美国大学英语

  • A+
所属分类:外教英语培训

美国大学英语插图
【美国大学英语】

美国大学英语插图(1)

大学英语四级考试(CET-4)词汇—6D音标版(A-Fa)

?( cngzhong@outlook.com整理、校订、添加6D音标)

abandon [2'band(2)n] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃

aboard [2'bord] ad.在船(车)上;上船

absolute ['abs2loo:t] a.绝对的;纯粹的

absolutely ['abs2loo:tli] ad.完全地;绝对地

absorb [2b'zorb; -'sorb] vt.吸收;使专心

abstract ['abstrakt] n.摘要

abundant [2?bund2nt] a.丰富的;大量的

abuse [2'būz] vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用

academic [ak2'demik] a.学院的;学术的

accelerate [ak?sel2rāt] vt. (使)加快;促进

access ['akses] n.接近;通道,入口

accidental [aksi'dent(2)l] a.偶然的;非本质的

accommodate [2'kom2dāt] vt.容纳;供应,供给

accommodation [2kom2'dāsh(2)n] n.招待设备;预定铺位

accompany [2'kump2ni] vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随

accomplish [2'kumplish; 2'kom-] vt.达到(目的);完成

accordance [2'kord(2)ns] n.一致;和谐;授予

accordingly [2'kordingli] ad.因此,所以;照着

account [2'kownt] n.记述;解释;帐目

accumulate [2'kūmūlāt] vt.积累 vi.堆积

accuracy ['akūr2si] n.准确(性);准确度

accurate [?aky2r2t] a.准确的,正确无误的

accustomed [2'kust2md] a.惯常的;习惯的

acid ['asid] n.酸;酸的,酸性的

acquaintance [2'kwānt(2)ns] n.认识;了解;熟人

acquire [2'kwī2] vt.取得;获得;学到

acre ['āk2] n.英亩 (=6.07亩)

adapt [2'dapt] vt.使适应;改编

addition [2'dish(2)n] n.加,加法;附加物

additional [2'dish(2)n(2)l] a.附加的,追加的

address [2'dres] n.地址;演说;谈吐

adequate ['adikw2t] a.足够的;可以胜任的

adjust [2'just] vt.调整,调节;校正

administration [2dmini'strāsh(2)n] n.管理;管理部门

admission [2d'mish(2)n] n.允许进入;承认

admit [2d'mit] vt.承认;准许…进入

advance [2d'vɑ?ns] vi.前进;提高 n.进展

advanced [2d?vɑ:nst] a.先进的;高级的

adventure [2d'vench2] n.冒险;惊险活动

advisable [2d'vīz2b(2)l] n.明智的;可取的

affair [2'fe2] n.事情,事件;事务

affect [2'fekt] vt.影响;感动

affection [2'feksh(2)n] n.慈爱,爱;爱慕

afford [2'ford] vt.担负得起…;提供

afterward ['ɑ?ft2w2d] ad.后来,以后

aggressive [2'gresiv] a.侵略的;好斗的

aircraft ['e2krɑ?ft] n.飞机,飞行器

alarm [2'lɑ?m] n.惊恐,忧虑;警报

alcohol ['alk2hol] n.酒精,乙醇

alloy ['aloy] n.合金;(金属的)成色

alphabet ['alf2bet] n.字母表,字母系统

alter ['orlt2; 'ol-] vt.改变,变更;改做

alternative [orl'turn2tiv; ol-] n.替换物;取舍,抉择

altitude ['altitūd] n.高,高度;高处

aluminium [al(y)oo'mini2m] n.铝

ambulance ['ambūl(2)ns] n.救护车;野战医院

amongst [2'mungst] prep在…之中(=among)

amuse [2'mūz] vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐

analyse ['an(2)līz] vt.分析,分解,解析

analysis [2'nalisis] n.分析,分解,解析

ancestor ['ansest2] n.祖宗,祖先

anchor ['angk2] n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊

ancient [?ānsh2nt] a.古代的,古老的

ankle ['angk(2)l] n.踝,踝节部

announce [2'nowns] vt.宣布,宣告,发表

annoy [2'noy] vt.使恼怒;打搅

annual ['anū2l] a.每年的 n.年报

anticipate [an'tisipāt] vt.预料,预期,期望

anxiety [ang'zī2ti] n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望

anxious ['ang(k)sh2s] a.忧虑的;渴望的

apart [2'pɑ?t] ad.相隔;分开;除去

apologize [2'pol2jīz] vi.道歉,谢罪,认错

apparatus [?ap2?rāt2s] n.器械,仪器;器官

appeal [2'pēl] vi.&n.呼吁;申述

appetite ['apitīt] n.食欲,胃口;欲望

appliance [2'plī2ns] n.用具,器具,器械

applicable [2'plik2b(2)l; 'aplik-] a.能应用的;适当的

application [?apli'kāsh(2)n] n.请求,申请;施用

appoint [2'poynt] vt.任命,委任;约定

appreciate [2'prēshiāt; -si-] vt.欣赏;领会;感谢

approval [2'proo:v(2)l] n.赞成,同意;批准

approve [2'proo:v] vt.赞成,称许;批准

approximate [2'proksim2t] a.近似的 vt.近似

arbitrary ['ɑ?bit(r2)ri] a.随心所欲的;专断的

architecture ['ɑ?kitekch2] n.建筑学;建筑式样

argue ['ɑ?gū] vi.争论,争辩,辩论

argument ['ɑ?gūm(2)nt] n.争论,辩论;理由

arise [2'rīz] vi.出现;由…引起

arithmetic [2'rithm2tik] n.算术,四则运算

arouse [2'rowz] vt.引起,唤起;唤醒

artificial [ɑ?ti'fish(2)l] a.人工的;娇揉造作的

artistic [ɑ?'tistik] a.艺术的;艺术家的

ash [ash] n.灰,灰末;骨灰

ashamed [2'shāmd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)

aspect ['aspekt] n.方面;样子,外表

assemble [2'semb(2)l] vt.集合,召集;装配

assembly [2'sembli] n.集合;集会;装配

assess [2'ses] vt.对(财产等)估价

assign [2'sīn] vt.指派;分配;指定

assistance [2'sist(2)ns] n. 协助,援助

associate [2'sōshiāt; -siāt] vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事

association [2?sōshi?āshn] n.协会,团体;联合

assume [2'sūm] vt.假定;承担;呈现

assure [2'shoo2; 2'shor] vt.使确信;向…保证

astonish [2'stonish] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊

astronaut ['astr2nort] n.宇宙航行员,宇航员

atlantic [at'lantik] a.大西洋的 n.大西洋

atom ['at2m] n.原子;微粒;微量

atomic [2'tomik] a.原子的;原子能的

attach [2'tach] vt.缚,系,贴;附加

attain [2'tān] vt.达到,获得,完成

attempt [2'tem(p)t] vt.尝试,试图 n.企图

attribute [(for n.) ?atribūt; (for v.) 2?tribūt] vt.把…归因于 n.属性

audience ['ordi2ns] n.听众,观众,读者

authority [or'thoriti] n.当局,官方;权力

automatic [ort2'matik] a.自动的;机械的

automobile ['ort2m2bēl] n.汽车,机动车

auxiliary [orɡ?zily2ri] a.辅助的;附属的

available [2'vāl2b(2)l] a.可利用的;通用的

avenue ['av(2)nū] n.林荫道,道路;大街

await [2'wāt] vt.等候,期待

award [2'word] n.奖,奖品;判定

aware [2'we2] a.知道的,意识到的

awful ['orfool] a.令人不愉快的

awkward ['orkw2d] a.笨拙的;尴尬的

background ['bakgrownd] n.背景,后景,经历

backward ['bakw2d] a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒

bacteria [bak'ti2ri2] n.细菌

baggage ['bagij] n.行李

bake [bāk] vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬

balance ['bal(2)ns] vt.使平衡;称 n.天平

band [band] n.乐队;带;波段

bang [bang] n.巨响,枪声;猛击

barber ['bɑ?b2] n.理发师

bare [be2] a.赤裸的;仅仅的

bargain [?bɑ?ɡ2n] n.交易 vi.议价;成交

barrel ['bar(2)l] n.桶;圆筒;枪管

barrier ['bari2] n.栅栏,屏障;障碍

base [bās] n.基础,底层;基地

basic ['bāsik] a.基本的,基础的

basically ['bāsik(2)li] ad.基本上

basin ['bās(2)n] n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地

basis ['bāsis] n.基础,根据

bath [bɑ?th] n.浴,洗澡;浴缸

bathe [bāTh] vt.给…洗澡;弄湿

bathroom ['bɑ?throo:m; -room] n.浴室;盥洗室

battery ['batri] n.电池;一套,一组

bay [bā] n.湾;山脉中的凹处

beach [bēch] n.海滩,湖滩,河滩

beam [bēm] n.梁;横梁;束,柱

beard [bi2d] n.胡须,络腮胡子

beast [bēst] n.兽,野兽;牲畜

behalf [bi'hɑ?f] n.利益,维护,支持

behave [bi'hāv] vi.表现,举止;运转

behavior [bi?hāvy2] n.行为,举止,态度

belong [bi'long] vi.属于,附属

belt [belt] n.带,腰带;皮带;区

bench [bench] n.长凳,条凳;工作台

bend [bend] vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲

beneath [bi'nēth] prep.在…下方

beneficial [beni'fish(2)l] a.有利的,有益的

beyond [bi'yond] prep.在…的那边

Bible ['bīb(2)l] n.基督教《圣经》

bind [bīnd] vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉

biology [bī'ol2ji] n.生物学;生态学

biscuit ['biskit] n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼

bit [bit] n.一点,一些,小片

bite [bīt] vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿

bitter ['bit2] a.痛苦的;严寒的

blade [blād] n.刀刃,刀片;叶片

blame [blām] vt.责备,把…归咎于

blank [blangk] a.空白的 n.空白

blanket ['blangkit] n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯

blast [blɑ?st] n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸

bleed [blēd] vi.出血,流血;泌脂

blend [blend] vt.&vi.&n.混和

block [blok] n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻

bloom [bloo:m] n.花;开花,开花期

boast [bōst] vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘

boat [bōt] n.小船,艇;渔船

bold [bōld] a.大胆的;冒失的

bald [borld] 秃头的

bolt [bōlt] n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门

bond [bond] n.联结,联系;公债

boot [boo:t] n.靴子,长统靴

border ['bord2] n.边,边缘;边界

bore [bor] vt.使厌烦;钻,挖

bother ['boTh2] vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦

bottom ['bot2m] n.底,底部,根基

bounce [bowns] vi.反跳,弹起;跳起

bound [bownd] a.一定的;有义务的

boundary ['bownd(2)ri] n.分界线,办界

bow [bow] n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬

brake [brāk] n.闸,刹车 vi.制动

brand [brand] n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻

brass [brɑ?s] n.黄铜;黄铜器

breadth [bredth; -t-] n.宽度,幅度;幅面

breed [brēd] n.品种 vt.使繁殖

breeze [brēz] n.微风,和风

brick [brik] n.砖,砖块;砖状物

brilliant [?brili2nt] a.光辉的;卓越的

broadcast ['brordkɑ?st] n.广播,播音

bubble ['bub(2)l] n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾

bucket ['bukit] n.水桶;一桶的量;铲斗

bulb [bulb] n.电灯泡;球状物

bulk [bulk] n.物体,容积,大部分

bullet ['boolit] n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸

bundle ['bund(2)l] n.捆,包,束;包袱

burden ['burd(2)n] n.担子,重担;装载量

bureau ['bū2rō] n.局,司,处;社,所

burst [burst] vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸

butter ['but2] n.黄油;奶油

cabinet ['kabinit] n.橱,柜;内阁

cable ['kāb(2)l] n.缆,索;电缆;电报

calculate ['kalkūlāt] vt.计算;估计;计划

calculator ['kalkūlāt2] n.计算器,计算者

calendar ['kalind2] n. 日历,历书;历法

camel ['kam(2)l] n.骆驼

camera ['kam(2)r2] n.照相机,摄影机

camp [kamp] n.野营,营地,兵营

campaign [kam'pān] n.战役;运动

campus ['kamp2s] n.校园,学校场地

Canadian [k2'nādi2n] a.加拿大的

canal [k2'nal] n.运河;沟渠;管

cancel ['kans(2)l] vt.取消,撤消;删去

candidate ['kandidāt; -d2t] n.候选人;投考者

candle ['kand(2)l] n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光

capable ['kāp2b(2)l] a.有能力的,有才能的

capacity [k2'pasiti] n.容量;能力;能量

capital ['kapit(2)l] n.资本,资金;首都

captain ['kaptin] n.陆军上尉;队长

capture ['kapch2] vt.捕获,俘获;夺得

carbon ['kɑ?b(2)n] n.碳

career [k2'ri2] n.生涯,职业,经历

cargo ['kɑ?gō] n.船货,货物

carpenter [?kɑ?p2nt2(r)] n.木工,木匠

carpet ['kɑ?pit] n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯

carriage ['karij] n.客车厢;四轮马车

carrier ['kari2] n.运输工具;运载工具

cart [kɑ?t] n.二轮运货马车

cassette [k2'set] n.盒式录音带;盒子

cast [kɑ?st] vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸

castle ['kɑ?s(2)l] n.城堡;巨大建筑物

casual ['kazhū2l; -zy-] a.偶然的;随便的

catalog ['kat2loɡ] n.目录,目录册

cattle ['kat(2)l] n.牛;牲口,家畜

cave [kāv] n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞

cease [sēs] vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息

ceiling ['sēling] n. 天花板,顶蓬

celebrate [?sel2brāt] vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美

cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间

cement [si'ment] n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结

ceremony ['serim2ni] n.典礼,仪式;礼节

certificate [s2?tifikit; (for v.,) s2?tifi?kāt] n.证书,证件,执照

chain [chān] n.链,链条,项圈

challenge ['chalinj] n.挑战;要求,需要

chamber ['chāmb2] n.会议室;房间;腔

champion ['champi2n] n.冠军,得胜者

channel ['chan(2)l] n.海峡;渠道;频道

chapter ['chapt2] n.章,回,篇

characteristic [kar2kt2'ristik] a.特有的 n.特性

charge [chɑ?j] vt.索价;控告 n.费用

chart [chɑ?t] n.图,图表;海图

chase [chās] n.追逐,追赶,追求

cheerful ['chi2fool; -f(2)l] a.快乐的,愉快的

chemical ['kemik(2)l] a.化学的 n.化学制品

chemist ['kemist] n.化学家;药剂师

chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学

chess [ches] n.棋;国际象棋

chest [chest] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子

chew [choo:] vt.咀嚼,嚼碎

chief [chēf] a.主要的;首席的

chill [chil] vt.使变冷 n.寒冷

chimney ['chimni] n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩

chin [chin] n.颏,下巴

chocolate ['chok(2)l2t] n.巧克力;巧克力糖

choice [choys] n.选择,抉择

choke [chōk] vt.使窒息;塞满

chop [chop] vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍

Christian [?krisch2n] n.基督教徒;信徒

cigarette [sig2'ret] n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟

circuit ['surkit] n.电路;环行;巡行

circular ['surkūl2] a.圆的;循环的

circulate ['surkūlāt] vt.使循环 vi.循环

circumference [s2'kumf(2)r(2)ns] n.圆周,周长,圆周线

circumstance [?surk2mst2ns] n.情况,条件;境遇

civil ['siv(2)l; -il] a.公民的;文职的

civilization [?sivilī?zāsh2n] n.文明,文化;开化

civilize ['siv2līz] vt.使文明;教育

claim [klām] vt.声称,主张;索取

clap [klap] vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍

clarify ['klarifī] vt.澄清,阐明

classical ['klasik(2)l] a.古典的;经典的

classification [,klasifi'kāsh(2)n] n.分类;分级;分类法

classify ['klasifī] vt.把…分类

claw [klor] n.爪,脚爪,螯

clay [klā] n.粘土,泥土;肉体

cliff [klif] n.悬崖,峭壁

climate [?klīm2t] n.气候;风土,地带

clumsy ['klumzi] a.笨拙的;愚笨的

coach [kōch] n.长途公共汽车

coarse [kors] a.粗的,粗糙的

coil [koyl] n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷

collapse [k2'laps] vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解

collar ['kol2] n.衣领,项圈

colleague ['kolēg] n.同事,同僚

collective [k2'lektiv] a.集体的;集合性的

collision [k2'lizh(2)n] n.碰撞;冲突

colony ['kol2ni] n.殖民地;侨居地

column ['kol2m] n.柱,支柱,圆柱

combination [kombi'nāsh(2)n] n.结合,联合;化合

combine [k2m'bīn] vt.使结合;兼有

command [k2'mɑ?nd] vt.命令,指挥;控制

commander [k2'mɑ?nd2] n.司令官,指挥员

comment ['koment] n.评论,意见;注释

commerce ['komurs] n.商业,贸易;社交

commercial [k2'mursh(2)l] a.商业的;商品化的

commission [k2'mish(2)n] n.委任状;委员会

commit [k2'mit] vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)

committee [k2'miti] n.委员会;全体委员

common ['kom2n] a.普通的;共同的

communicate [k2'mūnikāt] vi.通讯;传达;传播

communism ['komūniz(2)m] n.共产主义

communist ['komūnist] n.共产党员

community [k2?mūn2ti] n.社区;社会;公社

companion [k2m'pany2n] n.同伴;共事者;伴侣

comparative [k2m'par2tiv] a.比较的,相对的

comparison [k2m'paris(2)n] n.比较,对照;比似

compass ['kump2s] n.罗盘,指南针;圆规

compel [k2m'pel] vt.强迫,迫使屈服

competent ['kompit(2)nt] a.有能力的;应该做的

competition [?komp2?tishn] n.竞争,比赛

complain [k2m'plān] vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告

complaint [k2m'plānt] n.抱怨;怨言;控告

complete [k2m'plēt] a.完整的;完成的

complex ['kompleks] a.结合的;复杂的

complicated ['komplikātid] a.复杂的,难懂的

component [k2m'pōn2nt] n.组成部分;分;组件

compose [k2m'pōz] vt.组成,构成;创作

composition [?komp2?zishn] n.构成;作品;写作

compound ['kompownd] n.化合物;复合词

comprehension [kompri'hensh(2)n] n.理解,理解力;领悟

comprehensive [kompri'hensiv] a.广泛的;理解的

compress [k2m'pres] vt.压紧,压缩

comprise [k2m'prīz] vt.包含,包括;构成

compromise ['kompr2mīz] n.妥协,和解

conceal [k2n'sēl] vt.把…隐藏起来

concentrate ['kons(2)ntrāt] vt.集中;聚集;浓缩

concentration [kons(2)n'trāsh(2)n] n.集中;专注;浓缩

concept ['konsept] n.概念,观念,设想

concern [k2n'surn] n.关心,挂念;关系

concerning [k2n'surning] prep.关于

concert ['kons2t] n.音乐会,演奏会

conclude [k2n'kloo:d] vt.推断出;结束

conclusion [k2n'kloo:zh(2)n] n.结论,推论;结尾

concrete ['kongkrēt] n.混凝土;具体物

condemn [k2n'dem] vt.谴责,指责;判刑

condense [k2n'dens] vt.压缩,使缩短

conduct ['kondukt] n.举止,行为;指导

conductor [k2n'dukt2] n.售票员;(乐队)指挥

conference ['konf(2)r(2)ns] n.会议,讨论会

confess [k2n'fes] vt.供认,承认;坦白

confine [k2n'fīn] vt.限制;禁闭

confirm [k2n'furm] vt.证实,肯定;批准

conflict ['konflikt] n.争论;冲突;斗争

confuse [k2n'fūz] vt.使混乱,混淆

congratulate [k2n'gratūlāt] vt.祝贺,向…道喜

congress ['konggres] n.大会;国会,议会

conjunction [k2n'jung(k)sh(2)n] n.接合,连接;连接词

conquer ['kongk2] vt.征服,战胜;破除

conquest ['kongkwest] n.攻取,征服;克服

conscience ['konsh(2)ns] n.良心,道德心

conscious ['konsh2s] a.意识到的;有意的

consciousness ['konsh2snis] n.意识,觉悟;知觉

consent [k2n'sent] n.同意,赞成 vi.同意

consequence ['konsikw(2)ns] n.结果,后果

consequently ['konsikw(2)ntli] ad.因此,因而,所以

conservation [kons2'vāsh(2)n] n.保存,保护;守恒

conservative [k2n'surv2tiv] a.保守的 n.保守的人

consider [k2n'sid2] vt.认为;考虑;关心

considerable [k2n'sid(2)r2b(2)l] a.相当大的;重要的

considerate [k2n'sid(2)r2t] a.考虑周到的;体谅的

consideration [k2nsid2'rāsh(2)n] n.考虑,思考;体贴

consistent [k2n'sist(2)nt] a.坚持的,一贯的

constant ['konst(2)nt] a.经常的;永恒的

constitute ['konstitūt] vt. 构成,组成,任命

constitution [konsti'tūsh(2)n] n.章程;体质;构造

construct [k2n'strukt] vt.建造;建设;构筑

construction [k2n'struksh(2)n] n.建造;建筑;建筑物

consult [k2n'sult] vt.请教,查阅

consume [k2n'sūm] vt.消耗,消费;消灭

consumption [k2n'sum(p)sh(2)n] n.消耗量;消耗

contact ['kontakt] vt.使接触;与…联系

container [k2n'tān2] n.容器;集装箱

contemporary [k2n'temp(2)r(2r)i] a.当代的,同时代的

contempt [k2n'tem(p)t] n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱

content [k2n'tent] n.内容,目录;容量

content [k2n'tent] a.满意的,满足的

contest ['kontest] vt.争夺,争取;辩驳

continent ['kontin2nt] n.大陆;陆地;洲

continual [k2n'tinū2l] a.不断的;连续的

continue [k2n'tinū] vt.继续,连续;延伸

continuous [k2n'tinū2s] a.连续不断的,持续的

contract ['kontrakt] n.契约,合同;婚约

contradiction [kontr2'diksh(2)n] n.矛盾,不一致;否认

contrary ['kontr2ri] a.相反的 n.相反

contrast ['kontrɑ?st] n.对比,对照,悬殊

contribute [k2n'tribūt; 'kontribūt] vt.捐献,捐助;投稿

control [k2n'trōl] vt.控制,克制 n.控制

convenience [k2n'vēni2ns] n.便利,方便;厕所

convenient [k2n'vēni2nt] a.便利的;近便的

convention [k2n'vensh(2)n] n.习俗,惯例;公约

conventional [k2n'vensh(2)n(2)l] a.普通的;习惯的

conversation [?konv2'sāsh(2)n] n.会话,非正式会谈

conversely ['konvursli; k2n'vursli] ad.相反地

conversion [k2n'vursh(2)n] n.转变,转化;改变

convert [k2n'vurt] vt.使转变;使改变

convey [k2n'vā] vt.传送;运送;传播

convince [k2n'vins] vt.使确信,使信服

cooperate [kō'op2rāt] vi.合作,协作;配合

coordinate [kō'ordināt] vt.使协调,调节

copper ['kop2] n.铜;铜币,铜制器

cord [kord] n.细绳,粗线,索

core [kor] n.果实的心,核心

corporation [korp2'rāsh(2)n] n.公司,企业;社团

correspond [kori'spond] vi.相符合;相当

corresponding [,kori'sponding] a.相应的;符合的

corridor ['koridor] n.走廊,回廊,通路

costly ['kos(t)li] a.昂贵的;价值高的

cottage ['kotij] n.村舍,小屋

council ['kowns(2)l; -sil] n.理事会,委员会

counter ['kownt2] n.柜台;计数器

county ['kownti] n.英国的郡,美国的县

court [kort] n.法院,法庭;庭院

crack [krak] n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂

craft [krɑ?ft] n.工艺;手艺,行业

crane [krān] n.起重机,摄影升降机

crash [krash] vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞

crawl [krorl] vi.爬,爬行

creative [krē'ātiv] a.创造性的,创作的

creature ['krēch2] n.生物,动物,家畜

credit ['kredit] n.信用贷款;信用

creep [krēp] vi.爬行;缓慢地行进

crew [kroo:] n.全体船员

criminal ['krimin(2)l] n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯

critic ['kritik] n.批评家,爱挑剔的人

critical ['kritik(2)l] a.决定性的;批评的

criticism ['kritisiz(2)m] n.批评;批判;评论

criticize ['kritisīz] vt.批评;评论;非难

crown [krown] n.王冠,冕;花冠

crude [kroo:d] a.简陋的;天然的

crush [krush] vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压

crust [krust] n.面包皮;硬外皮

crystal ['krist(2)l] n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒

cubic ['kūbik] a.立方形的;立方的

cultivate ['kultivāt] vt.耕;种植;培养

culture ['kulch2] n.文化,文明;教养

cupboard ['kub2d] n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱

curiosity [kū2ri'ositi] n.好奇,好奇心;珍品

curious ['kū2ri2s] a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的

current ['ku r(2)nt] a.当前的;通用的

curse [kurs] n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴

curve [kurv] n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯

cushion ['koosh(2)n] n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫

cycle ['sīk(2)l] n自行车,循环

dairy ['de2ri] n.牛奶场;乳制品

dam [dam] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物

damage ['damij] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害

damp [damp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的

dash [dash] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲

data ['dāt2] n.数据;资料

dawn [dorn] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓

decay [di'kā] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂

deceive [di'sēv] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗

declare [di'kle2] vt.断言;声明;表明

decorate ['dek2rāt] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰

decrease [di'krēs] vi.&n.减少,减少

deduce [di'dūs] vt.演绎,推论,推断

definite ['definit] a.明确的;肯定的

definitely ['definitli] ad.一定地,明确地

definition [defi'nish(2)n] n.定义,释义;定界

delicate ['delik2t] a.纤细的;易碎的

delight [di'līt] n.快乐vt.使高兴

deliver [di'liv2] vt.投递,送交;发表

delivery [di'liv(2)ri] n.投递;交付;分娩

democracy [di'mokr2si] n.民主,民主制

democratic [dem2'kratik] a.民主的,民主政体的

demonstrate ['dem2nstrāt] vt.说明;论证;表露

dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的

density ['densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度

departure [di'pɑ?ch2] n.离开,出发,起程

dependent [di'p?nd2nt] a.依靠的,依赖的

deposit [di'pozit] vt.使沉淀;存放

depress [di'pres] vt.使沮丧;按下

derive [di'rīv] vt.取得vi.起源

descend [di'send] vi.下来,下降;下倾

description [di'skripsh(2)n] n.描写,形容;种类

deserve [di'zurv] vt.应受,值得

despair [di'spe2] n.绝望vi.绝望

desperate ['desp(2)r2t] a.拼死的;绝望的

despite [di'spīt] prep.不管,不顾

destination [,desti'nāsh(2)n] n.目的地,终点;目标

destruction [di'struksh(2)n] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭

detect [di'tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察

detection [di'teksh(2)n] n.察觉,发觉;侦察

determination [di,turmi'nāsh(2)n] n.决心;决定;确定

determine [di'turmin] vt.决定;查明;决心

device [di'vīs] n.器械,装置;设计

devil ['dev(2)l] n.魔鬼,恶魔

devise [di'vīz] vt.设计,发明

diagram ['dī2gram] n.图解,图表,简图

dialect ['dī2lekt] n.方言,土语,地方话

dialog ['dī2loɡ] n.对话,对白

diameter [dī'amit2] n.直径

dictate [dik'tāt] vt.&vi.口授;命令

dictation [dik'tāsh(2)n] n.口授笔录,听写

dictionary ['diksh(2)n(2)ri] n.词典,字典

dig [dig] vt.掘,挖;采掘

digest [dī'jest; di-] vt.消化;领会n.文摘

digital ['dijit(2)l] a.数字的,计数的

dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的

dimension [dī?menshn] n.尺寸,尺度;面积

dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸

disadvantage [dis2d'vɑ?ntij] n.不利,不利地位

discard [di'skɑ?d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃

discharge [dis'chɑ?j] vt.释放;排出n.释放

discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练

discourage [dis'ku rij] vt.使泄气,使灰心

discover [di'skuv2] vt.发现;暴露,显示

discovery [di'skuv(2)ri] n.发现;被发现的事物

disgust [dis'gust] n.厌恶,憎恶

dismiss [dis'mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇

disorder [dis'ord2] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱

display [di'splā] vt.陈列,展览;显示

disposal [di'spōz(2)l] n.丢掉,处理,销毁

dispose [di'spōz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁? 处置

dispute [di'spūt; 'dispūt] vi.争论,争执n.争论

dissolve [di'zolv] vt.使溶解;解散

distinct [di'sting(k)t] a.与其他不同的

distinction [di'sting(k)sh(2)n] n.差别,不同,区分

distinguish [di'stinggwish] vt.区别,辨别,认别

distress [di'stres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸

distribute [di'stribūt; 'distribūt] vt.分发,分送;分布

distribution [distri'būsh(2)n] n.分发,分配;分布

ditch [dich] n.沟,沟渠,渠道

diverse [dī'vurs; 'dīvurs] a.不一样的,相异的

divorce [di'vors] n.离婚,离异vi.离婚

document ['dokūm(2)nt] n.公文,文件;证件

domestic [d2'mestik] a.本国的;家庭的

donkey ['dongki] n.驴;笨蛋

dose [dōs] n.剂量,用量;一剂

downstairs [down'ste2z] ad.在楼下a.楼下的

downward ['downw2d] a.向下的ad.向下地

dozen ['duz(2)n] n.一打,十二个

draft [drɑ?ft] n.草稿;汇票vt.起草

drag [drag] vt.拖,拉;拖曳

drain [drān] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭

drama ['drɑ?m2] n.一出戏剧,剧本

dramatic [dr2'matik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的

drawer [dror(r)] n.抽屉

drift [drift] vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流

drill [dril] n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔

drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴

drown [drown] vi.淹死,溺死

drum [drum] n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶

due [dū] a.预期的;应给的

dull [dul] a.枯燥的;不鲜明的

dumb [dum] a.哑的;无言的

dump [dump] vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销

durable ['dū2r2b(2)l] a.耐久的,耐用的

duration [dū'rāsh(2)n] n.持续时间,持久

dusk [dusk] n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗

dynamic [dī'namik] a.有活力的;动力的

eagle ['ēg(2)l] n.鹰

earnest ['urnist] a.认真的,诚恳的

echo ['ekō] n.回声,反响 vi.重复

economic [,ēk2'nomik; ek-] a.经济的,经济学的

economical [ēk2'nomik(2)l; ek-] a.节约的;经济学的

economy [i'kon2mi] n.经济;节约,节省

edge [ej] n.边缘,边;刀口

edition [i'dish(2)n] n.版,版本,版次

editor ['edit2] n.编辑,编者,校订者

educate ['edūkāt] vt.教育;培养;训练

education [?ejoo?kāshn] n.教育;训导;教育学

effect [i'fekt] n.结果;效果,效力

effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的;有影响的

efficiency [i'fish(2)nsi] n.效率;功效,效能

efficient [i'fish(2)nt] a.效率高的,有能力的

effort ['ef2t] n.努力;努力的成果

elaborate [i'lab(2)r2t] a.复杂的;精心制作的

elastic [i'lastik] n.松紧带 a.有弹性的

elect [i'lekt] vt.选举,推选;选择

election [i'leksh(2)n] n.选举,选择权;当选

electric [i'lektrik] a.电的,电动的

electrical [i'lektrik(2)l] a.电的,电气科学的

electricity [,ilek'trisiti; ,el-; ,ēl-] n.电,电学;电流

electron [i'lektron] n.电子

electronic [i?lek?tronik] a.电子的

element ['elim(2)nt] n.成分;要素;元素

elementary [eli'ment(2)ri] a.基本的;初级的

elevator ['elivāt2] n.电梯;升降机

eliminate [i'limināt] vt.消灭,消除,排除

embarrass [im'bar2s; em-] vt.使窘迫,使为难

embrace [im'brās] vt.拥抱;包括;包围

emerge [i'murj] vi.出现,涌现;冒出

emergency [i'murj(2)nsi] n.紧急情况,突然事件

emit [i'mit] vt.散发;发射;发表

emotion [i'mōsh(2)n] n.情感,感情;激动

emotional [i'mōsh(2)n(2)l] a.感情的,情绪的

emperor [?emp2r2(r)] n.皇帝

emphasis ['emf2sis] n.强调,重点,重要性

emphasize ['emf2sīz] vt.强调,着重

empire ['empī2] n.帝国

employ [im'ploy; em-] vi.雇用;用;使忙于

employee [im?ployi;?employ?ē] n.受雇者,雇员,雇工

employer [im'ploy2; em-] n.雇佣者,雇主

employment [im'ploym(2)nt; em-] n.工业;雇用;使用

enclose [in'klōz; en-] vt.围住,圈起;附上

encounter [in'kownt2; en-] vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇

endless ['endlis] a.无止境的

endure [in'dū2; en-; -'dyor] vt.忍受;容忍

enforce [in'fors; en-] vt.实施,执行;强制

engage [in'gāj; en-] vt.使从事于;聘用

engine ['enjin] n. 发动机,引擎;机车

engineering [enji'ni2ring] n.工程,工程学

enlarge [in'lɑ?j; en-] vt.扩大,扩展;放大

enormous [i'norm2s] a.巨大的,庞大的

enquire [in'kwī2] vi.vt. 询问

enquiry [in'kwī2ri] n. 询问

entertain [ent2'tān] vt.使欢乐;招待

enthusiasm [in?thūziaz2m] n.热情,热心,热忱

entitle [in'tīt(2)l; en-] vt.给…权利(或资格)

entry [?entri] n.入口处;登记;进入

environment [in?vīr2nm2nt] n.环境,外界;围绕

envy ['envi] vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕

equal ['ēkw2l] a.相等的;平等的

equality [i'kwoliti; ē-] n.等同,平等;相等

equation [i'kwāzh(2)n] n.方程(式);等式

equip [i'kwip] vt.装备,配备

equipment [i'kwipm(2)nt] n.装备,设备,配备

equivalent [i'kwiv(2)l(2)nt] a.相等的;等量的

era ['i2r2] n.时代,年代;纪元

erect [i'rekt] vt.建造;使竖立

especially [i?spesh2li] ad.特别,尤其,格外

essential [i'sensh(2)l] a.必要的,本质的

establish [i'stablish; e-] vt.建立,设立;确立

establishment [i'stablishm(2)nt; e-] n.建立,设立,确立

estimate ['estimāt] vt.估计,评价 n.估计

evaluate [i'valūāt] vt.评价,估…的价

evaporate [i'vap2rāt] vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发

event [i'vent] n.事件,大事;事变

eventually [i'venchoo2li] ad.终于;最后

evidence ['evid(2)ns] n.根据;证据,证人

evident ['evid(2)nt] a.明显的,明白的

evil ['ēv(2)l; -vil] n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的

evolution [,ēv2'loo:sh(2)n; 'ev-] n.进化,演化;发展

evolve [i'volv] vt.使进化;使发展

exaggerate [ig'zaj2rāt; eg-] vt.&vi.夸大,夸张

exceed [ik'sēd; ek-] vt.超过,胜过;超出

exceedingly [ik'sēdingli; ek-] ad.极端地,非常

excess [ik'ses; ek-; 'ekses] n.超越;过量;过度

excessive [ik?sesiv] a.过多的,极度的

exclaim [ik'sklām; ek-] vi.呼喊;惊叫

exclude [ik'skloo:d; ek-] vt.把…排除在外

exclusively [ik'skloo:sivli] ad.专门地

excursion [ik'skursh(2)n; ek-] n.远足;短途旅行

execute ['eksikūt] vt.将…处死;实施

executive [ig?zekūtiv] a.执行的 n.执行者

exert [ig'zurt; eg-] vt.尽(力),运用

exhaust [ig'zorst; eg-] vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽

exhibit [ig'zibit; eg-] vt.显示;陈列,展览

exhibition [?eksi?bishn] n.展览,陈列;展览会

existence [ig'zist(2)ns; eg-] n.存在,实在;生存

expand [ik'spand; ek-] vt.扩大;使膨胀

expansion [ik'spansh(2)n; ek-] n.扩大,扩充;扩张

experience [ik?spi2ri2ns] n.经验,感受;经历

experiment [ik'sperim(2)nt; ek-] n.实验;试验

experimental [ik,speri'ment(2)l; ek-] a.实验的,试验的

expert ['ekspurt] n.专家 a.熟练的

explode [ik'splōd; ek-] vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸

exploit [?eksployt;ik?sployt] vt.剥削;利用;开拓

explore [ik'splor; ek-] vt.&vi.探险,探索

explosion [ik'splōzh(2)n; ek-] n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂

explosive [ik'splōsiv; ek-] n.炸药 a.爆炸的

export [?eksport;ik?-] vt.输出,出口;运走

expose [ik'spōz; ek-] vt.使暴露;揭露

exposure [ik'spōzh2; ek-] n.暴露;揭露;曝光

extend [ik'stend; ek-] vt.延长;扩大;致

extension [ik'stensh(2)n; ek-] n.延长部分;伸展

extensive [ik'stensiv; ek-] a.广阔的;广泛的

extent [ik'stent; ek-] n.广度;范围;程度

exterior [ik'sti2ri2; ek-] a.外部的;对外的

external [ik'sturn(2)l; ek-] a.外部的,外面的

extra ['ekstr2] a.额外的 ad.特别地

extraordinary [ik?strord2nri] a.非同寻常的,特别的

extreme [ik'strēm; ek-] a.极度的;尽头的

fabric ['fabrik] n.织物,纺织品;结构

facility [f2'sil2ti] n.设备;容易;便利

faculty ['fak(2)lti] n.才能,能力;系,科

fade [fād] vi.褪色;逐渐消失

faint [fānt] a.微弱的;虚弱的

familiar [f2'mili2] a.熟悉的;冒昧的

famine ['famin] n.饥荒;严重的缺乏

fancy ['fansi] n.想象力;设想;爱好

fare [fe2] n.车费,船费,票价

farewell [fe2'wel] int.再会 n.告别

fasten ['fɑ?s(2)n] vt.扎牢,扣住

fatal ['fāt(2)l] a.致命的;命运的

fatigue [f2'tēg] n.疲劳,劳累

fault [forlt; folt] n.缺点;过失;故障

faulty ['forlti; 'folti] a.有错误的,有缺点的

favour ['fāv2] n.好感;赞同;恩惠

favourable ['fāv(2)r2b(2)l] a.有利的;赞成的

favourite ['fāv(2)rit] a.特别受喜爱的

发表评论

:?: :razz: :sad: :evil: :!: :smile: :oops: :grin: :eek: :shock: :???: :cool: :lol: :mad: :twisted: :roll: :wink: :idea: :arrow: :neutral: :cry: :mrgreen: