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高档词汇,脱节俗套
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攻略一:摒弃笼统表达,细化描绘。
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笼统词具有较强的归纳性,考生相对了解,但具体词能形象地描绘事物或反映细腻的豪情颜色改变,使表达更出彩。
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例1:that's a very wonderful movie.?
wonderful比照笼统,可以选用更为具体的词:
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instructive 有教育意义的
moving/touching 令人感动的
enlightening 具有启示性的?
攻略二:多用高档表达,短语优先。
?恰当地选用一些恰当、地道的高档表达对前进书面表达的得分层次至关重要。所以考生不妨思考在文章中运用较高档的表达,充分展示自个的言语功底。
?1. 学校日子
?可以做某事:be able to do sth.晋级表达:be capable of doing sth.?be competent to?do sth.尽力做某事:try to do sth.晋级表达:spare
no effort to do sth.strive/ endeavor to do sth.或人必需要做的作业:something sb. must do晋级表达:a must for sb.企图做某事:try to do sth.?晋级表达:attempt/seek to do sth.?make an attempt to?do sth.参加:join in, take part in?晋级表达:participate in,get involved in,attendengage in?
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2. 动作行为
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记住:remember
晋级表达:keep/bear in mind that...
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面临,面临:face?
晋级表达:
be faced with
meet with,
encounter?
知道到:know, realize?
晋级表达:
be aware of/that
be conscious of
come to realize?
注重:value
晋级表达:
attach great importance to
take sth. seriously
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赏识:visit?
晋级表达:
pay a visit to
go to... for a visit?
或人想到某:sb. think(s) of sth.?
晋级表达:
sth. occur(s) to/strike(s) sb.. sb.
come(s) up with sth.
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3. 人际联络
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向或人抱愧:say sorry to sb.
晋级表达:
make an apology to sb.?
apologize to sb.
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因某事感谢或人:thank sb. for sth.
晋级表达:?
be grateful to?sb. for sth.?
express one's gratitude to sb. for sth.
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遇见:meet?
晋级表达:
come across
encounter
run into?
鼓舞或人:encourage sb.?
晋级表达:cheer sb. up?
撑持:support?
晋级表达:be in favor of
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向或人求助:ask sb. for help
晋级表达:turn?to sb. for help
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4. 润饰描述
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不一样品种的:different kinds of?
晋级表达:
a wide range of
a variety of
various
varieties of?
许多的,许多:a number of, a lot of
晋级表达:
a considerable number of
an?overwhelming majority of
large quantities of
scores of
dozens of
countless
numerous?
对...有利:be useful to,be good for?
晋级表达:
be of great benefit to
do good to
be?beneficial to?
.....构成:be made up of?
晋级表达:
consist of
be composed of?
疲倦不堪:be tired
晋级表达:
be worn out
feel exhausted
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5. 陈述实际
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几天前:a few days ago
晋级表达:the other day
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我们公认:people think that...?
晋级表达:it's acknowledged/accepted/ believed that..
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实践上:actually?
晋级表达:as a matter of fact
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谈及:talk of/about, mention?
晋级表达:
refer to
speak of
when it comes to
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显着:clealy?
晋级表达:apparently , obviously
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大约:should?
晋级表达:be supposed to
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句式丰厚,显示文采
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作文中呈现过多的简略句会给人单调庸俗之感,语句与语句之间的联络也会显得松懈;而文章中过多地呈现复合句又显得负担,读起来吃力。
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考生要想写出一篇优良的作文,需要恰当地运用较高档的语法规划,这样可以使文章规划更紧凑,言语更丰厚,表达更出彩。
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攻略1:以事/物最初,使表达更地道
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适可而止地运用被逼句以及一些以事/物最初的语句,会使语篇联接性更强、规划更紧凑、要点更杰出、表达更地道,如:
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例2:i thought of an idea when i read the article.?我读这篇文章时有了个主意。
晋级表达:a good idea?occurred to/hit/struck me when i read the article.
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攻略2:以非主语最初,添加体现力
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多运用非主语成分隔头的语句不但能使写作句式多样化,而且能有用地向阅卷教师展示自个的言语功底。
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1. 介词短语置于句首
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例3:you need to hand in a report together with your innovations , and you must explain?your idea and what materials you have used.?
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晋级表达:along with your wonderful?innovations, you need to hand in a report explaining how the idea?occurred to?you and?what materials you have used.
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2. 运用独立主格规划/with复合规划
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例4:as time goes by, more and more people begin to realize the importance of?protecting the environment.
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晋级表达:with time going by, more and more people begin to?realize the importance of protecting the environment.
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攻略三:巧用副词和描述词,生动形象
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在写作中,考生可将副词置于句首增强文章的联接性或用以偏重、显示语句的豪情颜色,也可以将描述词置于句首或句末,增强心境感染力,使语句更生动形象。
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例5:unfortunately, my grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to climate?change and he is still in hospital now.
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攻略四:活用非谓语,精简表达
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1. 运用非谓语动词(短语)联系简略句,前进表达
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考生可以使用非谓语动词(短语)对两个甚至两个以上的简略句进行联系,使语句愈加简练、凝练,表达更高档。?
例6:it's widely acknowledged that china boasts abundant and unique cultures. they range from calligraphy to folk dances and local operas.?
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晋级表达:it's widely acknowledged?that china boasts abundant and unique cultures,?ranging from calligraphy to folk dances?and local operas.
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2. 运用非谓语动词(短语)简化复合句,精粹言语
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在表达凌乱意义的时分,常常用到复合句,语句有时会较长,考生可以使用非谓语动词(短语)对复合句进行简化,使言语更精练。
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例7:when i saw a car running towards her, i reached my hand out and pulled her?back.?
晋级表达:seeing a car running towards her, i reached my hand out and pulled her?back.
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攻略五:巧用三大从句,丰厚规划
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1. 运用定语从句,让表述更饱满
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例8:this semester our school offers many optional courses to the students and each of them appeals to many students.
本学期咱们学校为学生供给了许多选修课,每一门都招引了许多学生。?
晋级表达:this semester our school offers many optional courses to the students, each of which appeals to many students.?
2. 运用名词性从句,让表述更具体
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例9:her daughter satisfied all the admissions requirements. she was satisfied with the result. 她的女儿契合一切选择条件,她很满足。?
晋级表达:she was satisfied with?the result that her daughter satisfied all the admissions requirements.
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3. 运用状语从句,让逻辑更清楚
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例10:the task is tough. but there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.这项使命是艰巨的。可是毫无疑问,咱们会战胜一切的困难并获得成功。
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晋级表达:no matter how tough/however tough the task is, there is no doubt?that we will overcome all the difficulties and succeed.
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攻略六:套用提分句式,晋级表达
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1. 运用偏重句,杰出要点
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例11:i didn't calm down until my head teacher patted me on the shoulder.直到校长拍了拍我的肩膀,我才恬静下来。?
晋级表达:it was not until my head teacher patted me on the shoulder?that?i calmed down.
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运用偏重句 可以加强口气,杰出所表达的情豪情绪或许杰出某些人扣或作业。
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2. 运用倒装句,以示偏重
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例12:we got to the farm and then started to plant trees.咱们到了农场,然后初步种树。
晋级表达:hardly had we got tothe farm when we started to plant trees.
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恰当地运用例装句可以使文章句式更手富,要点更显着。
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3. 运用虚拟口气,表达观点
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例13:your selfless assistance made me achieve such great progress in english.你忘我的协助让我在英语方面获得了如此大的前进。
晋级表达:?had it not been for your selfless assistance, i couldn't have made such great progress in english.
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虚拟口气可以用来传递激烈的甘心,表达说话人的心思和真实感触。
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4. 运用省掉方法,避免负担
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例14:if i'm given the job, i'm?sure to be a good guide.
晋级表达:if given the job, i'm sure to be a good guide.
假定我得到了这份作业,我必定会变成一名好导游。
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略方法可以避免重复,使语句简练紧凑、信息杰出。
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5. 运用感叹句,传递情感
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例15:i was happy to be one of the members in your team.
晋级表达:how happy i was to be one of the members in your team !
我很高兴变成你们团队的一员。
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感叹句可将说话人的情感愈加强更地表达出来,使描绘更生动。
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规划清楚,浑然天成
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规划紊乱、逻辑不清是写作失分的一个重要缘由。
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写作时要留心语句内部、句与句之间、段与段之间的联接性和逻辑性,可以用过渡表达把文章的不一样有些奇妙地联接在一同。
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这样,文章会愈加联接、天然和紧凑,期间或文章的条理也会更清楚,中心思维也会更清楚。
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攻略:紧记常用过渡表达
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考生可以根据意思和作用来选择适合的过渡表达,常用的过渡表达归纳如下:
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1. 期间开始的过渡表达:?
generally speaking
to begin/start with
first of all
in?the first place
as we know
as is known to all
as is shown in?
2. 期间结束进行总结的过渡表达:
to sum up
in conclusion
in a word
in?summary
all in all
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3. 时刻顺度的过渡表达:
first/second/third
(soon)afterwards?
meanwhile?
finally?
at?first/at last?
in the beginning/in the?end?
subsequently?
eventually?
5. 说明阐明的过渡表达:
in fact?
as a?matter?of fact??
in?other?words?
namely?to?put it?differently?
6.?标明因果的过渡表达:
considering that??
owing to?
due to??
because
therefore
as a result?
consequently
thereby?
thus?
so
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7.?标明偏重的过渡表达:certainlyindeedabove allsurelyto tell (you) the truth
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8.?标明递进或弥补的过渡表达:?
in addition
also
moreover
what's more
besides
to
make matters worse
worse still
more/most importantly
last but not least
additionally
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9.?举例或例举的过渡表达:
for example
for instance
such as
... be as follows
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10.?标明让步或转机的过渡表达:
but/however/though/yet
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11.?标明比照或比照的过渡表达:
like/unlike
in the same way
similarly
in contrast
whereas
instead/instead of
while
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12.?标明观念的过渡表达:?
personally
from my perspective
in my opinion
i'm fully convinced that?
as i see it
as far as i'm concerned
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