internet为固定搭配，意为“上网”。

48.

【答案】replacing

【解析】句意：随着新型设备出现，它们会加入设备列表，而不是取代已经存在了的设备。根据首字母可推测该词为replace，由于该空前为rather than，故应使用现在分词形式。

49.

【答案】indicated

【解析】句意：其他研究表明…。根据首字母可推则此处的词应为indicate，根据时态，应使用过去分词形式。

50.

【答案】no

【解析】根据前文可知年轻人们也被束缚在与外界隔离的小世界中，无法和周围的人交流。因此他们进家门也就不再和家人打招呼或者在家庭餐桌吃饭。根据上下文以及连词nor可推测该处应使用短语nolonger。故答案为no。

【答案】university

【解析】根据后文workplace可推则该空指的是学校，根据首字母可推则该处为university。

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