- A+
Not only...but also...不但......而且......
Neither...nor...既不......也不
1)and
and作并列连词时有多重含义,主要表示并列、顺承、目的、条件、反复等关系。
①连接词类、结构完全相同的部分
And可以连接相同的各种词类、短语、从句和主句。
例句:Mathews andTyler are singing and dancing at the party.
马修斯和泰勒正在派对上唱歌跳舞。(第一个and连接两个名词,第二个and连接动词的-ing形式)
例句:Every man has a good andbad angel attending on him in particular,all his life long.
每个人的一生自始至终都会有一位善良天使和一位邪恶天使陪伴着他。(连接两个形容词)
例句:It's always you who make me lucky,happy andhealthy.
你总能使我感到幸运、幸福和健康。(连接三个形容词。在连接三个或三个以上相同结构时,前面几个往往用逗号隔开,最后两个之间用and连接)
例句:It is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope.We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful truth,andlisten to the song of that siren,till she transforms us into beasts.
对希望抱有错觉时人们的天性。我们总是闭上眼睛,不敢正视残酷的现实,倾听着海妖的美妙歌声,直到她把我们变成野兽。(连接不定式,在连接不定式时,往往只是在第一个不定式前用符号to,其余几个省略符号to)
例句:Resentment is like taking poison andwaiting for the other person to die.
怨恨别人就像自己吃了毒药,却等待别人为此丧命。(连接动名词结构)
例句:Miya says that she loves her job andthat she will devote her life to it.
米娅说她非常喜欢她的工作并愿意为之奋斗终生。(连接两个从句)
例句:Naked came I into this world,andnaked must I go out.
我一丝不挂地来到这个世界,也会一丝不挂地离去。(连接两个并列句)
②连接两个名词指同一个人或事
此时第二个名词前不要冠词或所有格。
例句:Angus is a worker andwriter.
安格斯是个工人,也是个作家。
例句:My secretary anddriver accompanied me at the party.
我的秘书兼司机在派对上陪伴着我。
例句:In China,a knife andfork is not so popular than chopsticks.
在中国,刀叉不像筷子那么普遍。
③在口语中,try/wait/go/come/hurry up/stop之后常用and代替to
例句:Next time try andcome (=try to come) early.
下次尽量早来。
例句:If you still keep to your own way,you'll regret.Just wait andsee(不能换成wait to see).
如果继续固执己见,你会后悔的,不信走着瞧。
例句:Come andsee my new car.
过来看一看我的新车。
例句:Hurry up andget dressed immediately.
快点穿上衣服。
例句:We ought to stop andthink twice before we take action.
我们必须停下来再考虑一下才能采取行动。
④good/nice/fine/rare and+形容词或副词
例句:When the weather is good andsunny,we'll start to go camping.
当阳光明媚时,我们就去野营。
例句:This kind of animal is rare andhard to find elsewhere.
这种动物在其他地方很难找到。
2)both...and...
both后和and后跟相同结构的两个部分,这种结构既可以是单个的词,也可以是短语。
例句:Bothteaching and research work are making great strides.
教学和科研都在大踏步前进。
例句:I hate it that my husband bothdrinks and smokes.
我讨厌我丈夫既喝酒又抽烟。
例句:The Hong Kong buses have seats bothupstairs and downstairs.
香港的公交车上下两层都有座位。
例句:You can not expect to be bothgrand and comfortable.
你不能奢望既宽阔又舒适惬意。
例句:We are going to fly bothto Chicago and to Miami.
我们要飞往芝加哥和迈阿密。
(可以说成to both Chicago and Miami,但不能说成both to Chicago and Miami)
3)not only... but (also)...
Not only...but (also)...结构意思为“不但......而且......”,说话的重心在于后者。
①连接相同的结构
例句:Not onlyyou but (also) Cora is to blame for this accident.
这起事故不但怪你也怪多拉。
(not only...but also...连接两个名词作主语时,由于强调的是第二个词,所以谓语动词的单复数形式与第二个名词保持一致)
例句:The habit of worrying not onlydoes us no good,but robs us of peace and comfort.
烦恼的习惯对我们不但没有好处,反而夺去了我们的安宁和舒适。
例句:We ought to respect not onlyour own liberty, but (also) that of others.
我们不该只顾自己的自由,也应该尊重别人的自由。
例句:I am told not onlythat you have studied Chinese but (also) that you have turned out many Chinese poems.
人们告诉我说你不仅学过汉语,还发表过多首汉语诗歌。
例句:The real art of conversation is not onlyto say the right thing in the right place,but to leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting moment.
真正的谈话艺术不只是在正确的时机说正确的话,还在于在想说话的时候也不说错话。
例句:Jacob is honored not onlyfor what he has done,but (also) for what he is.
我们尊敬雅各布,不仅因为他所做的事情,还因为他的人格。
②有时用于“not only+动词+but+句子”结构
Also经常放在实义动词前,助动词后,不过常常省略。
例句:Sports not onlykeep a man healthy,but they (also) give him team spirit.
运动不仅可以使人保持健康,而且还能培养人的团队精神。
例句:John not onlyworks very hard,but he is also capable of fierce intellectual combat.
约翰不仅工作努力,而且他也能够进行激烈的斗智。
③连接并列分句时,not only常放于句首,不过此时not only引导的句子用倒装结构,即要将助动词提到主语前。
例句:Not onlyis Miya a pretty girl,but she is (also) a bright girl.
米娅不仅是一个漂亮的姑娘,而且是一个聪明的女孩。
例句:Not onlydo I respect my parents,but I also try to live up to their expectations.
我不仅尊敬父母,而且尽力不辜负他们的期望。
注意!Not only...but also...与as well as进行转换时的注意点:
Not only...but also...是把重点放在后者,as well as是把重点放在前者,因此在转换时,应注意调整顺序。
例句:Mark is not onlyhealthy but also lively.
马克不仅健康而且活泼。
(=Mark is lively as well as healthy.)
例句:Not onlythe teacher but also the students wish for a holiday.
不仅老师而且学生也希望放假。
(=The students as well as the teacher wish for a holiday.)
4)neither...nor...
Neither...nor...意为“两者都不......”。
例句:NeitherI nor anyone else believes such things.
不管是我或者还是其他任何人都不会相信这些事情。
(neither...nor...连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与nor后的名词保持一致)
例句:Love is neitherbought nor sold.
爱不能买卖。
注意!Both...and...not结构和neither...nor.
..的区别在于前者表示部分否定,后者指全部否定。
例句:Bothyou and I are not correct.
你和我不完全正确。
例句:Neitheryou nor I am right.
你和我都不正确。
5)另外moreover,furthermore,besides,in addition等词,都意为“而且,况且”。严格说来不是连词,而是副词,但它们有时所起的作用和连词相同
例句:You have broken every regulation of the college;moreover(furthermore/besides/in addition),you have had a bad influence on the other students.
你已经违反了所有校规,而且你对其他学生也已经产生了不良影响。
例句:I like this house and don't want to leave it,because it has many advantages.Furthermore(Moreover/Besides/In addition),there isn't another house to let in the neighbourhood.
我喜欢这房子,不想离开,因为它有许多好处,况且,这附近没有别的房子出租。
二、表示转折关系
常用来表示转折关系的并列连词有如下几个:
But但是
Yet然而
Still仍然
While然而
Whereas然而
例句:Nothing is to be got without pains butpoverty.
世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
例句:The winter in Beijing is very cold while/whereasthat of Kunming is warm.
北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天却很暖
和。
例句:Going to the moon isn't very far,the greatest distance we have to cover stilllies within us.
要去月球并不遥远;最遥远的距离还是在人与人之间。
注意!While/whereas在表示转折关系时,往往连接内容和结构对称的句子,常用其来表示前后鲜明的对比。
例句:I love strong tea while/whereasmy father loves coffee.
我喜欢浓茶,然后我的爸爸却喜欢咖啡。
三、表示选择关系
表示选择关系的并列连词有:
Or或者
Either...or...或者......或者......
Or else否则
Not...but...不是......而是......
otherwise否则
例句:The greatest happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved-loved for ourselves,orrather,loved in spite of ourselves.
生活中最大的幸福是确信自己被人爱着-单方面被人爱着,确切地说,被人一厢情愿地爱着。
例句:Eitherhis parents or his uncle and aunt are going to Hong Kong.
不是他的父母就是他的伯父伯母要去香港。
(either...or...连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由or后的名词而定)
例句:The lovely vase was eitherempty or filled with some corruption.
漂亮的花瓶不是腹中空空就是败絮其中。
例句:Seize the chance,otherwise/or(else),you'll regret.
抓住机会,否则你
会后悔的。
(otherwise为副词,但起着连词的作用)
例句:Notmoney but skilled workers are what we need.
我们所缺少的不是钱,而是熟练工人。
(not...but...连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据but后的词而定)
例句:What he lacks is notintelligence but perseverance.
他所缺乏的不是聪明才智而是毅力。
四、表示因果关系
表示因果关系的并列连词主要有so,for,therefore等。
例句:As a well-spent day brings happy sleep,soa life well-spent brings happy death.
一天过得有意义会带来幸福地睡眠;一生过得有意义则会带来幸福的谢世。
例句:Blessed is he who expects nothing,for he shall never be disappointed.
一无所求的人是幸福的,因为他永远也不会失望。
例句:It was clear Lucy was unhappy.Therefore,it comes as no surprise she has decided to resign.
很明显露西很不快乐。因此,她决定辞职没有什么奇怪的。
以上就是“并列连词”,咱们一定要结合例句学习句法和语法,这样更容易理解和实操英语!
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