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【美国大学英语】
大学英语四级考试(CET-4)词汇—6D音标版(A-Fa)
?( cngzhong@outlook.com整理、校订、添加6D音标)
abandon [2'band(2)n] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃
aboard [2'bord] ad.在船(车)上;上船
absolute ['abs2loo:t] a.绝对的;纯粹的
absolutely ['abs2loo:tli] ad.完全地;绝对地
absorb [2b'zorb; -'sorb] vt.吸收;使专心
abstract ['abstrakt] n.摘要
abundant [2?bund2nt] a.丰富的;大量的
abuse [2'būz] vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用
academic [ak2'demik] a.学院的;学术的
accelerate [ak?sel2rāt] vt. (使)加快;促进
access ['akses] n.接近;通道,入口
accidental [aksi'dent(2)l] a.偶然的;非本质的
accommodate [2'kom2dāt] vt.容纳;供应,供给
accommodation [2kom2'dāsh(2)n] n.招待设备;预定铺位
accompany [2'kump2ni] vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随
accomplish [2'kumplish; 2'kom-] vt.达到(目的);完成
accordance [2'kord(2)ns] n.一致;和谐;授予
accordingly [2'kordingli] ad.因此,所以;照着
account [2'kownt] n.记述;解释;帐目
accumulate [2'kūmūlāt] vt.积累 vi.堆积
accuracy ['akūr2si] n.准确(性);准确度
accurate [?aky2r2t] a.准确的,正确无误的
accustomed [2'kust2md] a.惯常的;习惯的
acid ['asid] n.酸;酸的,酸性的
acquaintance [2'kwānt(2)ns] n.认识;了解;熟人
acquire [2'kwī2] vt.取得;获得;学到
acre ['āk2] n.英亩 (=6.07亩)
adapt [2'dapt] vt.使适应;改编
addition [2'dish(2)n] n.加,加法;附加物
additional [2'dish(2)n(2)l] a.附加的,追加的
address [2'dres] n.地址;演说;谈吐
adequate ['adikw2t] a.足够的;可以胜任的
adjust [2'just] vt.调整,调节;校正
administration [2dmini'strāsh(2)n] n.管理;管理部门
admission [2d'mish(2)n] n.允许进入;承认
admit [2d'mit] vt.承认;准许…进入
advance [2d'vɑ?ns] vi.前进;提高 n.进展
advanced [2d?vɑ:nst] a.先进的;高级的
adventure [2d'vench2] n.冒险;惊险活动
advisable [2d'vīz2b(2)l] n.明智的;可取的
affair [2'fe2] n.事情,事件;事务
affect [2'fekt] vt.影响;感动
affection [2'feksh(2)n] n.慈爱,爱;爱慕
afford [2'ford] vt.担负得起…;提供
afterward ['ɑ?ft2w2d] ad.后来,以后
aggressive [2'gresiv] a.侵略的;好斗的
aircraft ['e2krɑ?ft] n.飞机,飞行器
alarm [2'lɑ?m] n.惊恐,忧虑;警报
alcohol ['alk2hol] n.酒精,乙醇
alloy ['aloy] n.合金;(金属的)成色
alphabet ['alf2bet] n.字母表,字母系统
alter ['orlt2; 'ol-] vt.改变,变更;改做
alternative [orl'turn2tiv; ol-] n.替换物;取舍,抉择
altitude ['altitūd] n.高,高度;高处
aluminium [al(y)oo'mini2m] n.铝
ambulance ['ambūl(2)ns] n.救护车;野战医院
amongst [2'mungst] prep在…之中(=among)
amuse [2'mūz] vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐
analyse ['an(2)līz] vt.分析,分解,解析
analysis [2'nalisis] n.分析,分解,解析
ancestor ['ansest2] n.祖宗,祖先
anchor ['angk2] n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊
ancient [?ānsh2nt] a.古代的,古老的
ankle ['angk(2)l] n.踝,踝节部
announce [2'nowns] vt.宣布,宣告,发表
annoy [2'noy] vt.使恼怒;打搅
annual ['anū2l] a.每年的 n.年报
anticipate [an'tisipāt] vt.预料,预期,期望
anxiety [ang'zī2ti] n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望
anxious ['ang(k)sh2s] a.忧虑的;渴望的
apart [2'pɑ?t] ad.相隔;分开;除去
apologize [2'pol2jīz] vi.道歉,谢罪,认错
apparatus [?ap2?rāt2s] n.器械,仪器;器官
appeal [2'pēl] vi.&n.呼吁;申述
appetite ['apitīt] n.食欲,胃口;欲望
appliance [2'plī2ns] n.用具,器具,器械
applicable [2'plik2b(2)l; 'aplik-] a.能应用的;适当的
application [?apli'kāsh(2)n] n.请求,申请;施用
appoint [2'poynt] vt.任命,委任;约定
appreciate [2'prēshiāt; -si-] vt.欣赏;领会;感谢
approval [2'proo:v(2)l] n.赞成,同意;批准
approve [2'proo:v] vt.赞成,称许;批准
approximate [2'proksim2t] a.近似的 vt.近似
arbitrary ['ɑ?bit(r2)ri] a.随心所欲的;专断的
architecture ['ɑ?kitekch2] n.建筑学;建筑式样
argue ['ɑ?gū] vi.争论,争辩,辩论
argument ['ɑ?gūm(2)nt] n.争论,辩论;理由
arise [2'rīz] vi.出现;由…引起
arithmetic [2'rithm2tik] n.算术,四则运算
arouse [2'rowz] vt.引起,唤起;唤醒
artificial [ɑ?ti'fish(2)l] a.人工的;娇揉造作的
artistic [ɑ?'tistik] a.艺术的;艺术家的
ash [ash] n.灰,灰末;骨灰
ashamed [2'shāmd] a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)
aspect ['aspekt] n.方面;样子,外表
assemble [2'semb(2)l] vt.集合,召集;装配
assembly [2'sembli] n.集合;集会;装配
assess [2'ses] vt.对(财产等)估价
assign [2'sīn] vt.指派;分配;指定
assistance [2'sist(2)ns] n. 协助,援助
associate [2'sōshiāt; -siāt] vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事
association [2?sōshi?āshn] n.协会,团体;联合
assume [2'sūm] vt.假定;承担;呈现
assure [2'shoo2; 2'shor] vt.使确信;向…保证
astonish [2'stonish] vt.使惊讶,使吃惊
astronaut ['astr2nort] n.宇宙航行员,宇航员
atlantic [at'lantik] a.大西洋的 n.大西洋
atom ['at2m] n.原子;微粒;微量
atomic [2'tomik] a.原子的;原子能的
attach [2'tach] vt.缚,系,贴;附加
attain [2'tān] vt.达到,获得,完成
attempt [2'tem(p)t] vt.尝试,试图 n.企图
attribute [(for n.) ?atribūt; (for v.) 2?tribūt] vt.把…归因于 n.属性
audience ['ordi2ns] n.听众,观众,读者
authority [or'thoriti] n.当局,官方;权力
automatic [ort2'matik] a.自动的;机械的
automobile ['ort2m2bēl] n.汽车,机动车
auxiliary [orɡ?zily2ri] a.辅助的;附属的
available [2'vāl2b(2)l] a.可利用的;通用的
avenue ['av(2)nū] n.林荫道,道路;大街
await [2'wāt] vt.等候,期待
award [2'word] n.奖,奖品;判定
aware [2'we2] a.知道的,意识到的
awful ['orfool] a.令人不愉快的
awkward ['orkw2d] a.笨拙的;尴尬的
background ['bakgrownd] n.背景,后景,经历
backward ['bakw2d] a.向后的;倒的 ad.倒
bacteria [bak'ti2ri2] n.细菌
baggage ['bagij] n.行李
bake [bāk] vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬
balance ['bal(2)ns] vt.使平衡;称 n.天平
band [band] n.乐队;带;波段
bang [bang] n.巨响,枪声;猛击
barber ['bɑ?b2] n.理发师
bare [be2] a.赤裸的;仅仅的
bargain [?bɑ?ɡ2n] n.交易 vi.议价;成交
barrel ['bar(2)l] n.桶;圆筒;枪管
barrier ['bari2] n.栅栏,屏障;障碍
base [bās] n.基础,底层;基地
basic ['bāsik] a.基本的,基础的
basically ['bāsik(2)li] ad.基本上
basin ['bās(2)n] n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地
basis ['bāsis] n.基础,根据
bath [bɑ?th] n.浴,洗澡;浴缸
bathe [bāTh] vt.给…洗澡;弄湿
bathroom ['bɑ?throo:m; -room] n.浴室;盥洗室
battery ['batri] n.电池;一套,一组
bay [bā] n.湾;山脉中的凹处
beach [bēch] n.海滩,湖滩,河滩
beam [bēm] n.梁;横梁;束,柱
beard [bi2d] n.胡须,络腮胡子
beast [bēst] n.兽,野兽;牲畜
behalf [bi'hɑ?f] n.利益,维护,支持
behave [bi'hāv] vi.表现,举止;运转
behavior [bi?hāvy2] n.行为,举止,态度
belong [bi'long] vi.属于,附属
belt [belt] n.带,腰带;皮带;区
bench [bench] n.长凳,条凳;工作台
bend [bend] vt.使弯曲 vi.弯曲
beneath [bi'nēth] prep.在…下方
beneficial [beni'fish(2)l] a.有利的,有益的
beyond [bi'yond] prep.在…的那边
Bible ['bīb(2)l] n.基督教《圣经》
bind [bīnd] vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉
biology [bī'ol2ji] n.生物学;生态学
biscuit ['biskit] n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼
bit [bit] n.一点,一些,小片
bite [bīt] vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿
bitter ['bit2] a.痛苦的;严寒的
blade [blād] n.刀刃,刀片;叶片
blame [blām] vt.责备,把…归咎于
blank [blangk] a.空白的 n.空白
blanket ['blangkit] n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯
blast [blɑ?st] n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸
bleed [blēd] vi.出血,流血;泌脂
blend [blend] vt.&vi.&n.混和
block [blok] n.街区 vt.堵塞,拦阻
bloom [bloo:m] n.花;开花,开花期
boast [bōst] vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘
boat [bōt] n.小船,艇;渔船
bold [bōld] a.大胆的;冒失的
bald [borld] 秃头的
bolt [bōlt] n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门
bond [bond] n.联结,联系;公债
boot [boo:t] n.靴子,长统靴
border ['bord2] n.边,边缘;边界
bore [bor] vt.使厌烦;钻,挖
bother ['boTh2] vt.烦扰,迷惑 n.麻烦
bottom ['bot2m] n.底,底部,根基
bounce [bowns] vi.反跳,弹起;跳起
bound [bownd] a.一定的;有义务的
boundary ['bownd(2)ri] n.分界线,办界
bow [bow] n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬
brake [brāk] n.闸,刹车 vi.制动
brand [brand] n.商品;烙印 vt.铭刻
brass [brɑ?s] n.黄铜;黄铜器
breadth [bredth; -t-] n.宽度,幅度;幅面
breed [brēd] n.品种 vt.使繁殖
breeze [brēz] n.微风,和风
brick [brik] n.砖,砖块;砖状物
brilliant [?brili2nt] a.光辉的;卓越的
broadcast ['brordkɑ?st] n.广播,播音
bubble ['bub(2)l] n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾
bucket ['bukit] n.水桶;一桶的量;铲斗
bulb [bulb] n.电灯泡;球状物
bulk [bulk] n.物体,容积,大部分
bullet ['boolit] n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸
bundle ['bund(2)l] n.捆,包,束;包袱
burden ['burd(2)n] n.担子,重担;装载量
bureau ['bū2rō] n.局,司,处;社,所
burst [burst] vt.使爆裂 vi.&n.爆炸
butter ['but2] n.黄油;奶油
cabinet ['kabinit] n.橱,柜;内阁
cable ['kāb(2)l] n.缆,索;电缆;电报
calculate ['kalkūlāt] vt.计算;估计;计划
calculator ['kalkūlāt2] n.计算器,计算者
calendar ['kalind2] n. 日历,历书;历法
camel ['kam(2)l] n.骆驼
camera ['kam(2)r2] n.照相机,摄影机
camp [kamp] n.野营,营地,兵营
campaign [kam'pān] n.战役;运动
campus ['kamp2s] n.校园,学校场地
Canadian [k2'nādi2n] a.加拿大的
canal [k2'nal] n.运河;沟渠;管
cancel ['kans(2)l] vt.取消,撤消;删去
candidate ['kandidāt; -d2t] n.候选人;投考者
candle ['kand(2)l] n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光
capable ['kāp2b(2)l] a.有能力的,有才能的
capacity [k2'pasiti] n.容量;能力;能量
capital ['kapit(2)l] n.资本,资金;首都
captain ['kaptin] n.陆军上尉;队长
capture ['kapch2] vt.捕获,俘获;夺得
carbon ['kɑ?b(2)n] n.碳
career [k2'ri2] n.生涯,职业,经历
cargo ['kɑ?gō] n.船货,货物
carpenter [?kɑ?p2nt2(r)] n.木工,木匠
carpet ['kɑ?pit] n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯
carriage ['karij] n.客车厢;四轮马车
carrier ['kari2] n.运输工具;运载工具
cart [kɑ?t] n.二轮运货马车
cassette [k2'set] n.盒式录音带;盒子
cast [kɑ?st] vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸
castle ['kɑ?s(2)l] n.城堡;巨大建筑物
casual ['kazhū2l; -zy-] a.偶然的;随便的
catalog ['kat2loɡ] n.目录,目录册
cattle ['kat(2)l] n.牛;牲口,家畜
cave [kāv] n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞
cease [sēs] vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息
ceiling ['sēling] n. 天花板,顶蓬
celebrate [?sel2brāt] vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美
cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间
cement [si'ment] n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结
ceremony ['serim2ni] n.典礼,仪式;礼节
certificate [s2?tifikit; (for v.,) s2?tifi?kāt] n.证书,证件,执照
chain [chān] n.链,链条,项圈
challenge ['chalinj] n.挑战;要求,需要
chamber ['chāmb2] n.会议室;房间;腔
champion ['champi2n] n.冠军,得胜者
channel ['chan(2)l] n.海峡;渠道;频道
chapter ['chapt2] n.章,回,篇
characteristic [kar2kt2'ristik] a.特有的 n.特性
charge [chɑ?j] vt.索价;控告 n.费用
chart [chɑ?t] n.图,图表;海图
chase [chās] n.追逐,追赶,追求
cheerful ['chi2fool; -f(2)l] a.快乐的,愉快的
chemical ['kemik(2)l] a.化学的 n.化学制品
chemist ['kemist] n.化学家;药剂师
chemistry ['kemistri] n.化学
chess [ches] n.棋;国际象棋
chest [chest] n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子
chew [choo:] vt.咀嚼,嚼碎
chief [chēf] a.主要的;首席的
chill [chil] vt.使变冷 n.寒冷
chimney ['chimni] n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩
chin [chin] n.颏,下巴
chocolate ['chok(2)l2t] n.巧克力;巧克力糖
choice [choys] n.选择,抉择
choke [chōk] vt.使窒息;塞满
chop [chop] vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍
Christian [?krisch2n] n.基督教徒;信徒
cigarette [sig2'ret] n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟
circuit ['surkit] n.电路;环行;巡行
circular ['surkūl2] a.圆的;循环的
circulate ['surkūlāt] vt.使循环 vi.循环
circumference [s2'kumf(2)r(2)ns] n.圆周,周长,圆周线
circumstance [?surk2mst2ns] n.情况,条件;境遇
civil ['siv(2)l; -il] a.公民的;文职的
civilization [?sivilī?zāsh2n] n.文明,文化;开化
civilize ['siv2līz] vt.使文明;教育
claim [klām] vt.声称,主张;索取
clap [klap] vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍
clarify ['klarifī] vt.澄清,阐明
classical ['klasik(2)l] a.古典的;经典的
classification [,klasifi'kāsh(2)n] n.分类;分级;分类法
classify ['klasifī] vt.把…分类
claw [klor] n.爪,脚爪,螯
clay [klā] n.粘土,泥土;肉体
cliff [klif] n.悬崖,峭壁
climate [?klīm2t] n.气候;风土,地带
clumsy ['klumzi] a.笨拙的;愚笨的
coach [kōch] n.长途公共汽车
coarse [kors] a.粗的,粗糙的
coil [koyl] n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷
collapse [k2'laps] vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解
collar ['kol2] n.衣领,项圈
colleague ['kolēg] n.同事,同僚
collective [k2'lektiv] a.集体的;集合性的
collision [k2'lizh(2)n] n.碰撞;冲突
colony ['kol2ni] n.殖民地;侨居地
column ['kol2m] n.柱,支柱,圆柱
combination [kombi'nāsh(2)n] n.结合,联合;化合
combine [k2m'bīn] vt.使结合;兼有
command [k2'mɑ?nd] vt.命令,指挥;控制
commander [k2'mɑ?nd2] n.司令官,指挥员
comment ['koment] n.评论,意见;注释
commerce ['komurs] n.商业,贸易;社交
commercial [k2'mursh(2)l] a.商业的;商品化的
commission [k2'mish(2)n] n.委任状;委员会
commit [k2'mit] vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)
committee [k2'miti] n.委员会;全体委员
common ['kom2n] a.普通的;共同的
communicate [k2'mūnikāt] vi.通讯;传达;传播
communism ['komūniz(2)m] n.共产主义
communist ['komūnist] n.共产党员
community [k2?mūn2ti] n.社区;社会;公社
companion [k2m'pany2n] n.同伴;共事者;伴侣
comparative [k2m'par2tiv] a.比较的,相对的
comparison [k2m'paris(2)n] n.比较,对照;比似
compass ['kump2s] n.罗盘,指南针;圆规
compel [k2m'pel] vt.强迫,迫使屈服
competent ['kompit(2)nt] a.有能力的;应该做的
competition [?komp2?tishn] n.竞争,比赛
complain [k2m'plān] vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告
complaint [k2m'plānt] n.抱怨;怨言;控告
complete [k2m'plēt] a.完整的;完成的
complex ['kompleks] a.结合的;复杂的
complicated ['komplikātid] a.复杂的,难懂的
component [k2m'pōn2nt] n.组成部分;分;组件
compose [k2m'pōz] vt.组成,构成;创作
composition [?komp2?zishn] n.构成;作品;写作
compound ['kompownd] n.化合物;复合词
comprehension [kompri'hensh(2)n] n.理解,理解力;领悟
comprehensive [kompri'hensiv] a.广泛的;理解的
compress [k2m'pres] vt.压紧,压缩
comprise [k2m'prīz] vt.包含,包括;构成
compromise ['kompr2mīz] n.妥协,和解
conceal [k2n'sēl] vt.把…隐藏起来
concentrate ['kons(2)ntrāt] vt.集中;聚集;浓缩
concentration [kons(2)n'trāsh(2)n] n.集中;专注;浓缩
concept ['konsept] n.概念,观念,设想
concern [k2n'surn] n.关心,挂念;关系
concerning [k2n'surning] prep.关于
concert ['kons2t] n.音乐会,演奏会
conclude [k2n'kloo:d] vt.推断出;结束
conclusion [k2n'kloo:zh(2)n] n.结论,推论;结尾
concrete ['kongkrēt] n.混凝土;具体物
condemn [k2n'dem] vt.谴责,指责;判刑
condense [k2n'dens] vt.压缩,使缩短
conduct ['kondukt] n.举止,行为;指导
conductor [k2n'dukt2] n.售票员;(乐队)指挥
conference ['konf(2)r(2)ns] n.会议,讨论会
confess [k2n'fes] vt.供认,承认;坦白
confine [k2n'fīn] vt.限制;禁闭
confirm [k2n'furm] vt.证实,肯定;批准
conflict ['konflikt] n.争论;冲突;斗争
confuse [k2n'fūz] vt.使混乱,混淆
congratulate [k2n'gratūlāt] vt.祝贺,向…道喜
congress ['konggres] n.大会;国会,议会
conjunction [k2n'jung(k)sh(2)n] n.接合,连接;连接词
conquer ['kongk2] vt.征服,战胜;破除
conquest ['kongkwest] n.攻取,征服;克服
conscience ['konsh(2)ns] n.良心,道德心
conscious ['konsh2s] a.意识到的;有意的
consciousness ['konsh2snis] n.意识,觉悟;知觉
consent [k2n'sent] n.同意,赞成 vi.同意
consequence ['konsikw(2)ns] n.结果,后果
consequently ['konsikw(2)ntli] ad.因此,因而,所以
conservation [kons2'vāsh(2)n] n.保存,保护;守恒
conservative [k2n'surv2tiv] a.保守的 n.保守的人
consider [k2n'sid2] vt.认为;考虑;关心
considerable [k2n'sid(2)r2b(2)l] a.相当大的;重要的
considerate [k2n'sid(2)r2t] a.考虑周到的;体谅的
consideration [k2nsid2'rāsh(2)n] n.考虑,思考;体贴
consistent [k2n'sist(2)nt] a.坚持的,一贯的
constant ['konst(2)nt] a.经常的;永恒的
constitute ['konstitūt] vt. 构成,组成,任命
constitution [konsti'tūsh(2)n] n.章程;体质;构造
construct [k2n'strukt] vt.建造;建设;构筑
construction [k2n'struksh(2)n] n.建造;建筑;建筑物
consult [k2n'sult] vt.请教,查阅
consume [k2n'sūm] vt.消耗,消费;消灭
consumption [k2n'sum(p)sh(2)n] n.消耗量;消耗
contact ['kontakt] vt.使接触;与…联系
container [k2n'tān2] n.容器;集装箱
contemporary [k2n'temp(2)r(2r)i] a.当代的,同时代的
contempt [k2n'tem(p)t] n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱
content [k2n'tent] n.内容,目录;容量
content [k2n'tent] a.满意的,满足的
contest ['kontest] vt.争夺,争取;辩驳
continent ['kontin2nt] n.大陆;陆地;洲
continual [k2n'tinū2l] a.不断的;连续的
continue [k2n'tinū] vt.继续,连续;延伸
continuous [k2n'tinū2s] a.连续不断的,持续的
contract ['kontrakt] n.契约,合同;婚约
contradiction [kontr2'diksh(2)n] n.矛盾,不一致;否认
contrary ['kontr2ri] a.相反的 n.相反
contrast ['kontrɑ?st] n.对比,对照,悬殊
contribute [k2n'tribūt; 'kontribūt] vt.捐献,捐助;投稿
control [k2n'trōl] vt.控制,克制 n.控制
convenience [k2n'vēni2ns] n.便利,方便;厕所
convenient [k2n'vēni2nt] a.便利的;近便的
convention [k2n'vensh(2)n] n.习俗,惯例;公约
conventional [k2n'vensh(2)n(2)l] a.普通的;习惯的
conversation [?konv2'sāsh(2)n] n.会话,非正式会谈
conversely ['konvursli; k2n'vursli] ad.相反地
conversion [k2n'vursh(2)n] n.转变,转化;改变
convert [k2n'vurt] vt.使转变;使改变
convey [k2n'vā] vt.传送;运送;传播
convince [k2n'vins] vt.使确信,使信服
cooperate [kō'op2rāt] vi.合作,协作;配合
coordinate [kō'ordināt] vt.使协调,调节
copper ['kop2] n.铜;铜币,铜制器
cord [kord] n.细绳,粗线,索
core [kor] n.果实的心,核心
corporation [korp2'rāsh(2)n] n.公司,企业;社团
correspond [kori'spond] vi.相符合;相当
corresponding [,kori'sponding] a.相应的;符合的
corridor ['koridor] n.走廊,回廊,通路
costly ['kos(t)li] a.昂贵的;价值高的
cottage ['kotij] n.村舍,小屋
council ['kowns(2)l; -sil] n.理事会,委员会
counter ['kownt2] n.柜台;计数器
county ['kownti] n.英国的郡,美国的县
court [kort] n.法院,法庭;庭院
crack [krak] n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂
craft [krɑ?ft] n.工艺;手艺,行业
crane [krān] n.起重机,摄影升降机
crash [krash] vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞
crawl [krorl] vi.爬,爬行
creative [krē'ātiv] a.创造性的,创作的
creature ['krēch2] n.生物,动物,家畜
credit ['kredit] n.信用贷款;信用
creep [krēp] vi.爬行;缓慢地行进
crew [kroo:] n.全体船员
criminal ['krimin(2)l] n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯
critic ['kritik] n.批评家,爱挑剔的人
critical ['kritik(2)l] a.决定性的;批评的
criticism ['kritisiz(2)m] n.批评;批判;评论
criticize ['kritisīz] vt.批评;评论;非难
crown [krown] n.王冠,冕;花冠
crude [kroo:d] a.简陋的;天然的
crush [krush] vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压
crust [krust] n.面包皮;硬外皮
crystal ['krist(2)l] n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒
cubic ['kūbik] a.立方形的;立方的
cultivate ['kultivāt] vt.耕;种植;培养
culture ['kulch2] n.文化,文明;教养
cupboard ['kub2d] n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱
curiosity [kū2ri'ositi] n.好奇,好奇心;珍品
curious ['kū2ri2s] a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的
current ['ku r(2)nt] a.当前的;通用的
curse [kurs] n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴
curve [kurv] n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯
cushion ['koosh(2)n] n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫
cycle ['sīk(2)l] n自行车,循环
dairy ['de2ri] n.牛奶场;乳制品
dam [dam] n.水坝,水堤;障碍物
damage ['damij] vt.损害,毁坏n.损害
damp [damp] a.潮湿的,有湿气的
dash [dash] vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲
data ['dāt2] n.数据;资料
dawn [dorn] n.黎明;开端vi.破晓
decay [di'kā] vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂
deceive [di'sēv] vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗
declare [di'kle2] vt.断言;声明;表明
decorate ['dek2rāt] vt.装饰,装璜,修饰
decrease [di'krēs] vi.&n.减少,减少
deduce [di'dūs] vt.演绎,推论,推断
definite ['definit] a.明确的;肯定的
definitely ['definitli] ad.一定地,明确地
definition [defi'nish(2)n] n.定义,释义;定界
delicate ['delik2t] a.纤细的;易碎的
delight [di'līt] n.快乐vt.使高兴
deliver [di'liv2] vt.投递,送交;发表
delivery [di'liv(2)ri] n.投递;交付;分娩
democracy [di'mokr2si] n.民主,民主制
democratic [dem2'kratik] a.民主的,民主政体的
demonstrate ['dem2nstrāt] vt.说明;论证;表露
dense [dens] a.密集的;浓厚的
density ['densiti] n.密集,稠密;密度
departure [di'pɑ?ch2] n.离开,出发,起程
dependent [di'p?nd2nt] a.依靠的,依赖的
deposit [di'pozit] vt.使沉淀;存放
depress [di'pres] vt.使沮丧;按下
derive [di'rīv] vt.取得vi.起源
descend [di'send] vi.下来,下降;下倾
description [di'skripsh(2)n] n.描写,形容;种类
deserve [di'zurv] vt.应受,值得
despair [di'spe2] n.绝望vi.绝望
desperate ['desp(2)r2t] a.拼死的;绝望的
despite [di'spīt] prep.不管,不顾
destination [,desti'nāsh(2)n] n.目的地,终点;目标
destruction [di'struksh(2)n] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭
detect [di'tekt] vt.察觉,发觉;侦察
detection [di'teksh(2)n] n.察觉,发觉;侦察
determination [di,turmi'nāsh(2)n] n.决心;决定;确定
determine [di'turmin] vt.决定;查明;决心
device [di'vīs] n.器械,装置;设计
devil ['dev(2)l] n.魔鬼,恶魔
devise [di'vīz] vt.设计,发明
diagram ['dī2gram] n.图解,图表,简图
dialect ['dī2lekt] n.方言,土语,地方话
dialog ['dī2loɡ] n.对话,对白
diameter [dī'amit2] n.直径
dictate [dik'tāt] vt.&vi.口授;命令
dictation [dik'tāsh(2)n] n.口授笔录,听写
dictionary ['diksh(2)n(2)ri] n.词典,字典
dig [dig] vt.掘,挖;采掘
digest [dī'jest; di-] vt.消化;领会n.文摘
digital ['dijit(2)l] a.数字的,计数的
dim [dim] a.昏暗的;朦胧的
dimension [dī?menshn] n.尺寸,尺度;面积
dip [dip] vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸
disadvantage [dis2d'vɑ?ntij] n.不利,不利地位
discard [di'skɑ?d] vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃
discharge [dis'chɑ?j] vt.释放;排出n.释放
discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律;训练vt.训练
discourage [dis'ku rij] vt.使泄气,使灰心
discover [di'skuv2] vt.发现;暴露,显示
discovery [di'skuv(2)ri] n.发现;被发现的事物
disgust [dis'gust] n.厌恶,憎恶
dismiss [dis'mis] vt.不再考虑;解雇
disorder [dis'ord2] n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱
display [di'splā] vt.陈列,展览;显示
disposal [di'spōz(2)l] n.丢掉,处理,销毁
dispose [di'spōz] vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁? 处置
dispute [di'spūt; 'dispūt] vi.争论,争执n.争论
dissolve [di'zolv] vt.使溶解;解散
distinct [di'sting(k)t] a.与其他不同的
distinction [di'sting(k)sh(2)n] n.差别,不同,区分
distinguish [di'stinggwish] vt.区别,辨别,认别
distress [di'stres] n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸
distribute [di'stribūt; 'distribūt] vt.分发,分送;分布
distribution [distri'būsh(2)n] n.分发,分配;分布
ditch [dich] n.沟,沟渠,渠道
diverse [dī'vurs; 'dīvurs] a.不一样的,相异的
divorce [di'vors] n.离婚,离异vi.离婚
document ['dokūm(2)nt] n.公文,文件;证件
domestic [d2'mestik] a.本国的;家庭的
donkey ['dongki] n.驴;笨蛋
dose [dōs] n.剂量,用量;一剂
downstairs [down'ste2z] ad.在楼下a.楼下的
downward ['downw2d] a.向下的ad.向下地
dozen ['duz(2)n] n.一打,十二个
draft [drɑ?ft] n.草稿;汇票vt.起草
drag [drag] vt.拖,拉;拖曳
drain [drān] vt.排去;放水n.耗竭
drama ['drɑ?m2] n.一出戏剧,剧本
dramatic [dr2'matik] a.引人注目的,戏剧的
drawer [dror(r)] n.抽屉
drift [drift] vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流
drill [dril] n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔
drip [drip] vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴
drown [drown] vi.淹死,溺死
drum [drum] n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶
due [dū] a.预期的;应给的
dull [dul] a.枯燥的;不鲜明的
dumb [dum] a.哑的;无言的
dump [dump] vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销
durable ['dū2r2b(2)l] a.耐久的,耐用的
duration [dū'rāsh(2)n] n.持续时间,持久
dusk [dusk] n.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗
dynamic [dī'namik] a.有活力的;动力的
eagle ['ēg(2)l] n.鹰
earnest ['urnist] a.认真的,诚恳的
echo ['ekō] n.回声,反响 vi.重复
economic [,ēk2'nomik; ek-] a.经济的,经济学的
economical [ēk2'nomik(2)l; ek-] a.节约的;经济学的
economy [i'kon2mi] n.经济;节约,节省
edge [ej] n.边缘,边;刀口
edition [i'dish(2)n] n.版,版本,版次
editor ['edit2] n.编辑,编者,校订者
educate ['edūkāt] vt.教育;培养;训练
education [?ejoo?kāshn] n.教育;训导;教育学
effect [i'fekt] n.结果;效果,效力
effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的;有影响的
efficiency [i'fish(2)nsi] n.效率;功效,效能
efficient [i'fish(2)nt] a.效率高的,有能力的
effort ['ef2t] n.努力;努力的成果
elaborate [i'lab(2)r2t] a.复杂的;精心制作的
elastic [i'lastik] n.松紧带 a.有弹性的
elect [i'lekt] vt.选举,推选;选择
election [i'leksh(2)n] n.选举,选择权;当选
electric [i'lektrik] a.电的,电动的
electrical [i'lektrik(2)l] a.电的,电气科学的
electricity [,ilek'trisiti; ,el-; ,ēl-] n.电,电学;电流
electron [i'lektron] n.电子
electronic [i?lek?tronik] a.电子的
element ['elim(2)nt] n.成分;要素;元素
elementary [eli'ment(2)ri] a.基本的;初级的
elevator ['elivāt2] n.电梯;升降机
eliminate [i'limināt] vt.消灭,消除,排除
embarrass [im'bar2s; em-] vt.使窘迫,使为难
embrace [im'brās] vt.拥抱;包括;包围
emerge [i'murj] vi.出现,涌现;冒出
emergency [i'murj(2)nsi] n.紧急情况,突然事件
emit [i'mit] vt.散发;发射;发表
emotion [i'mōsh(2)n] n.情感,感情;激动
emotional [i'mōsh(2)n(2)l] a.感情的,情绪的
emperor [?emp2r2(r)] n.皇帝
emphasis ['emf2sis] n.强调,重点,重要性
emphasize ['emf2sīz] vt.强调,着重
empire ['empī2] n.帝国
employ [im'ploy; em-] vi.雇用;用;使忙于
employee [im?ployi;?employ?ē] n.受雇者,雇员,雇工
employer [im'ploy2; em-] n.雇佣者,雇主
employment [im'ploym(2)nt; em-] n.工业;雇用;使用
enclose [in'klōz; en-] vt.围住,圈起;附上
encounter [in'kownt2; en-] vt.遭遇,遇到 n.遭遇
endless ['endlis] a.无止境的
endure [in'dū2; en-; -'dyor] vt.忍受;容忍
enforce [in'fors; en-] vt.实施,执行;强制
engage [in'gāj; en-] vt.使从事于;聘用
engine ['enjin] n. 发动机,引擎;机车
engineering [enji'ni2ring] n.工程,工程学
enlarge [in'lɑ?j; en-] vt.扩大,扩展;放大
enormous [i'norm2s] a.巨大的,庞大的
enquire [in'kwī2] vi.vt. 询问
enquiry [in'kwī2ri] n. 询问
entertain [ent2'tān] vt.使欢乐;招待
enthusiasm [in?thūziaz2m] n.热情,热心,热忱
entitle [in'tīt(2)l; en-] vt.给…权利(或资格)
entry [?entri] n.入口处;登记;进入
environment [in?vīr2nm2nt] n.环境,外界;围绕
envy ['envi] vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕
equal ['ēkw2l] a.相等的;平等的
equality [i'kwoliti; ē-] n.等同,平等;相等
equation [i'kwāzh(2)n] n.方程(式);等式
equip [i'kwip] vt.装备,配备
equipment [i'kwipm(2)nt] n.装备,设备,配备
equivalent [i'kwiv(2)l(2)nt] a.相等的;等量的
era ['i2r2] n.时代,年代;纪元
erect [i'rekt] vt.建造;使竖立
especially [i?spesh2li] ad.特别,尤其,格外
essential [i'sensh(2)l] a.必要的,本质的
establish [i'stablish; e-] vt.建立,设立;确立
establishment [i'stablishm(2)nt; e-] n.建立,设立,确立
estimate ['estimāt] vt.估计,评价 n.估计
evaluate [i'valūāt] vt.评价,估…的价
evaporate [i'vap2rāt] vt.使蒸发 vi.蒸发
event [i'vent] n.事件,大事;事变
eventually [i'venchoo2li] ad.终于;最后
evidence ['evid(2)ns] n.根据;证据,证人
evident ['evid(2)nt] a.明显的,明白的
evil ['ēv(2)l; -vil] n.邪恶;祸害 a.坏的
evolution [,ēv2'loo:sh(2)n; 'ev-] n.进化,演化;发展
evolve [i'volv] vt.使进化;使发展
exaggerate [ig'zaj2rāt; eg-] vt.&vi.夸大,夸张
exceed [ik'sēd; ek-] vt.超过,胜过;超出
exceedingly [ik'sēdingli; ek-] ad.极端地,非常
excess [ik'ses; ek-; 'ekses] n.超越;过量;过度
excessive [ik?sesiv] a.过多的,极度的
exclaim [ik'sklām; ek-] vi.呼喊;惊叫
exclude [ik'skloo:d; ek-] vt.把…排除在外
exclusively [ik'skloo:sivli] ad.专门地
excursion [ik'skursh(2)n; ek-] n.远足;短途旅行
execute ['eksikūt] vt.将…处死;实施
executive [ig?zekūtiv] a.执行的 n.执行者
exert [ig'zurt; eg-] vt.尽(力),运用
exhaust [ig'zorst; eg-] vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽
exhibit [ig'zibit; eg-] vt.显示;陈列,展览
exhibition [?eksi?bishn] n.展览,陈列;展览会
existence [ig'zist(2)ns; eg-] n.存在,实在;生存
expand [ik'spand; ek-] vt.扩大;使膨胀
expansion [ik'spansh(2)n; ek-] n.扩大,扩充;扩张
experience [ik?spi2ri2ns] n.经验,感受;经历
experiment [ik'sperim(2)nt; ek-] n.实验;试验
experimental [ik,speri'ment(2)l; ek-] a.实验的,试验的
expert ['ekspurt] n.专家 a.熟练的
explode [ik'splōd; ek-] vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸
exploit [?eksployt;ik?sployt] vt.剥削;利用;开拓
explore [ik'splor; ek-] vt.&vi.探险,探索
explosion [ik'splōzh(2)n; ek-] n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂
explosive [ik'splōsiv; ek-] n.炸药 a.爆炸的
export [?eksport;ik?-] vt.输出,出口;运走
expose [ik'spōz; ek-] vt.使暴露;揭露
exposure [ik'spōzh2; ek-] n.暴露;揭露;曝光
extend [ik'stend; ek-] vt.延长;扩大;致
extension [ik'stensh(2)n; ek-] n.延长部分;伸展
extensive [ik'stensiv; ek-] a.广阔的;广泛的
extent [ik'stent; ek-] n.广度;范围;程度
exterior [ik'sti2ri2; ek-] a.外部的;对外的
external [ik'sturn(2)l; ek-] a.外部的,外面的
extra ['ekstr2] a.额外的 ad.特别地
extraordinary [ik?strord2nri] a.非同寻常的,特别的
extreme [ik'strēm; ek-] a.极度的;尽头的
fabric ['fabrik] n.织物,纺织品;结构
facility [f2'sil2ti] n.设备;容易;便利
faculty ['fak(2)lti] n.才能,能力;系,科
fade [fād] vi.褪色;逐渐消失
faint [fānt] a.微弱的;虚弱的
familiar [f2'mili2] a.熟悉的;冒昧的
famine ['famin] n.饥荒;严重的缺乏
fancy ['fansi] n.想象力;设想;爱好
fare [fe2] n.车费,船费,票价
farewell [fe2'wel] int.再会 n.告别
fasten ['fɑ?s(2)n] vt.扎牢,扣住
fatal ['fāt(2)l] a.致命的;命运的
fatigue [f2'tēg] n.疲劳,劳累
fault [forlt; folt] n.缺点;过失;故障
faulty ['forlti; 'folti] a.有错误的,有缺点的
favour ['fāv2] n.好感;赞同;恩惠
favourable ['fāv(2)r2b(2)l] a.有利的;赞成的
favourite ['fāv(2)rit] a.特别受喜爱的