- A+
许多家长都在想方设法地前进孩子的英语成果，如今也有不少的家长期望能多收拾一些英语学习材料，让自个的孩子查漏补缺，争夺英语成果可以日新月异。
今日，奇速君给童鞋们说的就是英语短语、近义词的分析，期望孩子可以好好学习：
1.either…or, neither…nor 和 both…andeither…or, neither…nor 和 both…and 都是并排连词词组。
either…or 和 neither…nor 联接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上有必要与后边的主语坚持共同；both…and 联接两个主语时，谓语动词有必要用复数。either…or 意为“或许……或许”、“要么……要么”；neither…nor 意为“既不……也不”；both…and 意为“两者都”。
there were either too big or too small.他们要么太大了，要么太小了。
either you or i am right.要么你对，要么我对。
neither you nor he has been there.你和他都没去过那里。
both john and ann have got pen-friends.约翰和安都有笔友。
he speaks both english and french.他讲英语和法语。
2.make sure, be sure
（1）make sure 意为“保证；深信；查明”，后边常接宾语从句及由 of 致使的短语。make sure （that） he comes at once.必定叫他马上来。you’d better make sure of time.你最佳查明时刻。make sure of it before you start out.启航前查明这件事。
（2）be sure 意为“必定；断定”， be sure 后可跟不定式或“疑问词+不定式”，构成 be sure to do, be not sure whether to do 规划，要留心“疑问词+不定式”一般用在否定句中。be sure 后还可随从句，必定句后跟 that 从句，否定句后跟 if /whether 从句。he is sure to come.他必定会来。i’m not sure whether to go there/when to leave.我不断定是不是要去哪儿/何时脱离。i’m sure that i can run faster than you.我断定自个比你跑得快。i’m not sure whether they can finish the job on time.我不断定他们是不是能及时结束工程。be sure to come to our party if you have time.假定有时刻的话必定要来参加咱们的集会。be sure to finish it as soon as possible.请有必要从速结束。
3.late,lately,later,latest
（1）late可作描述词或副词，意为“迟（的）；晚（的）”。he often comes late for school.他上学常迟到。they were late for the film.他们看影片迟到了。
（2）lately 是副词，意为“迩来；迩来”恰当于recently,常与如今结束时连用。i haven’t heard from him lately.我迩来没收到他的来信。
（3）later为late的比照级，意为“较迟的（地）”。另外，还可用作副词，意为“后来”。he goes home later than anybody .他回家比谁都晚。see you later .回头见。
（4）latest为late的最高档，意为“最迟的（地）”；也恰当于newest,意为“最新的”。i go to bed latest in the family.我是家里睡觉最迟的。here is the latest news from abroad.下面是来自国外的最新消息。
4．sick,ill
（1）sick和ill都有“患病”之意，都可以作表语，美国英语中常用sick作表语。英国英语中常用ill作表语。his mother is ill.（英国用法）他的母亲患病了。his mother is sick.（美国用法）
（2）但用在名词前作定语时，英国英语、美国英语均用sick而不能用ill.he is looking after his sick mother.他在照看患病的母亲.
5.would like,feel likefeel like和would like 都标明“想要干某事”。
（1）feel like 中的like是介词,后跟名词或动名词.如:i feel like sleeping/taking a walk.我想睡/漫步。i don’t feel like walking very much today.今日我不想走太多的路了。do you feel like having something to eat?你想要害东西吃吗？i feel like a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。i feel like some fish and chips for supper.晚饭我想吃些鱼和马铃薯条。it’s so hot. i feel like a swim.单纯热，我想去游水。
（2）would like 中的like 是动词，后跟不定式或名词。如：what would you like to do now ?你如今想做啥？i would like to have dinner with you.我想和你一同吃饭。i would like to talk to you for a minute .我想和你谈一下。would you like some help?你需要协助吗？
6.cause, reason
（1）cause是构成一种实际或表象的“缘由”。后接介词of.如：carelessness is the usual cause of fire.构成火灾的缘由一般是不小心重。heat is the cause of the expansion of matter.热是物体胀大的缘由。
（2）reason是阐明一种观点或行为的“理由”。后接介词for.如：you must tell him the reason why you won’t accept his offer.你有必要告诉他你为何回绝他的提议。
7．get through, go through
（1）get through 和 go through 标明“经过（某地、方案等）；用完”时可交换运用。the man was so fat that he couldn’t get/go through the door。那人胖得连那扇门都过不去。the plan for this term will have to get/go through the leading group of the school。本学期方案得经校领导班子经过。i have got/gone through three pairs of shoes in a month..这一个月内我穿坏了三双鞋。
（2）get through 和 go through又各有其意义：get through :经过考试；接通电话i got through everything except english .除英语外我另外都极格了。i can’t get through to beijing.the line is busy.我打不通北京的电话，占线。go through:查看；看一遍；阅历（困难，苦楚）i went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.我将作业查看了一遍，以断定啥都没有漏掉。go through the text from the beginning .把课文从头看一遍。she must have gone through a lot.她必定吃了不少苦。
8．manage to do, try to do ,try doing
（1）manage to do 意为“设法做成了某事”，偏重其成果是成功的。the firefighters managed to put out the fire at last.消防队员们总算设法暂停了大火。he managed to do the operation with very little help.在没有多少协助的情况下，他设法把手术做成功了。
（2）try to do意为“极力做某事”。如：you have to try to write every word neatly and correctly 。你得极利巴每个字写得既理解又精确。he tried to open the door,but he couldn’t . 他想把门翻开，但未能做到。
9.loving,lovely,lovable
（1）loving意为“倾慕的；钟情的；厚意的。”he gave her a loving kiss.他给了她一个厚意的吻。
（2）lovely 意为“心爱的，秀丽的；诱人的”。the house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden.这幢房子有许多大房间，并有一个惹人喜爱的花园。
（3）lovable 意为“心爱的，惹人爱的”。多描述人或动物。有时可以与lovely交换。she is a lovable child.她是个心爱的孩子。it is a lovable kitten.它是一只心爱的小猫。
10．appear,seem
（1）两者用法根柢相同,都可作”看起来（如同）……”讲,后边可跟描述词,分词，名词，不定式或that从句。it appears/seems that he will win the prize.看来他要获奖了。
（２）seem可跟从as if 从句，而appear不能，appear偏重表面上给人某种 形象，有时富含本质上并非如此之意；而seem则暗示判别有必定根据，这种判别一般接近实际．at that time, it seemed as if i couldn’t think of the right word anyhow.其时，我如同怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。his health seems to have grown better.他的安康如同有所好转。he seems to be sick, for he appears pale. 看姿势他病了，因为他面色看起来很苍白。he appears to know more than he really does.他看起来如同懂得许多，其实懂得没有那么多。
11．speak, talk,say,tell
（1）speak偏重说话的才能、方法和目标，不偏重说话的内容，常以某种言语作宾语，作不及物动词时，常见分配有：speak of sth./sb.“谈到某事，或人”，speak to sb.“与或人说话”。can you speak french?你会说法语吗？whom did you speak to just now?你刚刚在跟谁说话？
（2）talk 是不及物动词，偏重偏重两自个之间的彼此说话，常见词组有：talk with sb.和或人说话 talk about sb./sth谈论或人、某事.talk of 谈到 talk to sb与或人说话she is talking with mark in french.她正跟马克用法语攀谈。we are talking about our summer holiday.咱们在谈论暑假。.
（3）say 一般作及物动词，偏重说话的内容。what did you say just now?你刚刚说了啥？let’s go and say hello to him.让咱们去向他问个好吧（4）tell常作及物动词，标明“叙说，告诉”，后边常跟从双宾语，即tell sb.sth..还可用在tell of sb./sth.中。i will tell you the truth tomorrow.我明日将告诉你实情。he often tells of his sister.他常常谈到他的姐姐。
12.occur, happen, take place 的差异都标明发生，都是不及物动词，不能用于被逼语态中，也不能把曩昔分词用来作描述词。
（1）happen一般还有“偶尔”或“未能预见”的意思。i didn’t buy it, because it happened that i had no money on me.我没买那东西，因为其时可巧身上没带钱。
（2）occur有时按方案使某些事或成果“发生”，有时偏重“呈现”于人的感觉、心脑。it didn’t seem to have occurred to him that the masses, once mobilized, could work greater wonders than any individual could dream of .他似乎没有想到群众一旦建议起来，可以做出任何人所愿望不到的奇迹
（3）take place可指作业“发生”，但更常用标明“举办”。the meeting took place in the great auditorium. 会议在大礼堂里举办。
13.carry, bring, take, fetch, get的差异
（1）carry指随身带着，不特别标明带到啥当地，而带着的方法是提、扛、背、抬等。he was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder. 他肩膀上扛着一个木箱。
（2）bring指从别处把东西拿来，这今后可跟双宾语、直接宾语，也可所以笼统名词。please bring me a new pencil. 请给我拿支新铅笔来。
（3）take指把东西从说话人这儿带到别处去，同bring方向正好相反。the m took the tiger to a big river. 山公把山君带到大河滨。
（4）fetch和get意思差不多，指去别处拿来，等于go and bring, 标明一往一返。get常用于口语。let’s fetch some water. 咱们去打点水来。
14.laugh, smile的差异
（1） laugh指一般的笑，或作声大笑。he laughed loudly when he heard what i said. 他听见我说的话之后，放声大笑。
（2）smile 指无声地“浅笑”。we can see from far that our guests are smiling and waving at us.从远处咱们可以看见咱们的客人在向咱们浅笑，在向咱们挥手。
15.almost, nearly 的差异
（1）almost = very nearly都标明“几乎，差不多”，常可通用。it’s almost / nearly two o’clock, 差不多两点了。he fell off a tree and almost / nearly died. 他从树上摔下，几乎丧身。解析：从实践实际视点讲，almost比nearly的“间隔”更小。从说话人的心思视点讲，nearly暗含“仍有间隔”，almost暗含?莆薏灰谎北确缴厦娴睦洹５谝痪溆胊lmost 比nearly反映出实践时刻更接近two o’clock, 但用almost时反映出说话人的心思活动是“还差一点才到整两点”。若用nearly则心思活动是“可以说已到整两点”。第二句也是这样。用almost的心思活动是“仍活着”，用nearly是“快死了”。可以看出心思视点的不一样抉择着对二者的选用。
（2）almost和nearly可以交换的场合。i．在必定句中。i’m almost / nearly 90 years old. 我差不多快90岁了。she fell and almost / nearly broke her neck. 我颠仆了，颈骨几乎骨折。ii．润饰all, every, always等时。i almost / nearly always go to bed at eleven. 我差不多老是11点钟上床睡觉。iii．内行为动词的否定式前。he almost / nearly didn’t hear what i said. 他几乎未听见我讲了些啥。
（3）只能运用almost 的场合。i．润饰no, none, never, any 以及no 和any的组成词。i have almost nothing to do today. 我今日几乎啥都没做。this word is to be found in almost any dictionary.这个词几乎在任何一
本词典中都能查到。this is almost none left. 几乎没有人走。ii．润饰标明感触或心境的动词和描述词。you could almost imagine you were on switzerland. 你几乎可以想象你在瑞士。i almost think you’re right. 我还不完全信赖你是对的。iii．润饰move than和too.that’s almost too much.那几乎过分火了。留心：谓语动词不是行为动词时，almost不与not 连用。
（4）只能用nearly的场合，被very, not, pretty所润饰时。i’m not nearly ready. 我还没有预备好。i know pretty nearly all the secrets of her married life.她的婚姻日子的隐秘我几乎悉数晓得。留心：not nearly = far from, much less than. 差得远，远远不可。there’s not nearly enough money for a new car. 买一部新车的钱，还差得很远。i．标明快要做啥事，但后来“没有做”或“避开不做时”。
we nearly called to see you last saturday. 咱们上星期六差点来看你。
16.common与ordinary
（1）common意为“一般的，一般的，往常的”，是指契合或具有同类的人或事物所共有的特征。例如：common sense 常识，a common mistake 一般的差错，common people老群众，common knowledge人所共知的事。heart disease is one of the commonest causes of death. 心脏病是最多见的死因之一。
（2）ordinary 介意思上与common很接近，也有“往常的”“广泛的”之意。但其着要点与common不一样，common偏重于共性，而ordinary则偏重于往常，具有并无非常或一起之处之意。例如：an ordinary teacher 一个一般教师，不能说成a common teacher.our chemistry teacher is an ordinary little man with thick glasses.咱们的化学教师是一个容颜往常的，戴深度眼镜的小个子男人。
17．each other与one another 的差异
each other和one another是两组彼此代词，一般说来，each other 用于两自个或两个事物之间，但这种差异在现代英语中已不显着。you and i know each other very well。 你我彼此都很晓得。all the children here are fond of one another。 这儿一切的孩子彼此都很喜爱。留心：each other有时可分隔运用，这时each可以用作主语。each tries to do better than the other in their work.每自个在作业中都极力比别人做得非常好。
奇速英语思维导图速记大学1600单词
奇速英语课程
－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
奇速英语全国独家在线直播课程寒假班开招了 —— 思维导图/24个故事32-48小时奇速战胜大学800/大学1600/大学3500词汇+传闻读写联动前进课程，线上网络直播，线下集训营初步咯，概况征询奇速英语陈教师微信:qisu-chen
篇幅有限，更多内容请重视奇速英语微信大众号：qisuen 获取更多英语材料。
假定您孩子英语学习有困难，单词记不住，学习没快乐喜爱，成果时起时伏，等待参加奇速英语公益讲座，讲座概况请加奇速英语陈教师 微信：18982092551 qq :1687730767 （02）
