- A+
SAM : Is that bag heavy,Penny? [ 萨姆:那个提包重吗,彭妮?]
PENNY :Not very. [ 彭妮:不太重。]
SAM : Here. Put it on this chair. What's in it?[ 萨姆:放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。里边是啥东西?]
PENNY :A piece of cheese. [彭妮: 一块乳酪]
A loaf of bread. [ 一块面包 ]
A bar of soap. [ 一块番笕]
A bar of chocolate. [ 一块巧克力]
A bottle of milk. [ 一瓶牛奶]
A pound of sugar. [ 一磅糖]
Half a pound of coffee. [ 半磅咖啡]
A quarter of a pound of tea. [ 1/4 磅茶叶 ]
And a tin of tobacco. [ 一听烟丝]
SAM :Is that tin of tobacco for me?[ 萨姆:那听烟丝是给我的吗?]
PENNY :Well,it's certainly not for me. [ 彭妮:噢,当然不会给我的!]
三 New Words and expressions && 生词和短语
cheese n.乳酪,干酪;bread n.面包;soap n.番笕;chocolate n.巧克力;sugar n.糖;coffee n.咖啡;tea n.茶;tobacco n.烟草,烟丝;
四 Notes on the text && 课文注释
[1] not very 不太重,是“It is not very heavy. ”的省掉方法,常用于口语中。
[2] a piece of . 一块,一张,一片,用在不可以数名词前,标明数量。
[3] Put it on this chair.把它放在这把椅子上。
it指bag。在没有扶手的椅子上用on,在有扶手的椅子上用in。如:
sit on a chair坐在椅子上
sit in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里
[4] cheese, bread, soap, chocolate, milk, sugar, coffee, tea, tobacco
这些词都是不可以数名词。不可以数名词前面不能加a或an,也没有复数方法。假定想标明“一些”之意,可用some,any等词。some用于必定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。果要标明“一块”、“一张”、“一条”等,需加如a piece of这标明数量的短语。
a loaf of 一个
a bar of 一条
a bottle of 一瓶
a pound of 一磅
half a pound of 半磅
a quarter of 四分之一
a tin of 一听
[5] a loaf of bread,一个面包。
指西餐中切成片吃的整个面包。
[6] a bar of chocolate,一块巧克力。
指一长条巧克力糖。这种形状的巧克力有时也可称为一块巧克力。
五 语法 Grammar in use
there+be规划(3)
当there+be后跟奇数名词或不可以数名词时,动词be的一般如今时方法为is;当后边跟复数名词时,动词用are。假定后跟几个并排名词,而第一个名词是奇数,动词仍用is。there+be后边的名词是语句的主语。如:
There is a hammer on the bookcase. 书箱上有个鎯头。(奇数名词)
There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有些茶水。(不可以数名词)
There are three bottles of milk on the table. 桌子上有3瓶牛奶。(不可以数名词,用复数量词润饰)
There is a pen, two books and a knife on the desk. 课桌上有一枝钢笔、两本书和一把小刀。(第一个并排名词是奇数)
六 词汇学习 Word study
1.bar n.
(1)条;块:
He has just had a chocolate bar. 他刚刚吃了一块巧克力。
(2)(门、窗的)闩;杆:
He is now behind bars. 他如今被关在监狱里。(bar指窗上装有铁栅门,behind bars是一种非正式固定用语,意为in prison,关在监狱里。)
(3)酒吧(间):
The bar is very crowded.酒吧里人很拥堵。
2.pound n.
(1)磅;常衡磅(分红16盎司,等于0.4536千克,略作1b.);金衡磅(分红12盎司,等于0.3732千克,略作1b. t.):
It weighs 15 pounds. 它的分量为15磅。
Give me a pound of sugar, please. 请给我1磅糖。
(2)英镑(英国钱银单位,简写为£,全称为pound sterling):
The shirt costs me £ 20. 买这件衬衣花了我20镑。
Half a pound of coffee costs one pound. 半磅咖啡的价格是一英镑。
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