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英语学习的进程首要分为单词的堆集和语法,单词的堆集在这儿就不赘述了,那么英语语法的学习包括了单词词性、时态和从句。这篇文章首要共享的是语法中词汇有些的内容。
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一、常见描述词
active、angry、anxious、bad、beautiful、big、brief、busy、calm、careful、cheap、clean、clear、cold、comfortable、common、complex、cool、curious、dangerous、dark、effective、expensive、familiar、famous、firm、flat、frank、free、flesh、finny、important、joyful、large、light、loud、narrow、pale、new、slow、soft、sick、saft、quiet、wet、warm、female、legal、local、apparent、basic、full、magic、male、empty、double、independent、social、rural、royal、raw、solid、urban、west、wrong、public、original、natural、moral、modern、single
二、比照级
元音:a
e i o u
子音:除原音剩下的字母
1、单音节词或某些双音节词都加-er和-est构成
young-younger-youngest
high-higher-highest
short-shorter-shortest
留心:以e结束,加-r及-st,larger largest
子音加y,变y为i再加,busier busiest
一个子音字母的结束,双写再加,bigger biggest
2、其他词(特别是两个音以上的词)在前面加more,most
important-more important-most important
difficult-more difficult-most difficult
useful-more useful-most useful
narrow-narrower-narrowest
common-commoner-commonest
clever-cleverer-cleverest
simple-simpler-simplest
polite-politer-politest
quiet-quieter-quietest
pleased-more pleased-most pleased
glad-more glad-most glad
3、不规则改变
good/well-better-best
bad-worse-worst
far-worse-worst
old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
far-further-furthest
much/many-more-most
little-less-least
另外less较不好least最不也可构成比照级
careful-less careful-least careful
useful-less careful-least careful
4、比照级可以单独运用
You should be more careful with your money.你花钱要稳重一些。
Which town is farther from this city?
As the day went by,she became less anxious.
5、在两者比照时要用连词
than
She's taller than her brother.
It takes less time to go there by plane than by train.
She was more lucky than clever.
6、比照级特别用法
①“更多的是…而不是…”more…than…
She was more surprised than excited.
她感到更多的是惊奇而不是振奋。
To me,watching movies is more a way of life than an interest.
看影片是一种日子方法,而不是一种喜爱。
②“越来越”more and more
More and more students are majoring in the science.
She's getting taller and taller.
③“越…越…”the+比照级,the+比照级
The bigger the house is,the more money it will cost.
The sooner we leave,the sooner we will arr.
④“跨越”more than
It was more than a year now since he had seen her.
他前次见她以来现已一年了。
⑤“不到”less than
In less than a month the MS was ready.
不到一个月稿子就预备好了。
⑥“不少于”no less than
I received no less than ten thousand yuan for my work.薪酬
7、as…as规划
as…as 和…相同(描述词用原级)
The old man is as energetic as a young man.
They were as firm as we could expect.
not as…as 不像…那样
Your coffee is not as good as the coffee my mother makes.
The plane wasn't as crowded as it usually is.
三、最高档
1、前面要加定冠词the
This is the longest street in the city.
Summer is the hottest season of the year.
The third requirement需求 is the most important of all.
2、描述词最高档单独作表语时,the常可省掉
We are busiest on Tuesday.
It's safest to go by bus.
This is my biggest cake.
3、描述词最高档有时可标明“非常”这时前面可加可不加冠词
He is a most remarkable man.
他是一个非常超卓的人。
That was a most convincing argument.
这是一个非常有说服力的观念
。
4、“at one's 最高档”标明处于最…的状况
I knew she at her worst.
她这时心境不好。
You've timed your holiday cleverly,the weather's at its best.
你真会选休假时刻,正是气候最佳的时分。
5、the+描述词标明一类人或东西
The government has promised to take measures to help the unemployed.赋闲者
These provide shelter for the homeless.
这些为无家可归的人供给了栖息之所。