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高考英语考纲词汇3500词及解析：R开头的词汇供各位考生参考，更多高考资讯，请关注新东方网高考频道！
高考英语考纲词汇3500词及解析汇总
R
1. raise vt. 使升高，提高，举起，筹措，饲养，抚养
1) raise one’s hand/ voice举起手、抬高声音 2) raise money 筹集钱
3) I was raised by my aunt on the farm.
2. ●range n/v 1).We offer a full range of activities for children.
2).It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.
3).She has had a number of different jobs, _______(range)from cook toteacher.
3. ◎rank 把什么分等级;等级，级别;军衔 top-ranked players 一流的选手
He was ranked second in his age group. 他在他的年龄段排名第二。
At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world.在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二。
She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅合在一起。
officers of junior/ senior rank 有低级/高级军衔的军官 a painter of the first rank一流的画家
4. reach vt. 到达;伸手(脚等)够;(声音)传到 n.
beyond (out of ) reach 在够不着的地方 within one’s reach 在够得着的地方
reach (one’s hand) for 伸手够… reach a conclusion 得出结论
5. read v. 读，理解，写有，读数为 1) The sign on the wall reads “No Smoking”.
2) I can’t read his mind/eyes.读懂 3) The themometer reads 30 degrees.温度计读数为30度。
6. realise vt. 实现;意识到 realise one’s dream
7. reason n. 理由，原因 v. 劝说，评理 reason sb into /out of doing 说服某人做(不做)
reason with sb和某人理论 the reason for sth The reason why……. is that…..
8. receive vt 收到 receive a letter
receive a good education/ a warm welcome The play was well received.受到好评
9. recognize /recognise vt. 认出，承认 recognize sb./one’s voice
recognize sb/sth as (to be) 承认….是
10.●recommend 推荐;劝告，建议 recommend somebody/something
Can you recommend a good hotel? recommend (that)… I recommend (that) he seea lawyer.
recommend somebody to do something We'd recommend you to book your flightearly
. recommend (somebody) doing something
He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. it is recommendedthat…
It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked everyyear
11. recover vt 找回;痊愈;恢复 ~ his lost bike ~ one’s health ~ from one’sillness
12. reduce vt /vi 减少，缩小, 使成…状态 ~ the price by 10percent.价格降低了10percent。
Hunger ~d him to stealing.饥饿使他开始偷东西。
13. refer (referred-referred-referring) refer to 提及;参考，查阅;涉及
~ to a dictionary The man referred to is a famous writer.
14.●.reflect 反映;映出;反射 reflect somebody/something (in something)
She could see herself reflected in his eyes. reflect something
This material absorbs the sound, and doesn't reflect it.
His music reflects his interest in African culture
reflect on/upon something 认真思考，反思
She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. reflectthat…
On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.
15. refuse vt&vi 拒绝 ~ sth/ to do
16. regard vt认为;把…看作 n尊重;问候(常用复数)
~ sb/sth as n/adj. 认为某人、某物是……
Please give my best ~s to your family. 代我向你家人问好
17.●regardless The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless.
18. regret (regretted-regretted-regretting) vt&n 后悔; 抱歉;惋惜
~ one’s mistakes ~ doing/ ~ to do to one’s ~ 让某人遗憾的是…..
19. regular adj 有规则的;有规律的;经常的;定期的;固定的 regularly adv
a ~ meeting 定期的会议 He visited me regularly.
20.●reject reject something 拒绝接受 reject an argument/a claim/a decision/anoffer/a suggestion
reject somebody 不录用，拒绝接纳 I've been rejected by all the universities Iapplied to.
21.●relate 联系;把……联系起来 relate A to B
In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.
relate to something/somebody理解 The second paragraph relates to thesituation in Scotland.
Many adults can't relate to children.
22. relation n. 关系;亲戚 relative adj.有关的;相对的; n.亲戚
the ~ between cause and effect 因果之间的关系 A be relative to B A与 B 有关
23. ◎ relax 放松，轻松;放心，宽慰 You have been working too hard. You need to relaxyourself.
I’ll relax when I know you are safe.
24. ◎ reliable a reliable friend
Our information comes from a reliable source. 消息来源可靠
We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.
25. ◎relief a sense of relief breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负松了口气
much to one’s relief the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除 provide relief forrefugees 救济难民
26. ◎rely rely on These days we rely heavily on computers to organize ourwork.
You can rely on me to keep your secret. rely on it that…
27. remain vi. 剩下，留下;仍然是(无被动) Much food remained.
remain adj/ adv/ n/ prep/分词/to be done Much ~s to be done.
It ~s to be seen whether he will win the game. He ~s a doctor / young /standing there.
The work ~s undone. remaining adj. 剩余的 the remaining time
28. remember vt. 想起;记住 remember to do / doing
Please ~ me to your mother.代我向你母亲问好
29.◎remove He removed his hand from her shoulder. 拿开，移走
remove one’s eyes from the picture 把目光从画上移开
remove the family to 把家搬到。。。 remove one’s shoes/ coat 脱下
remove the dirt from the door清除，去掉 remove one’s doubt 打消某人的疑虑
remove a student from school 将一个学生开除出学校
30.◎rent The house rents at/ for 5 dollars a week.
31. repair vt&n. 修理 under ~ 正在修理
32. reply v & n回复，答复 ~ to a question a reply to my letter
33. report v.汇报;报告;报道 n.报告，报告单
What you ~ed differs from the facts. It is ~ed that a young girl was robbedyesterday.
A girl is reported to have been robbed yesterday.
34.●represent 代表 represent somebody/something
The President was represented at the ceremony by the Vice-President
The association was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
35. request vt&n 请求(比ask正式，比demand礼貌)
He came at my ~. 在我的要求下 make a request 提出要求
He ~ed that his guests (should) sit down.
3 6. require vt 
要求;需要 requirement n 要求，条件
They ~ that I (should) appear. The floor ~s washing/to be washed. meet your~s
37. research n. 研究;v. 研究 do/ carry out some ~ on cancer
38.●reserve 预留 ;预定 reserve something for somebody/something
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.
These seats are reserved for special guests
39.●resign 辞职，辞去 resign (as something) He resigned as manager after eightyears
resign (from something) Two members resigned from the board in protest.
resign doing something 听任，只好接受 We had to resign ourselves to making a losson the sale.
40. respect vt.尊敬; 尊重 n.尊敬; 方面 have ~ for sb=show ~ to sb in all ~s=inevery ~ 在各方面
41. rest n&v 休息，停止;the ~其余的，剩余的 take / have a ~
The ~ of the money was given away to the poor.
42. result n.结果，成绩 vi. He was late as a ~ of the snow. 由于、因为…
It snowed heavily. As a ~,
he was late. 因此 The driver’s carelessness ~ed inthe accident.
The accident ~ed from the driver’s carelessness.
43. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还，回报 n. 归来，回报 ~ to China from abroad
~ sth to sb= return sb sth I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in~.
Many happy ~s of the day! (生日祝福语)生日快乐!
44. review vt./n 回顾，复习，检查;评论 ~ one’s lessons book review 书评
45. ◎reward 报酬，报答;酬金，奖赏 reward sb for sth / doing sth
She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 一笔奖金
She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你帮了这么大忙，应受到奖励。
A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.
46. rich adj. 富的，丰富的，富饶的 Our country is rich in natural resources.
47.●rid摆脱 rid somebody/something of somebody/something
Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.
rid oneself of somebody/something
He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret
get rid of somebody/something We got rid of all the old furniture.
48. ride v&n 乘，骑，搭载 ~ (on) a horse/train 骑马/坐车 give sb a ~ 让某人搭车
It is two hours’ ride from here.
49. right adj. 正当的;正确的;右边的 adv正确地 n. 公正,正确;权利;右边
all right 好吧 That’s all right. 回答道歉
have the ~ to do sth有权利干 turn to the ~=turn right向右转,
on the ~在右边 keep to the ~靠右边走
50. ring vi 响;按铃;(耳朵)嗡嗡作响;打电话 n. 环;环状物;年轮
~ the bell 按铃 ring off 挂断电话
~ up a doctor打电话给 ~ back 回电话
a wedding ~ 婚戒 the ~s of a tree
51. rise vi(rose-risen)上升;上涨;起床;站起 n. 增加;加薪
The sun ~s in the east. He ~s at 6:00 every day.
give sb a rise给某人涨工资 on the ~ 在增长
52. ◎risk She took many photos at the risk of her life.
He took the risk of losing his life to save the child. risk one’s life
There is the risk of your catching a cold. 你可能会伤风。
53.●rob抢劫;掠夺 rob somebody/something (of something)
The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.
54. rock n.岩石 v.摇，使摇动 The town was ~ed by an earthquake.
He sat ~ing in his chair.
55. roll vi/vt 滚动;卷;转动 n. 滚动;卷
The ball ~ed into the hole. The clouds are ~ing away.
The moon ~s about the earth. He ~ed himself (up) in a blanket.
~ the wool into a ball Stop ~ing your eyes at me, girl.
He ~ed up the window of the car.
56. room n. 房屋(可数); 空间(不可数) takes up too much room. 占据太多的空间
make room for…为…腾地方
57. rough adj. 粗糙的;崎岖的;粗鲁的;粗略的;汹涌的
~paper/ road/words/ weather/sea
58. round adj, adv, prep,v 圆的;环绕; 在…周围 a girl with a ~ face
The earth moves ~ the earth. Round our mouths to pronounce the word.
59. row n. 一排，一行;划船 v. 划船 a ~ of trees in a row 成一排，连续地
60. rude adj(-rudely adv-rudeness n.) 粗鲁的;无礼的 be ~ to sb
61. ruin v. 毁坏 n. 毁坏;废墟【多用复数】 ruin somebody/something
The country was ruined by the war. The bad weather ruined our trip.
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
Years of fighting have left the area in ~s. 成为废墟
62. rule n. 规则，规章;习惯 v. 统治，支配 follow/obey /break the ~s
He makes it a ~ never to borrow money.
63. run v(ran-run-running)跑;创办;管理;运转，操作;流动;掉色;变成
The college ~s summer courses for foreign students.
Could you ~ the engine for a moment? The tears ran down her cheeks.
The color of the clothes runs easily. We have run short of milk.
run across sb/sth 偶遇 ~ after 追赶，追求
come running跑过来 ~ into sb / sth 碰到,
~ out /~ out of sth用完，耗尽 ~ over 压过去
64. rush vi. 冲 ,匆忙 n. (上下班/交通)高峰期 We’ve got plenty of time; there is noneed to ~.
The injured were ~ed to the hospital. during the ~ hour
