- A+
原标题：2021中考英语真题操练：09动词短语分析
中考英语真题--动词短语分析
0 1
单项选择
1.(2021新疆)7．—i don't know how to ________ the old clothes.
— you can give them away to the charity.
a．hand in b．deal with c．take up d．clean up
2.(2021贵州铜仁)33.一fangfang, shall we go to see a film on saturday?
一sorry. i'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.
a. look at b. look for c. look up d. look after
3.(2021贵州铜仁)34.一maria, what do you think of mount fanjing?
- very cool. i_______ there once. i'd like to go there again.
a. has been b. have been c. have gone d. has gone
4.(2021山东滨州)10．—tom, it smells so terrible here.
— sorry, mum. i will ________my socks and wash them right away.
a．put off b．take off c．turn off d．cut off
5.(2021四川甘孜州)9．we have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.
a．put on b．put up c．put off
6.(2021四川自贡)6．—we should form the good habit of saving food now?
—i agree, so i always _______ the food i order.
a．eat up b．give up c．turn up
7.(2021四川广元)8．the song dream it possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.
a．give up b．take up c．put up
8.(2021黑龙江哈尔滨)9．—who do you admire most, yang ming?
—zhong nanshan. not only i but also my classmates ________ him.
a．look forward to b．look up to c．are up to
9.(2021四川凉山)6．a lot of schools across china ________ starting classes because of covid-19.
a．put up b．put off c．put on d．put away
10.(2021黑龙江牡丹江)9．—why are you late for dinner, jim?
—at first i wanted to take a taxi, but i _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.
a．ended up b．took up c．gave up
11.(2021黑龙江大庆)6．it's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.
a．go on b．go off c．turn on d．turn off
12.(2021黑龙江龙东区域（农垦）)9．—kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.
—ok, mom.
a．cut off b．put off c．turn off
13.(2021黑龙江龙东区域（农垦）)18．i ______ ding talk ______ tencent meeting, what about you?
a．prefer；to b．would rather；than c．like；than
14.(2021贵州安顺)11．drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. we teenagers must ________ them.
a．take care of b．keep away from c．get used to
15.(2021安徽)10．we are supposed tosmart phones and take more exercise instead.
a．take up b．put away c．look into d．give out
16.(2021黑龙江绥化市)22．the coat looks very nice. can i ______?
a．try it on b．try on it c．try them on
17.(2021湖北鄂州)9．the tokyo olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.
a．put up b．put off c．put on d．put away
18.(2021湖北武汉)14．—you have plenty of homework, don’t you?
—yeah, it________ the little time i have outside of school.
a．makes up b．takes up c．turns down d．breaks down
19.(2021湖南岳阳)6．the school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.
a．put off b．put up c．put on
20.(2021江苏连云港)10．the chinese language has become a bridge to________ china_______ the rest of the world.
a．connect.. to b．translate.. into c．compare with d．separate…from
21.(2021江苏南京)11．—which bicycle should i choose, sir?
—it ________ what you want to use it for.
a．takes on b．carries on c．puts on d．depends on
22.(2021江苏姑苏)7．—tony, come over. what do the letters “kit” mean in the text message?
—don’t you know that, amy? they _______ “keep in touch”.
a．search for b．ask for c．go for d．stand for
23.(2021辽宁丹东)10．—you seem tired. what's wrong?
—i ________ to study for my english test last night.
a．picked up b．woke up c．cheered up d．stayed up
24.(2021辽宁丹东)16．it's rather cold here. you'd better ________ your coat.
a．put away b．not put on c．not take off d．take off
25.(2021辽宁锦州)2．—bob, you have to finish your school project today.
—don’t worry, mum. i won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.
a．put off b．take off c．give up d．set up
26.(2021辽宁营口)12．—tony's room is tidy, isn't it?
—yes. because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.
a．moves away b．puts away c．sweeps away d．gives away
27.(2021河北)8．some volunteers are going tothe central park. let's join them.
a．put up b．clean up c．look up d．give up
28.(2021山西)7．this year marks earth day's 50th birthday. it was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things.
a．talk about b．care about c．hear about
29.(2021山东菏泽)6．if buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.
a．take up b．look for c．cut up
30.(2021山东青岛)4．please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.
a．take off b．shut off c．go off d．put off
31.(2021山东青岛)6．teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.
a．to make b．make c．to take d．take
32.(2021四川乐山)13．—why don't you_________ smoking? it's very harmful.
—i tried many times, but it's really hard.
a．give up b．ring up c．put up
33.(2021四川达州)4．— mrs. smith, i have some _______ sleeping. would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?
— ok, of course not.
a．troubles；turning up
b．trouble；turning down
c．problem；to turn down
d．problems；turning off
34.(2021海南)14．joey and marina have lived a happy life since they _________.
a．got hurt b．got lost c．got married
35.(2021云南)9．don’t ________ our hopes. as long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
a．give up b．give out c．give back d．give away
36.(2021吉林)11．we mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.
a．get off b．put off c．turn off
37.(2021湖北黄冈)4．—it is very cold outside, dear. you have toyour warm jacket.
—ok. i will, mom.
a．put on b．put off c．take off d．take up
38.(2021湖北咸宁)7．—michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?
—ok. let me have a try.
a．look up b．look after c．work out d．put away
39.(2021湖北孝感)9．all children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.
a．looking up b．taking care of c．taking out d．looking forward to
40.(2021湖北宜昌)7．—mum, i won the first prize in the speech competition!
—wonderful! as long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
a．dress up b．believe in c．pick up d．leave out
41.(2021甘肃天水)38．—shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister?
—no. she will come here by taxi.
a．give up b．pick up c．look after d．come across
42.(2021江苏盐城)12．these activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them toand sleep.
a．come down b．break down c．calm down d．sit down
43.(2021广东深圳)6．—sam, could you tell me something about earth hour?
—sure. people usually turn offlights and keep them off for an hour.
a．switch off b．take off c．get off
44.(2021广东深圳)9．—do you mind ________ the opening time of shenzhen library?
—no problem! i'll check it on its website right now.
a．looking after b．looking up c．looking like
45.(2021广东深圳)11．—whenever i nod to jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.
—she is always so cheerful.
a．replies to b．points to c．laughs at
46.(2021广西北部湾)7．—andy, please ________the book on the floor.
—no problem.
a．pick up b．take off c．put on d．set up
47.(2021广西贵港)9．— could you help me ______ the opening time on the website?
— ok. i’ll do it at once.
a．look back b．look up c．look after d．look like
48.(2021广西贵港)10．—tom, do you often clean your room by yourself?
—yes. i don't like to________ my parents too much. i am not a child any longer.
a．depend on b．work on c．get on d．turn on
49.(2021内蒙古包头)7．he's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!
a．took up b．set up c．put up d．gave up
50.(2021云南昆明)10．it's reported that the 2021 tokyo olympic games have been ________until july 23,2021.
a．put up b．put down c．put on d．put off
51.(2021湖北襄阳)10．—have you ever seen the 3d film?
—yes. it can make you _________ being in the real situation.
a．grow up b．look over c．show up d．feel like
52.(2021湖北襄阳)12．—to the students, what should the teacher ______ at school?
—of course the ways they study, i think.
a．give up b．part with c．care about d．clear out
53.(2021湖北天门等)4．—linda ________ her mother.
—yeah. both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.
a．looks like b．looks at c．looks after d．looks for
54.(2021湖北黄石)10．—angela, i want to make russian soup .would you please tell me how?
—i’m glad to. first, you need to________the vegetables and beef.
a．cut up b．cut down c．cut off d．cut out
55.(2021湖北十堰)11．—i can't hear clearly. please ______ the radio a little.
—just one minute. i'll do it right away.
a．turn on b．turn off c．turn up d．turn down
56.(2021江苏泰州)12．sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
a．takes up b．takes on c．takes off d．takes out
57.(2021江苏扬州)12．no matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.
a．turn back b．turn off c．turn out d．turn over
58.(2021江苏徐州)1．look at the picture on the right. what is the woman probably saying?
a．come in please.
b．turn round please.
c．stand up please.
d．hold on please.
59.(2021江苏徐州)4．we can________the tv. nobody is watching it.
a．turn off b．turn on c．turn up d．turn down
60.(2021江苏淮安)6．my brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken english.
a．puts up b．gives up c．opens up d．tidies up
61.(2021江苏南通)12．— hello! this is kevin speaking. may i speak to mr. cao?
— please _________. i’ll put you through.
a．come on b．move on c．hold on d．try on
62.(2021四川泸州)5．—how was your trip in the mountains last weekend?
—fantastic. we even a tent by the lake and lay in it.
a．put on b．put off
c．put down d．put up
63.(2021贵州黔南州)12．would you please _______ the light? it's very dark now.
a．turn to b．turn on c．turn off d．turn around
64.(2021黑龙江龙东区域)18．—dr. zhong nanshan preferred _______to wuhan rather than _______at home safely.
—what a great doctor!
a．to go; to stay b．go; to stay c．to go; stay
65.(2021山东日照)9．the 32nd olympic games have been _______ to 2021 because of the outbreak of covid-19.
a．put away b．put out c．put off d．put up
66.(2021山东东营)19．by the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems （废物分类体系） will be _______ in dongying.
a．set up b．given up c．shut off d．brought out
67.(2021山东临沂)24. we have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.
a. put off b. get off c. turn off
68.(2021辽宁沈阳)7．please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
a．look up b．get up c．grow up d．pick up
69.(2021辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10．our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
a．took action b．took off c．took in d．took place
70.(2021江苏常州)9．a great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.
a．taken up b．made up c．put up d．set up
71.(2021辽宁大连)19． it’s too noisy here. please ask him to ____the radio a little.
a．turn down b．fall down c．shut down d．come down
72.(2021江苏宿迁)10．—dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—certainly．
a．put in b．hand out c．hand in d．put out
73.(2021山东莱芜)9．—it’s too hot today.
—yes. why don’t you your jacket?
a．put on b．put up
c．take off d．take after
74.(2021湖北荆州)8．— what is it that smells so terrible, ted?
— i’m sorry i will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.
a．take off b．give out c．put up d．keep away
75.(2021内蒙古呼和浩特)8．my mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.
a．preferred; to being b．preferred to; rather than
c．preferred; than being d．preferred; to be
76.(2021内蒙古呼和浩特)9．in this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help wuhan.
a．includes; gave in
b．include; gave out
c．including; gave up
d．including; gave away
77.(2021天津)5．lang ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her.
a．come from b．stand for
c．take pride in d．get ready for
78.(2021广西玉林)3．—eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on july 7th as usual?
—sorry, i can't. the gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the covid-19.
a．put up b．put off c．put on d．put down
79.(2021吉林长春)22．students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.
a．cut down b．pull down c．write down d．die down
80.(2021湖南株洲)10．please ________the computer, lily. it's time for you to go to bed.
a．turn off b．turn up c．turn on
81.(2021西藏)21．i’m afraid his radio is too noisy. will you please tell him to ______ a little?
a．turn it down b．turn it up c．turn it on d．turn it off
82.(2021山东济南)22．you don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading english novels.
a．look up b．look for c．look through d．look after
参阅答案：
1.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——我不晓得如何处置这些旧衣裳。——你可以把它们捐给慈悲机构。
查询动词短语。hand in上交；deal with处置；take up初步从事；clean up收拾，打扫；根据句意了解及后句you can give them away to the charity.可知，这儿说的是“处置”，英语是deal with，故选b。
2.【答案】d
【解析】句意：—— 芳芳，咱们星期六去看影片好吗? —— 对不住。我有必要照看我的弟弟，因为我母亲出去了。a.看；b.寻找；c.查阅；d.照看。根据 because my mother is out可知，此处指的是照看弟弟，故选d。
3.【答案】b
【解析】句意：—— 玛丽亚，你觉得梵净山怎么样? ——很帅。我现已去过那里一次。 我还想再去一次。have been去过某地，现已回来；have gone去过某地，还没回来；此处主语为第一人称奇数，所以用have，打扫a和d；根据 i'd like to go there again. 可知，此处现已回来了，用have been，故选b。
4.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——汤姆，这儿的气味好难闻。——对不住，母亲。我马上脱下袜子洗一洗。
查询动词短语分析。put off推迟；take off脱下；turn off关闭；cut off堵截。分析句意可知，前句提及味道难闻，后句答复内容应与处置难闻的气味有关内容，标明“我马上脱下袜子洗一洗”，联系选项，acd三项不契合语意，故选b。
5.【答案】c
【解析】句意：因为糟糕的气候缘由，咱们不得不推迟运动会。
查询动词短语分析。put on 穿上；添加；put up 张贴；建立；put off 推迟。根据for the bad weather，可知此处是因为气候缘由推迟（举办）运动会。故选c。
6.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——如今咱们大约养成节约食物的好习气。——我附和，所以我老是吃光我点的食物。
查询动词短语分析。eat up吃完，吃光；give up扔掉；turn up把声响开大；呈现。根据句意“we should form the good habit of saving food”可知，节约食物就大约把点的食物都吃完，a选项契合语境，故选a。
7.【答案】a
【解析】句意：歌曲《愿望成真》常常提示我记住咱们大约老是尽咱们最大尽力，永久不要扔掉追逐咱们的愿望。
查询动词短语。give up扔掉；take up占有；put up张贴。根据“catching our dreams”可知此处用动词短语give up标明“不要扔掉追逐愿望”。故选a。
8.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——杨明，你最敬仰谁？——钟南山。不只我而且我的同学们都很敬仰他。
查询动词短语分析。look forward to等待着；look up to敬仰，敬佩，景仰；are up to担任，从事于……，忙于，根据问句“你最敬仰谁”，可知admire的近义词为look up to，故选b。
9.【答案】b
【解析】句意：我国许多学校因为covid-19推迟了开学时刻。
查询动词短语。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put away收起来；根据句意了解可知，这儿表达的是“推迟开，所以大约用put off，故选b。
10.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你为啥晚饭迟到了？——起先我想要打租借车，可是因为大雨我最终走路来的。
查询动词短语分析。ended up结束，最终；took up初步从事，占有；gave up扔掉。分析语句可知，此处与其前的at first构成比照，标明“可是因为大雨我最终走路来的”，偏重最终的成果。故选a。
11.【答案】d
【解析】句意：在脱离教室之前关灯是个好习气。
查询动词短语。go on 持续；go off 爆破；（警报器） 响；turn on 翻开；turn off 关闭。根据句意，应是脱离教室前“关闭”电灯是个好习气。故选d。
12.【答案】c
【解析】句意：——凯特，你脱离房间时别忘了关灯。——好的，母亲。
查询动词短语分析。cut off堵截；put off 推迟；turn off关闭。联系句意可知，这儿指的是关灯，故选c。
13.【答案】a
【解析】句意：与腾讯会议比较我更喜爱钉钉，你呢？
查询动词短语分析。prefer…to…与……比较更喜爱……；would rather…than…甘愿……也不愿……；like…than，短少better，没有这个短语。 根据句意可知，这儿是指与腾讯会议比较我更喜爱钉钉，故选a。
14.【答案】b
【解析】句意：毒品对我们的身心安康有害。咱们青少年大约远离它们。
查询动词短语。take care of照看；keep away from远离；get used to习气。根据前文“drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health”说有害，可知是要远离，故选b。
15.【答案】b
【解析】句意：咱们大约放下智能手机多做运动。
查询动词短语分析。take up拿起；put away把……收起来；look into查询；give out分发。根据句意可知，这儿指的是放下手机，多做运动，联系选项，故选b。
16.【答案】a
【解析】句意：这件外套看起来不错，我能试穿么？
查询动词短语和代词以及代词的方位。根据“the coat”可知此处用代词的奇数it来替代，标明“试穿它”，代词放在中心，用try it on。故选a。
17.【答案】b
【解析】句意：东京奥运会将因为全球盛行病而被推迟。
查询动词短语。a. put up挂起、张贴；b. put off推迟；c. put on穿、戴；d. put away把……收起。根据后半句because of the disease around the world可知，东京奥运会将因为全球盛行病而被推迟。b选项契合句意，故选b。
18.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——你有许多家庭作业，不是么？——不，它没花我课外啥时刻。
查询动词短语。makes up扮装，宽和；take up占有；turns down回绝；breaks down损坏。根据“the little time”可知此处用动词短语标明占有时刻，用动词短语takes up。故选b。
19.【答案】a
【解析】句意：因为气候不好，学校推迟了运动会。
查询动词短语。put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上；根据句意了解及后句because of the bad weather.可知，这儿说的是“推迟”，故选a。
20.【答案】a
【解析】句意：汉语现已变成联接我国与世界其他国家的桥梁。
查询动词词组。connect… to把……联接到……；translate…into把……翻译成……；compare with把……和……进行比照；separate…from使…和…别离。根据空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此处是表达“联接我国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a bridge to connect china to the rest of the world契合句意。故选a。
21.【答案】d
【解析】句意：——先生，我大约选择哪一辆自行车？——这取决于你想用它做啥。
查询动词短语分析。takes on承担；carries on持续；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据which bicycle should i choose及what you want to use it for，可知，选择哪一辆自行车，要取决于用自行车来干啥。句中陈述的是客观实际，且主语it是第三人称奇数，所以空格处填depends on。故选d。
22.【答案】d
【解析】句意：——托尼,过来。短信中的"kit"是啥意思?——你不晓得吗，艾米?它们代表“坚持联络”。
查询动词短语。search for寻找；ask for恳求，需求；go for去找，尽力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“what do the letters ‘kit’ mean in the text message?”可知此处是讲kit代表“keep in touch”，用stand for契合题意。故选d。
23.【答案】d
【解析】句意：——你如同很累。怎么了？——我昨日晚上熬夜为英语考试温习呢。
查询动词短语分析。picked up捡起，捡起；woke up叫醒；cheered up使振奋起来；stayed up熬夜。根据句中的景象“you seemed tired”以及“…to study for my english test last night”可知，这儿应标明熬夜温习，所以会非常疲倦。故选d。
24.【答案】c
【解析】句意：这儿恰当冷。你最佳不要脱下外套。
查询had better (not) do sth规划和动词短语分析。put away收拾；not put on不要穿上；not take off不要脱下；take off脱下。分析语句可知，此处构成had better (not) do sth规划，根据“it's rather cold here.”可知，这儿恰当冷，所以不要脱下外套。故选c。
25.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你今日有必要结束学校的作业。——别忧虑，母亲。我不会把今日的作业推迟到明日。
查询动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；give up扔掉；set up树立。根据题干中“bob, you have to finish your school project today.”讲今日有必要做完，可推出此处是说不会推到明日，用put off契合题意。故选a。
26.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——托尼的房间很规整，不是吗？——是的。因为他玩完玩具后，老是把他的玩具收起来。
查询动词短语。moves away搬走；puts away把……放好；sweeps away打扫；gives away赠送；根据句意了解及前句tony’s room is tidy以及after playing with them可知，这儿表达的是“把玩具收起来放好”，故选b。
27.【答案】b
【解析】句意：一些自愿者方案去打扫中心公园。让咱们参加他们吧。
查询动词短语。put up张贴；clean up打扫；look up向上看，查阅；give up扔掉。根据空后“the central park”，联系选项可推出是说打扫中心公园，用clean up契合题意。故选b。
28.【答案】b
【解析】句意：本年是地球日50周年。它是为了提示我们关怀肠球——一切生物的家乡。
查询动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关怀；hear about传闻。根据句意?俏颂崾疚颐莀___地球——一切生物的家乡。”联系选项可推出大约是提示我们关怀肠球。故选b。
29.【答案】b
【解析】句意：假定建筑倒塌里边有人，蛇形机器人可以协助在建筑楼下寻找人。
查询动词短语。take up占有；look for寻找；cut up切碎。根据宾语people可知此处表达“寻找人”，用动词短语look for。故选b。
30.【答案】b
【解析】句意：请记住在脱离实验室前关掉电源和水。
查询动词短语。take off起飞，脱掉；shut off关掉；go off失掉对……的快乐喜爱，爆破;put off推迟。根据“the electricity and water”可知此处表达“关掉电源和水”，用动词短语shut off。故选b。
31.【答案】a
【解析】句意：教师们期望一切的学生每天前进。
查询非谓语动词和动词短语分析。to make获得，动词不定式；make获得，动词原形；to take拿走，动词不定式；take拿走，动词原形。固定分配：expect sb to do sth“期望或人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；make progress“获得前进”，所以空格处填to make。故选a。
32.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——你为啥不能戒烟呢？抽烟是有害的。——我试了许多次，可是很难戒掉。
查询动词短语。give up扔掉；ring up打电话；put up张贴。根据“i tried many times, but it's really hard”可知此处指的是“戒烟”，用动词短语give up smoking。故选a。
33.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——史密斯太太，我入眠有点困难。你介意把音乐声关小一点吗？ ——好的，当然不介意。
查询固定分配。have trouble/ problems/ difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定分配，意为“做某事有困难”，其间trouble为不可以数名词，第一个空格前为some，故a、c选项可打扫。根据句中a bit提示，第二个空是指将音乐腔调小，而不是关掉音乐，且would you mind doing sth.?为固定分配，意为“做这事你介意吗？”，故第二个空应填入turning down，故选b。
34.【答案】c
【解析】句意：乔伊和玛瑞娜成婚后一向过着夸姣的日子。
本题查询动词短语。got hurt受伤，got lost迷路，got married成婚。根据“joey and marina have lived a happy life”可知，此处标明他们成婚后，过着夸姣的日子，故选c。
35.【答案】a
【解析】句意：不要扔掉咱们的期望。只需咱们风雨同舟，咱们就能成功。
查询动词短语。give up扔掉；give out分发，宣告；give back回馈；give away捐赠。根据语境可知，只需咱们风雨同舟，就会成功，所以不要扔掉期望。故选a。
36.【答案】a
【解析】句意：在巴士停下来之前，咱们不能下车。
查询动词短语分析。get off下车；put off推迟；turn off关闭（电源等）。根据句中“the bus until it stops”可知，此处运用get off，标明“在巴士停下来之前，咱们不能下车”。故选a。
37.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，外面非常冷。你必需要穿上保暖夹克。——好的，我会的，母亲。
查询动词短语分析。put on穿上；put off推迟；take off脱下；take up从事。根据it is very cold outside及your warm jacket，可知，外面很冷，所以要穿上保暖的夹克，故空格处填put on。故选a。
38.【答案】c
【解析】句意：——迈克尔，你能协助我处置这个数学疑问吗？——好的。让我试一下。
查询动词短语分析。look up查阅，向上看；look after照看；work out算出，处置出；put away收拾。根据这今后所加宾语“this math problem”可知，是数学疑问，所以处置数学疑问契合语意。故选c。
39.【答案】d
【解析】句意：一切的孩子都期望着有一天能回到学校。
查询动词短语。looking up查阅；taking care of照看；taking out取出；looking forward to期望；根据句意了解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，这儿表达的是“期望着可以回到学校”，故选d。
40.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——母亲，我在讲演竞赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只需你信赖自个，不断尽力，你就会成功。
查询动词短语。dress up打扮；believe in信赖；pick up捡起；leave out遗失。根据题干中“as long as you ____ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.”可知要成功就要“信赖”自个，用believe in契合题意。故选b。
41.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——咱们去机场接你的姐姐么？——不，她会坐的士到这儿。
查询动词短语。give up扔掉；pick up接；look after照看；come across偶尔发现。根据“go to the airport”可知此处表达的是去机场接人，用动词短语pick up。故选b。
42.【答案】c
【解析】句意：睡前的这些活动会让孩子振奋，很难让他们恬静下往来不断入眠。
查询动词短语。come down降低；break down分化；calm down恬静下来；sit down坐下。根据语境及“get kids excited”可知，这儿指的是难以让他们恬静下来，联系选项，故选c。
43.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——萨姆,你能告诉我一些关于“地球一小时”的作业吗? ——当然可以。我们一般会关灯，并坚持关灯一小时。
查询动词短语。switch off关闭，关掉；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车。题干中turn off意为“关闭，关掉”，switch off与其意思相同。故选a。
44.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——你介意查一下深圳图书馆的翻开时刻吗? ——没疑问，我如今就去网上查。
查询动词短语分析。look after 照看，照看；look up 查找；look like 看起来象。根据i'll check it on its website right now，可知，此空是对方问询是不是介意查一下深圳图书馆的翻开时刻，故选b。
45.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——每当我向珍妮答应时，她都会以绚烂的笑脸酬谢我的问好。——她老是那么高兴。
查询动词短语。replies to答复，回馈；points to指向；laughs at讪笑。分析句意可知，珍妮会以绚烂的笑脸回馈我的问好。故选a。
46.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——andy，请把地板上的书捡起来。——没有疑问。
查询动词短语。pick up捡起；take off脱下；put on穿上；set up树立、树立。由后边的the book on the floor，可知是让把地板上的书捡起来，所以pick up契合题意，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选a。
47.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——你能帮我在网站上查一下运营时刻吗？ ——好吧。我马上去做。
查询动词短语。a. look back回想；b. look up查阅；c. look after照看；d. look like看起来像。根据句意可知，此处是要在网上查一下运营时刻，b选项契合句意，故选b。
48.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你常常自个打扫房间吗?——对。我不太喜爱依靠父母。我不再是个孩子了。
查询动词短语。depend on依靠；work on从事；get on上车；turn on翻开。根据“i am not a child any longer.”，可知是指我不喜爱依靠父母；like to do sth.喜爱做某事，故选a。
49.【答案】a
【解析】句意：他现已参加了一个乐队，一年?懦醪降?
查询动词短语分析。took up从事；set up树立；put up张贴；gave up扔掉。根据he's already playing in a band 及playing the guitar a year ago，可知，他如今现已参加了一个乐队，尽管一年?懦醪降潭ǚ峙洌簍ake up doing sth“初步从事某事”，时刻状语a year ago是一般曩昔时的标志词，所以空格处填took up。故选a。
50.【答案】d
【解析】句意：据报导，2021年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举办。
查询动词短语分析。put up张贴；建立；put down写下，记下；put on穿上；上映；put off推迟。根据句意可知，这儿标明2021东京奥运会推迟到了2021年，故选d。
51.【答案】d
【解析】句意：——你看过3d影片吗？——是的。它能让你感触身处真实的环境中。
查询动词短语。grow up长大；look over查看；show up出头；feel like给……的感触，感遭到。根据题干中“the 3d film”说到3d影片，联系常识可知是让人感触身处真实环境中，用feel like契合题意。故选d。
52.【答案】c
【解析】句意：——对学生来说，教师在学校大约关怀啥？——当然是他们学习的方法，我想。
查询动词短语。give up扔掉；part with与……分隔；care about关怀；clear out收拾，丢掉。根据答句“of course the ways they study, i think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方法，可推出此处是问教师们大约关怀啥，用care about契合题意。故选c。
53.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——琳达看起来像她母亲。——是的。她们都长着卷发和蓝双眼。
查询动词短语。looks like看起来像；looks at看；looks after照看；looks for寻找。根据题干中“both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”讲linda和她的母亲都长着卷发和蓝双眼，可知是说看起来像她母亲，用looks like契合题意。故选a。
54.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——安吉拉，我想做罗宋汤，你能告诉我怎样做么？——我很情愿。首要你需要切碎蔬菜和牛肉。
查询动词短语。cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut off切除；cut out 堵截。根据“make russian soup”及“the vegetables and beef”可知，此处用动词短语cut up标明“把蔬菜和牛肉切碎”。故选a。
55.【答案】c
【解析】句意：——我不能清楚地听到，请把收音机声响调高一点。——等一下，我马上就会做。
查询动词短语。turn on翻开；turn off关上；turn up调高；turn down调低。根据“i can't hear clearly”可知此处标明“把声响调高”，用动词短语turn up。故选c。
56.【答案】a
【解析】句意：桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占用了她大有些的空闲时刻。
查询动词短语分析。takes up占用；takes on承担，承受；takes off 脱下，起飞；takes out取出，去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达“占用”了她大有些的空闲时刻。故选a。
57.【答案】a
【解析】句意：不管你在差错的路途上现已走了多远，都要回头。
查询动词分析。turn back 回来；turn off 关闭；turn out 成果是；turn over 翻转。根据“no matter how far you have gone down the wrong road”可知，走错了路就要回来来。故选a。
58.【答案】a
【解析】句意：看右边的图像。那位妇女可以正在说啥？
本题查询动词短语。come in please.请进；turn round please.请回身；stand up please. 请起立；hold on please请稍等。根据图像，这位妇女开门，看见一个小女生，因而等待她进来，故选a。
59.【答案】a
【解析】句意：咱们可以关掉电视。没人在看。
查询动词短语。turn off关掉；turn on翻开；turn up调高音量；turn down调低声量。根据“nobody is watching it”可知，如今没有人看电视，所以可以把它关掉。故选a。
60.【答案】b
【解析】句意：我的哥哥常常扔掉空闲时刻来协助我的英语口语。
查询动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up扔掉；opens up开封；tidies up拾掇。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken english”可知此处用动词短语gives up标明“扔掉空闲的时刻”。故选b。
61.【答案】c
【解析】句意：——你好！我是凯文。我找曹先生。 ——稍等，我会把电话转给他。
查询动词短语。come on（标明鼓舞）来吧；move on持续行进；hold on稍等；try on试穿。根据下文i’ll put you through可知，此处答复者请说话者稍等，他会把电话转给曹先生。c选项契合句意，故选c。
62.【答案】d
【解析】句意：——你上星期末的爬山之旅怎么样？——很夸姣。咱们甚至在湖边搭了个帐子，躺在里边。
查询动词短语。put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下；put up建立。根据空后“a tent by the lake and lay in it”可知此处是说建立了帐子，用put up契合题意。故选d。
63.【答案】b
【解析】句意：请你翻开灯好吗？如今很黑了。
查询动词短语分析。turn to翻到……，转向；turn on翻开；turn off关掉；turn around回身。根据句意“it’s very dark now”可知，如今天亮了，所以大约是翻开灯。故选b。
64.【答案】c
【解析】句意：——钟南山博士甘愿去武汉也不愿平安地呆在家里。——多么巨大的医生啊!
查询动词短语。“宁可做……而不做……”为prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.，根据句意，故选c。
65.【答案】c
【解析】句意：因为新冠肺炎的迸发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。
查询动词短语。put away把……收起来；put out暂停；put off推迟；put up张贴。分析句意可知，第三十二届奥运会推迟到2021年，因为全球新冠疫情的迸发。故选c。
66.【答案】a
【解析】句意：到2025年年末，废物分类体系将在东营树立。
查询动词短语。set up树立；given up扔掉；shut off关闭；brought out出产（新产品）；出书，推出（图书或cd）。根据“garbage-sorting systems”可知此处表达“树立废物分类体系”，用动词短语set up。故选a。
67.【答案】a
【解析】查询动词短语的分析。句意：因为气候不好，咱们不得不推迟学校郊游。put off“推迟，推迟”；get off“下车”；turn off“关闭”。由后边的“because of the bad weather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。根据句意判别选a。
68.【答案】d
【解析】句意：请把废物捡起来，并把它扔到恰当的废物箱里。
查询动词短语分析。look up查阅；get up起床；grow up长大；pick up捡起，捡起。根据空后的the rubbish可知，这儿标明“把废物捡起来”，故选d。
69.【答案】a
【解析】句意：当咱们在本年年头有困难的时分，咱们政府采纳行为灵敏处置了它们。
查询动词短语。took action采纳行为；took off起飞；took in收留；took place发生。根据“to solve them quickly”可知此处用短语took action标明“采纳行为处置困难”。故选a。
70.【答案】a
【解析】句意：我的许多时刻都被操练弹吉他所占有。
查询动词短语。taken up占有；made up构成；put up张贴；set up树立。根据主语time，及“with practicing playing the guitar”可知弹吉他占有了我的时刻，用动词短语 taken up。故选a。
71.【答案】a
【解析】词义分析。turn down关小，调低；fall down颠仆；shut down 完全关闭；come down下来，下落。句意：这太吵了。让他把他的收音机关小一点。所以选a。
72.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——父亲，你能在我的卧室里放一个更亮堂的灯吗？——当然。
查询动词短语。put in放……里边，(使)在内；hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 暂停。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更亮堂的灯，用动词短语put in。故选a。
73.【答案】c
【解析】试题分析：查询动词词组的用法。——今日太热了。——是的, 你为啥不脱下你的夹克? a项意思为穿上, b项意思为张贴或举起, c项意思为起飞或脱下, 故选c。
74.【答案】a
【解析】句意：——泰德，啥东西闻起来如此糟糕？——很抱愧我会脱下我的袜子，把它们放进洗衣机。
查询动词短语。take off 脱下；give out 分发；put up 张贴，建立；keep away远离。根据“my socks”可知此处标明袜子闻起来很糟，所以脱下来放洗衣机里边，用动词短语take off。故选a。
75.【答案】a
【解析】句意：我母亲喜爱在家看书，也不愿偶尔被聘请去吃饭。
查询动词短语及被逼语态。分析规划及语意可知，我母亲喜爱看书，不喜爱被聘请去吃饭。prefer接两个动作时构成“prefer doing sth to doing sth”。根据句意可知，“母亲”与“聘请 ”之间有逻辑上的动宾联络，故应为被逼语态，故第二空格处应为to being。故选a。
76.【答案】d
【解析】句意：在这个公司，许多的人，包括我的父母，捐赠跨越一千元协助武汉。
查询介词和动词短语。根据“a large number of people”及“my parents”可知此处表达的是“包括我的父母”，如今分词作状语。give in屈从，让步；give out分发；give up扔掉；give away捐赠。根据“over 1000 yuan to help wuhan”可知此处标明“捐钱”用动词短语give away。故选d。
77.【答案】c
【解析】句意：郎平是勇气和成功的标志，咱们因她而骄傲。
查询动词短语。come from来自；stand for代表；take pride in因……而骄傲；get ready for预备好。根据“a symbol of courage and success”可知此处标明“因她而骄傲”用take pride in her。故选c。
78.【答案】b
【解析】句意：——艾瑞克，你能像往常相同在7月7日回来参加我的生日晚宴么？——对不住，我不能。本年的高考因为新式冠状病毒推迟到那一天了。
查询动词短语分析。put up张贴；put off推迟；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“until that day because of the covid-19”可知此处表达高考推迟，用动词短语put off。故选b。
79.【答案】c
【解析】句意：在结业之前学生们常常在黑板上写下他们夸姣的祝福。
查询动词短语分析。cut down削减；pull down摧毁，拆掉；write down写下；die down削弱，暂停。根据“their best wishes on the blackboard”可知，此处表达的是“写下他们夸姣的祝福”，用动词短语write down。故选c。
80.【答案】a
【解析】句意：lily，关掉电脑吧，你该上床睡觉了。
查询动词短语分析。turn off关掉；turn up呈现，调高；turn on翻开。根据题意，到睡觉时刻了，可知应关掉电脑，只需turn off契合题意。故选a。
81.【答案】a
【解析】句意：恐怕他的收音机太吵了。请问你可以告诉他调小一点音量吗？
查询动词短语分析。turn down调小，回绝；turn up调大，呈现；turn on翻开；turn off关闭。根据“i’m afraid his radio is too noisy.”和“a little”可知，太吵了，所以要调小一点音量。故选a。
82.【答案】a
【解析】句意：读英语小说时，你不必每个生词都查字典。
查询动词短语。look up查阅；look for寻找；look through阅读；look after照看。根据“you don't need toevery new word in the dictionary”，可知，此空标明“在字典里查阅每个生词”，故选a。
- end -
觉得这篇文章能戳中你的心，点亮【在看】， 让更多人看到。
等待同学们鄙人方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！同学们需要哪些学习材料可以鄙人方留言告诉我哦~
标签：中考英语
声明：这篇文章来历网络，版权归原作者一切，如有侵权请联络修改删去
更多内容请重视中考英语 id：zkyy100
今日点在看，明日变美观。回来搜狐，查看更多
责任修改：
