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英语16种时态为:一般如今时,正在进行时,如今结束时,如今结束进行时;一般曩昔时,曩昔进行时,曩昔结束时,玩去结束进行时;一般将来时,将来进行时,将来结束时,将来结束进行时。
1.一般如今时:do
①表常常发生的动作
i always help others(我常协助别人)
② 表客观实际、真理
the sun rises in the east(太阳从东边升起)
③ 表感觉,状况
i have a book (我有一本书)
2.一般曩昔时:did
表曩昔的发生的动作,状况或习气
i saw him yesterday(昨日我看到了他)
3.一般将来时:will do
表将来发生的动作或状况
he will
live in a big city(他将居住在大城市)
留心:有连词when、unless、if、once所引导的状语从句表某条件时,必定要用一般如今时,而主句用一般将来时
4.进行时
如今进行时:be(is、am、are) doing
曩昔进行时:was/were doing
将来进行时:will be doing
如今进行时:be(is、am、are) doing
标明如今时刻正在进行的动作he is writing a letter.(他正在写一封信)
5.曩昔进行时:was/were doing
表曩昔某时刻正在进行的动作
he was taking a bath when you called.(你打电话来时他正在洗澡)
6.将来进行时:will be doing
表将来某个时刻正在发生的动作
this time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.(明日这个时分他们会坐在影片院里)
7.结束时
如今结束时:have/has done
曩昔结束时:had done
将来结束时:will have done
如今结束时:have/has done(曩昔分词)
结束状况:
用以标明到如今中止结束的动作(动作不连续,片刻间结束或时刻很短)
she has already come (她现已来了)
未结束状况:用以标明曩昔某一时刻初步到如今中止仍在持续的动作或状况(适用于连续性的动作)
she has livedhere for 10 years. (她现已在这儿住了10年了),
8.曩昔结束时:had done
用以标明到曩昔某时中止所结束的动作或状况
例1. he had already left when i came.(我来时他现已脱离了)
留心:曩昔结束时不能单独存在,要与另一个一般曩昔时或表曩昔的副词短语连用,即呈现曩昔不一起间发生的两个动作,先发生的用曩昔结束时,后发生的用一般曩昔时。
9.将来结束时:will have done
表到将来某时中止所结束或仍在持续的动作或状况
状况:he will have worked here for 10 years by the end of this month(到月底他就在这儿作业10年了)
动作:you will have reached shanghai by this time tomorrow. (明日的这个时分你就到上海了。)
留心:结束时态都是站在某个时刻点来描绘此时刻点之?⑸亩骰蜃纯觥K裕俣ㄓ锞涞纳舷挛闹忻挥星宄谋昝鞒稣飧鍪笨痰悖筒荒茉擞媒崾健?
10.结束进行时
如今结束进行时:have/has been doing
曩昔结束进行时:had been doing
将来结束进行时:will have been doing
如今结束进行时:have/has been doing
用以标明一向持续到如今且仍将持续下去的动作
tom has been playing basketball for 3 hours.(汤姆现已打了3个小时的篮球了——仍将持续打)
11.曩昔结束进行时:had been doing
用以标明一向持续到曩昔某时,而其时仍将持续的动作,和曩昔结束时相同,不能单独存在,需要与一般曩昔时连用。
i had been sleeping when she came.(她来时我仍然在睡觉)
12.将来结束进行时:will have been doing
标明一个现已初步,到将来某时刻仍将持续进行的动作,常和表将来某一时刻的状语连用
i will have been teaching english for ten years by the end of this year.(到本年年末我
教英语将有10年了)
13.一般曩昔将来时:would do
标明站在某个曩昔的时刻点来看将会发生的动作
he said he would tell me the truth(他说过他会告诉我底细)
14.曩昔将来进行时:would be doing
站在某个曩昔的时刻点,从这个时刻点看之后的时刻点(或时刻段)正在发生的动作。
he knew that i would be living in china next month.
15.曩昔将来结束时:would have done
标明从曩昔观念看将来某时某动作已结束
i guessed that mother would have made some sandwiches by the time we got back.(我猜咱们回来时母亲现已做好一些三明治了)
16.曩昔将来结束进行:would have been doing(很少用)
用以标明在曩昔的某个时刻点之后正在发生的动作
i knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years. (我晓得到那时他就在那儿作业满30年了。)