- A+
形容词比较级的10种用法
1、表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级其结构为“ A + 比较级 + than + B ”than 后面是一个省略了成分的比较状语从句，代词须用主格Lily's room is bigger than mine.莉莉的房间比我的大。This moon cake is nicer than that one.这个月饼比那个好吃。He writes more carefully than she.他书写比她认真。注意:① 为了避免重复，在从句中常用 the one，that，those 等词来代替前面出现过的名词。其中 the one 替代可数名词单数形式，the ones 或 those 替代可数名词复数形式，that 替代不可数名词The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter。冬天北京的天气比广州寒冷。② than 及其后面比较的部分有时可省略Are you better now？你现在好些了吗？（“现在”和“过去”比较，省略了“than yesterday”之类的时间词）③ than 引起的从句中的成分应该与主句一致It is more important to dothan to say.行动比说话更重要。（都使用不定式）Swimming is more interesting than walking.游泳比散步要有趣得多。（都使用动名词）
2、形容词比较级前可以加程度副词much，far，a lot，a little，even 等修饰表示“......得多 / 甚至...... / 更......”China is much larger than Japan.中国比日本大得多。He is a little/a bit taller than I.他比我略高一点儿。Lily is careful, but Lucy is even more careful莉莉很细心，但露西更细心。3、形容词的比较级前可以加表倍数的词修饰This table is twice bigger than that one.这张桌子比那张桌子大两倍。This bridge is three times longer than that one这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
4、形容词比较级前可加名词短语形容词比较级前可加“数词+名词+比较级+than”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量。 He got to school five minutes earlier than his desk mate．他比他的同桌早5分钟到校。She is two years younger than I．她比我小两岁。5、表示两者之间进行选择用句型“ Which/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B？”表示Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛两个谁比较高？Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?哪件毛衣更漂亮，是黄色这件还是粉色那件？6、表示两者之间最常用“the+比较级 of the two”结构Mary is the taller of the twins.玛丽是双胞胎中较高的那个。
7、避免与自身进行比较
形容词比较级要避免与自身进行比较要用比较级+than any other+单数名词或比较级+than anyone/anybody/anything else来表示“比其他的任何......都......”Lin Tao is older than any other student in the class.林涛比班上其他任何同学的年龄都大。Jack studies harde
r than anyone else in his class.杰克比班上其他人学习刻苦。注意：若不在同一范围内比较，则不用other或elseShanghai is larger than any city in Japan.上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。China is larger than any other country in Asia.中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。
