大学英语人教版8大学下册Unit5课文+单词+朗读+常识收拾+词汇讲…

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大学英语人教版8大学下册Unit 5 课文+单词+朗读+常识收拾+词汇说明+句型解析

单词朗读

newspaper ['nju:z,pe?p?] n.报纸

read a newspaper看报纸

use [ju:z] v.运用;运用

soup [su:p] n.汤

make soup做汤

wash [w??] v.洗

movie ['mu:v?] n.影片

go to the movies看影片

just [d??st]adv.只是;刚好

eat out出去吃饭

house [ha?s] n.房子

drink [dr??k] v.喝 n.饮料

tea [ti:] n.茶;茶叶

drink tea喝茶

tomorrow [t?'m?r??] adv.在明日n.明日;将来

pool [pu:l] n.游水池;水池

shop [??p] v.购物 n.商铺

supermarket ['su:p?(r),mɑ:(r)k?t] n.超市

man [m?n] n.男人;人

race [re?s] n.竞赛

host [h??st] n.主人;东道主

study ['st?d?] v.&n.学习;研讨

state [ste?t] n.州

theUnited States [ju:'na?t?d' ste?ts](of American)(abbr. the US,theUSA)美国;美利坚合众国

American [?'mer?k?n] adj.美国的n.美国人;美洲人

dragon ['dr?ɡ?n] n.龙

Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

any ['en?] adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何;任一;

other ['?e? (r)]adj.另外的,其他的pron.另外的人(或物)

young [j??] adj.幼小的,年青的

child [t?a?ld] n.儿童(pl.children['t??ldr?n])

miss [m?s] v.怀念;怀念

wish [w??] v.期望

delicious [d?'l???s] adj.可口的;甘旨的

still [st?l] adv.还;仍然

living
大学英语人教版8大学下册Unit5课文+单词+朗读+常识收拾+词汇讲…插图
room ['l?v??]客厅

Steve [sti:v]史蒂夫(男名)

Laura ['l?:r?]劳拉(女名)

课文朗读

点击上面绿标播映

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常识收拾

【要点短语】

1.watch TV看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 经过电话攀谈

4. listen to a CD 听CD

5. a useful book 一本有用的书

6. make soup 做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗碟子

8. go to the movies 去看影片

9. at home 在家

10. eat out 在外面吃

11. drink tea 喝茶

12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

13. make zongzi 包粽子

14. watch the boat races 看龙舟竞赛

15. the night before the festival 节日前的晚上

16. any other night 任何其他的晚上

17. his host family 他的寄宿家庭

18. read a story to sb 读故事给或人

19. miss sb. 怀念或人

miss doing sth 错失做某事

20. wish to do sth期望做某事

wish sb to do sth期望或人做某事

hope to do sth期望做某事

21. no place like home 没有当地像家相同

22. in the United States 在美国

23. study for a test 为一个考试而学习


大学英语人教版8大学下册Unit5课文+单词+朗读+常识收拾+词汇讲…插图
【要点句型】

1.一 What are they doing?

他们在干啥?

—They’re listening to a CD.

他们在听光碟。

2. That sounds good.

那听起来挺不错的。

3. Not much,I'm just washing my clothes. What about you?

没忙啥,只是在洗衣裳.你呢?

4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents aren't at home. We can eat out.

你情愿和我一块吃晚饭吗?我爸妈不在家,咱们可以下馆子吃饭。

5. —Are you doing your homework.

你在做家庭作业吗?

—Yes, I am/No,I’m not. I'm cleaning my room.

是的/不,我在打扫房间。

6. —Are they using the computer?

他们在运用电脑吗?

—Yes, they are/No, they aren’t. They're exercising.

是的/不,他们在训练。

7. Why are Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and making zongzi.

为何朱辉全家看划船竞赛而且包粽子呢?

8. So it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.

所以对朱辉和他的房店东人来说,今晚平缓时的晚上是相同的。

9. But there’s still “no place
大学英语人教版8大学下册Unit5课文+单词+朗读+常识收拾+词汇讲…插图
like home. ”

可是“千好,万好,不如自个的家好。”

10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.

朱辉非常想家并期望着能吃到到母亲包的甘旨粽子。

【写作论题】本单元以我们正在进行的活动论题,用如今进行时描绘自个或别人正在进行的活动。

【写作标题】假定你叫魏梅,根据下面提示给你的兄弟Helen 写一张明信片,介绍一下你和你的家人正在做啥,不少于60词。

提示:如今是星期三晚上8点,你的爷爷和父亲鄙人象棋,奶奶和母亲在看电视,姐姐在房间看书,哥哥在玩电脑游戏。你们很开心。

【优良满分范文】

Dear Helen ,

How are you? It’s eight o’clock in the evening now. What are you doing now?

People in my family are doing different things. My brother is playing computer games. You see, he likes playing games very much. My grandpa and my father are playing chess. My grandma and my mother are watching TV and my sister is reading a book in her room. We are having a good time.

See you soon.

Love,

Wei Mei

词汇说明

1. newspaper

(1)newspaper意为“报纸”,是可数名词。“在报纸上”用英语标明为“in the/a newspaper”,不能用介词on。咱们往常所说的晨报/晚报是morning / evening newspapers。例如:

She likes collecting old newspapers. 她喜爱搜集旧报纸。

(2)newspaper是由news和paper构成的组成词,组成词是一种重要的构词法,对咱们回想单词很有协助。例如:

bed + room→ bedroom 卧室

class + room →classroom 教室

head + phone →headphone 耳机

police + man→ policeman 差人

basket + ball→basketball 篮球

2. use

(1)use 动词,意为“运用,运用”;其描述词方法为useful,意为“有用的,有利的”。例如:

Can I use your phone?

我能用一下你的电话吗?

Thanks for giving me such a useful book.

谢谢你给我这么一本有用的书。

拓宽:use&with

use

动词

在语句中作谓语,标明用处。

I use the pen to write. 我用钢笔写字。

with

介词

在句中作状语,标明方法。

I write with a pen. 我用钢笔写字。

(2)use 也可以作名词, 意为“运用,用处,用法”。不过此时的读音为/ ju:s /。例如:

I’m sure you’ll think of a use for it.

我信赖你会给这东西找到用处的。

3. movie

movie 是名词,意为“影片”。“go to the movies” 意为“去看影片”,附和短语有“go to the cinema, go to see a film”。例如:

I often go to the movies with my classmates on weekends.

周末我常常和我的同学去看影片。

拓宽:movie&film

movie是美式英语,the movies 指影片院;“go to the movies”是美式英语的“去看影片”。例如:Let’s go to the movies. 咱们去看影片吧。

film是英式英语,英式英语中去看影片是“go to the cinema/ go to see a film”。例如:

I have seen a very interesting film recently.

迩来我看了一部非常风趣的影片。

4. just

(1)just可以作副词,意思是“正好,刚好”;也可以标明“方才,刚刚”,常用于必定句。例如:

That’s just what I wanted. 那正是我所要的。

I’m just out of hospital. 我刚刚出院。

(2)just 还可以作描述词,意为“公正的,正义的,公正的”。例如:

This was a just decision, so everyone accepted it.

这是一个公正的抉择,所以我们承受它。

5. drink

(1)drink 可作动词,意为“喝,饮”。假定是不及物动词,有“喝酒”之意。例如:

I want to drink some water. 我想喝些水。

Don’t drink and drive. 不要喝酒驾车。

(2)drink作不可以数名词,意为“饮料”;作可数名词, 意为“一杯或许一份饮晾淠例如:

What kind of drink would you like? 你想要啥饮料?

I want three drinks. 我想要3杯饮料。

6. shop

(1)shop可用作动词,意为“购物”;“go shopping/do some shopping”意为“去购物”。常见的类似用法还有:

go swimming /do some swimming去游水

go skating去滑冰 go fishing去垂钓

go boating去划船 do some reading阅览

do some washing洗涮 do some cooking煮饭

do some speaking多说 do some listening多听

(2)shop 可用作名词,意为“商铺”。例如:

Let’s go to the shop. 让咱们去商铺吧。

拓宽:shop, store&supermarket

1)store 和shop 作名词时,均有“商铺,商场”之意,根柢上可以通用, 美国人常用store,英国人常用shop。store和shop作动词时,别离意为“贮藏”和“购物”。例如:

These vegetables are stored for this store.

这些蔬菜是为这家商铺贮藏的。

Mrs. Green often shops at the shop near her house.

格林夫人常常在她家邻近的商铺里买东西。

2)supermarket 指自选商场,一般比store,shop 运营规划大,运营时刻长。例如:

She likes doing shopping in the supermarket, because she thinks a supermarket has more goods than a shop.

她喜爱到超市买东西,因为她认为超市的货品比商铺的货品多。

7. race

race 名词,意为“竞赛”。relay race 意为“接力赛”,100-metre race 意为“百米赛跑”。例如:

I won the 100-meter race. 我赢了一百米赛跑。

拓宽:race&game

二者都有竞赛的意思,差异如下:

(1)race 首要标明赛跑、赛马(车、船)等速度方面的竞赛,指从起点到结束的竞赛。例如:

a horse race 赛马 a 10-kilometer race 10公里赛跑

(2)在美式英语中,game指抉择输赢的游戏,一般有一套规则,凡参加者均需恪守。不管是户内或许户外,脑力或许膂力的竞赛,都可以叫game。英式英语中则用match,此时game与match可以交换。例如:

a football game 足球竞赛

a basketball game 篮球竞赛

the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会

8. study

(1)study 作动词,意为“学习,研讨”,其第三人称奇数为studies。例如:

He studies in a Chinese school. 他在一所我国学校学习。

拓宽:study&learn

1)study 偏重于学习的进程。用于标明较深邃或许缜密的“研讨”。例如:

He is studying the math problem. 他正在研讨这个数学疑问。

2)learn 偏重于学习的成果,意为“学会”,用于初级期间的学习。“learn from sb.”意为“向或人学习”。例如:

He learns English on the radio. 他经过播送学英语。

(2)study 还可以作名词,意为“学习,书房”。例如:

He went swimming after an hour’s study.

他结束一个小时的研讨后去游水了。

My father is reading newspapers in his study.

我父亲在书房里看报。

9. else 和other

else和other都是描述词,意为“另外;其他的”。但两者用法不一样。

(1)else常用于润饰不定代词,疑问代词或疑问副词,也可以润饰all, much, little 等词,润饰这些词时,else要位于这今后,作后置定语。例如:

Would you try something else?

你要试试另外吗?

Nobody else in my school comes from America .

咱们学校没有其它人来自美国。

Are you going anywhere else?

你们另外还要去哪里?

(2)other 作描述词,用以润饰名词或代词,作定语。例如:

Where are the other books?

其他的书在哪里?

Do you have any other questions?

你还有另外疑问吗?

(3)other作代词,可以单独作主语、宾语、表语,其复数方法为others. 例如:

Some students are playing under the tree. Others are flying kites over there.

一些学生在树下玩,还有一些在那儿放风筝。

10. miss

(1)miss 作动词,意为“怀念,怀念”,后可以接名词、代词或许动名词作宾语。例如:

She missed her mother badly.

她非常怀念她的母亲。

I missed working with you.

我怀念和你一同作业的韶光。

(2)miss 作动词还可以标明“错失,没赶衫淠例如:

He arrived too late and missed the train.

他到的太晚,没赶上火车。

I missed the chance to go to college.

我错失了上大学的机缘。

(3)miss 的首字母大写,即Miss,意为“小姐,教师”。一般用于未婚女人的姓氏前。例如:

Miss Li is our English teacher.

李教师是咱们的英语教师。

11. house

house 名词,可以指“房子”,也可以指“家”。例如:

The old man lived in an old house.

这位老人住在一栋老房子里。

My house is far from our school.

我家离学校远。

拓宽:home, family&house

词语

用法

例句

house

指“房子、住所、住所”,指家人所居住的建筑物。

We are going to move to the new house. 咱们将迁入新房。

family

指“家人、家、家庭”,是一种社领会义上的集体,不指住所。

My family are early risers. 咱们全家都是早上的人。

home

“家”,指家人一起日子的当地,偏重家的气氛和环境,是一个带有豪情颜色的名词。

I must go home now. 我如今有必要回家了。

12. still

still是副词,意为“仍然,还”。例如:

The teacher is still at work in his office.

教师还在单位里作业。

拓宽:still与yet的分析:

(1)still意为“还,仍然”,多用于必定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句中,还可以润饰描述词或副词的比照级,意为“愈加”,恰当于even。例如:

Li Lei and Lin Tao are still neck and neck.

李雷和林涛仍是齐头并进。

I still don’t understand it. 我仍然不理解它。

(2)yet用作副词,意为“还,现已,仍然”,标明某事没有结束,多用于否定句或许疑问中。例如:

Have they arrived yet? 他们现已到了吗?

The party is not over. We can’t leave yet.

集会没有结束,咱们还不能脱离。

练一练:

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. 看报纸 _______ 2. talk on the phone _______

3. 去看影片______ 4. make soup_______

5. 运用电脑________ 6. listen to a CD _______

7. 明日见_______ 8. drink tea ________

9. TV show ________ 10. 与或人住在一同 _______

Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

1. Mrs. King likes s_______ at the supermarket.

2. Do you want to go to the m______ tonight?

3. Mr. Wang is reading a n______ in his room now.

4. May I u______ your ruler?

5. Wei Hua’s father often drinks t______ after dinner.

6. He is j______ 10 years old, but he can wash himself.

7. He often help o______. We must learn from him.

8. I m______ parents very much. I haven’t seen them for three months.

9. Tom is swimming in a p______.

10. The food is d______. I like it very much.

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。

1. He often _______(read) a newspaper in the living room.

2. Li Ming is______ (study) for a test now.

3. The mother ______ (miss) her daughter very much.

4. Do you like watching boat ______ ( race ) on TV?

5. Listen! Kate ______ (sing) in the next room.

6. Look! Two boys _____ (play) basketball over there.

7. She ______ (swim) at the pool now.

8. Tom ______ (write) a new novel these days.

9. -What’s your sister doing? -She ______ (clean) her room.

10. The giraffes are very ______ (friend) and interesting.

Ⅳ.选词填空。

1. School is______ not over, the students can’t leave ______. (yet, still)

2. The old man lives in a big _______ alone. (home, family, house)

3. I ______ at No. 1 Middle School. (study, learn)

4. He won the 100-metere _______. (game, race)

5. Please take ______ book you like. (some, any)

参阅答案:

Ⅰ. 英汉互译。

1. read a newspaper 2. 在电话中攀谈

3. go to the movies 4. 做汤

5. use the computer 6. 听唱片

7. see you tomorrow 8. 喝茶

9. 电视节目 10. live with sb.

Ⅱ. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。

1. shopping 2. movies 3. newspaper

4. use 5. tea 6. just 7. others

8. miss 9. pool 10. delicious

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的恰当方法填空。

1. reads 2. studying 3. misses

4. races 5. is singing 6. are playing

7. is swimming 8. is writing

9. is cleaning 10. friendly

Ⅳ.选词填空。

1. still, yet 2. house 3. study

4. race 5. any

要点句型解析

1.I’m watching TV.

(1)这是一个如今进行时的陈述句,如今进行时标明说话的时分正在发生或许进行的动作。它的必定句的句式是“主语 + be + doing +其他。”,意为“或人正在做……”;这个规划中的 be有人称和数的改变:am用于第一人称奇数;is用于第三人称奇数;其他的人称用are。例如:

My father is watching TV now. 我的父亲在看电视。

I’m reading a newspaper. 我正在看报纸。

They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。

(2)这个句式的否定句是在be 的后边加not, 把语句中某些相应的词做改变(如:把some 变为any等),意为“或人没有在做……”。例如:

My father isn’t cooking dinner. 我父亲不在煮饭。

They are not drawing any pictures. 他们没有在画画。

2.Is the man swimming in the river?

这是如今进行时的一般疑问句方法,其规划为“Am/Is/Are+ 主语 + doing +其他?”,意为“或人正在干……吗?”。必定答复用:Yes, 主语 + be. 否定答复用:No, 主语+be + not. 例如:

-Are you reading books? 你正在读书吗?

-Yes, I am. 是的,我在读。

-No, I am not. 不,我没有读。

3. What are you doing?

这是一个如今进行时的特别疑问句,问询别人正在做啥。它的规划是“特别疑问词+be+主语+doing+其他+?”。关于特别疑问句的答复,要根据实践情况来定。例如:

-What is your mother doing? 你母亲在做啥?

-She is watering the flowers. 她在浇花。

-Who is playing the piano? 谁在弹钢琴?

-My sister. 我姐姐/小妹。

-What’s she doing? 她正在做啥?

-She is washing her clothes. 她正在洗衣裳。

4. I’d love to.

I’d love to是由“I would love to…”缩写而来,常用来答复“Would you like to…?”提出的问句。其意与“I would like to…”附近,均标明“我想要……”。would love / like 后只接名词或动词不定式。若去掉了would,标明“我喜爱……”,这今后接名词、动词不定式或动名词。

留心:I’d love /like to.的to不能省掉。例如:

— Would you love to go to the movies with me?

你情愿和我一同去看影片吗?

— Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我很情愿。

— Can you come to my birthday party?

你能来参加我的生日集会吗?

— Sure, I’d love / like to. 当然,我很情愿。

5. Do you want to join me for dinner?

join是动词,意为“参加,参加”。宾语有以下几种方法:

(1)join + 标明集体或组织的名词,join意为“参加(某集体),变成……(成员)”。例如:

Yao Ming joined the NBA. 姚明参加了NBA。

(2)join + 指人的名词或代词,join意为“参加……之中”。例如:

Will you join us for lunch?

和咱们一同吃午饭好吗?

(3)join +in + 活动类名词,join in意为“参加(活动)”。例如:

Can you join in the game?

你能参加这个游戏吗?

拓宽:join; join in和take part in 的分析:

(1) join指参加某党派、某组织或某社会集体,以及参军等,并变成其间一员。例如:

I joined the army in 1996. 我是1996年参军的。

(2)join in指参加某项竞赛或活动,常用于口语中,也可用于join sb in (doing) sth 意为“参加……(做)……”。例如:

May I join in the football match?

我可以参加这场足球竞赛吗?

(3)take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议、劳作、游行等,一般指参加者持有活泼的情绪,起必定作用,有时与join in交换。例如:

I didn’t take part in the sports meeting yesterday because I was ill.

我没有参加昨日的运动会,因为我病了。

6. Zhu Hui…wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

wish 在句中作动词,意为“期望”,后边可接名词、代词或动词。“wish to do”标明“期望做……”。此时,也可以和“hope to do”交换。例如:

I wish (hope) to have a new computer.

我期望有一台新电脑。

拓宽:wish 作动词时的其他常见用法:

(1)wish sb. to do sth. 意为“期望或人做某事”,例如:

He wishes us to stay here. 他期望咱们留在这儿。

(2)wish sb. sth. 意为“祝福或人……”,例如:

We wish her a happy birthday. 咱们祝她生日高兴。

(3)wish + that从句 意为“期望……,要是……就好了”,例如:

I wish I were young again. 要是我能返老还童就好了。

练一练:

Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话,每空一词。

A: Hello,John. 1 are you doing?

B: Hi,Bob.I’m doing my homework.

A: Do you want to 2 tennis?

B: That 3 boring.I 4 like tennis.

A: What about 5 at the pool? It’s really hot today.

B: Great! 6 do you want to go?

A: Let’s go 7 four o’clock p. m.

B: OK.

A: 8 Tina there? What’s she doing?

B: Yes,she is.She’s watching TV.The TV 9 is interesting.

A: Does she want to go 10 us?

B: I don’t think so.

1.____ 2.____ 3.____ 4.____ 5.____

6.____ 7.____ 8.____ 9.____ 10.____

Ⅱ. 句型变换,每空一词。

1. Daming can join the Sports Club. (对划线有些发问)

_______ club______ Daming join?

2. I’m doing my homework. (变为一般疑问句)

_______ you doing ______ homework?

3. Alice is writing a letter. (对划线有些发问)

______ ______ Alice _______?

4. She often plays the violin. (用now 替换 often)

She ______ ______ the violin now.

5. Li Lei does his homework in the evening. (变为否定句)

Li Lei______ ______ his homework in the evening.

6. The students are waiting for their teachers.(就划线有些发问)

______ are the students ______ for?

7. The girls are watching a movie at the cinema. (就划线有些发问)

______ _______ the girls _______ a movie?

8. He wants to go to the shop. (就划线有些发问)

______ does he _______ to _______?

9. He is reading a book. (改为否定句)

He _______ ______ a book.

10. -Is she opening the door?(作必定答复)

-Yes, ______ ______.

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,结束语句,每空一词。

1. 玛丽没有在学习英语,她在写信。

Mary _____ ______ English. She ______ ______ a letter.

2. 我母亲正在车站等我。

My mother ______ ______ ______ me ______ the station.

3. 那主见听起来不错。

That idea _______ _______.

4. 这儿有我的一些相片。

Here ______ some of ______ ______.

5. 今日上海气候怎么样?

______ the weather ______ in Shanghai today?

6. 我父母正在客厅里看电视。

My parents______ ______ _______ in the _______ ______.

7. 你想和我一同吃晚饭吗?

Do you want to ______ ______ for dinner?

8. 多棒的主见啊!那听起来很风趣。

What a great _______! _______ _______ interesting.

9. 我牵挂我的教师们,期望不久见到他们。

I ______ my teachers and _______ _______ see them soon.

10. -你情愿和咱们一同去游水吗?

-是的,我情愿。

-_______ you ______ ______ ______ swimming with us?

-Yes, ______ _______ _______.

参阅答案:

Ⅰ. 根据对话内容补全对话,每空一词。

1. What 2. play 3. sounds

4. don’t 5. swimming

6. When 7. at 8. Is

9. show 10. with

Ⅱ. 句型变换,每空一词。

1. What, can 2. Are, your 3. What is, doing

4. is playing 5. doesn’t do

6. Who, waiting 7. Where are, watching

8. What, want, do 9. isn’t reading 10. she is

Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思,结束语句,每空一词。

1. isn’t studying, is writing 2. is waiting for, at

3. sounds good 4. are, my photos / pictures

5. What’s, like 6. are watching TV, living room

7. join me 8. idea, That sounds

9. miss, wish/hope to 10. Would, like to go, I’d love to

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