如何高效地学习英文,快速抵达能听会说的水平 – 知乎

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img[data-uncomfortable]{content:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%20344.88888888888886%20214%22%3e%3cforeignobject%20width%3d%22344.88888888888886%22%20height%3d%22194%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f1999%2fxhtml%22%20style%3d%22font-size%3a%2013px%3b%20font-family%3a%20-apple-system%2c%20blinkmacsystemfont%2c%20microsoft%20yahei%2c%20sans-serif%3b%20color%3a%20%23fff%3b%20width%3a100%25%3b%20height%3a194px%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22display%3a%20flex%3b%20flex-direction%3a%20column%3b%20align-items%3a%20center%3b%20justify-content%3a%20center%3b%20height%3a%20100%25%3b%22%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3csvg%20xmlns%3d%22http%3a%2f%2fwww.w3.org%2f2000%2fsvg%22%20width%3d%2218%22%20height%3d%2218%22%20viewbox%3d%220%200%2016%2016%22%20fill%3d%22currentcolor%22%3e%3cpath%20d%3d%22m8%203.65a7%207%200%2000-1.353.128.65.65%200%2011-.25-1.275a8.3%208.3%200%20018%202.35c2.387%200%204.172.954%205.357%202.125c14.511%205.615%2015.15%207.022%2015.15%208c0%20.621-.257%201.391-.699%202.134a7.076%207.076%200%2001-1.403%201.68l.495.46a.65.65%200%2011-.886.951l-.998-.929a.645.645%200%2001-.104-.097l9.73%2010.501a.647.647%200%2001-.29.301%203.15%203.15%200%2001-4.313-4.094.647.647%200%2001.234-.275l3.908%205.08a5.774%205.774%200%2000-1.283%201.522c2.282%207.198%202.15%207.707%202.15%208c0%20.522.41%201.616%201.407%202.6.965.954%202.43%201.75%204.443%201.75.468%200%20.905-.043%201.311-.12a.65.65%200%2001.243%201.277a8.322%208.322%200%20018%2013.65c-2.387%200-4.172-.954-5.357-2.125c1.49%2010.385.85%208.978.85%208c0-.598.238-1.333.648-2.046a7.054%207.054%200%20012.95%204.188l-.547-.509a.65.65%200%2011.886-.951l8.8%208.194a5.793%205.793%200%20001.244-1.453c.372-.624.516-1.163.516-1.469%200-.522-.41-1.616-1.407-2.6-.965-.954-2.43-1.75-4.443-1.75zm6.29%207.296a1.85%201.85%200%20002.534%202.36l-2.535-2.36zm8%204.85a.65.65%200%20100%201.3%201.85%201.85%200%20011.843%201.694.65.65%200%20101.296-.11a3.15%203.15%200%20008%204.85z%22%20fill-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%20clip-rule%3d%22evenodd%22%3e%3c%2fpath%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cdiv%20style%3d%22margin%3a%20.6em%200%201.2em%22%3e%e8%af%a5%e5%9b%be%e7%89%87%e6%9c%89%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e4%bc%9a%e5%bc%95%e8%b5%b7%e4%b8%8d%e9%80%82%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3cbutton%20style%3d%22padding%3a%204px%201em%3b%20font-size%3a%201.1em%3b%20color%3a%20inherit%3b%20background%3a%20none%3b%20border%3a%201px%20solid%20rgba%28255%2c255%2c255%2c.5%29%3b%20border-radius%3a%209999px%3b%22%3e%e7%bb%a7%e7%bb%ad%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%3c%2fbutton%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%20%20%3c%2fdiv%3e%0a%20%20%20%20%3c%2fforeignobject%3e%3c%2fsvg%3e);width:100%;height:194px;background:url(https://pic1.zhimg.com/v2-cf70d0759d787c70091857151c1cad4a.jpeg) no-repeat rgba(191,191,191,0.7);background-size:cover;cursor:pointer!important;}@-webkit-keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-1yvu044{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}学英语学了这么多年，关于怎样做到高效学习，我的感悟和答案是:从学英语到用英语。
从大学大学到大学，英语学习更多的都是与考试挂钩，即便好不简略到了大学，许多人学英语的意图仍然只是改动为过四六级，专四专8托福雅思。英语被赋予了太多考试的符号。一向在学英语，却历来没用过它。我一向信赖，学习任何一门言语的意图都是为了非常好地交流，不管是与自个，别人抑或是整个世界。英语大约是一个发现更大世界的窗口，而不是只是是作为求职升学的敲门砖。不要把你的英语置之不睬，要测验着去运用它。在运用英语的进程大学英语，在学英语的进程中发现言语之美。
（--robin williams)
楼上各位在办法论上现已讲得很齐备了，那咱们就来看看从使用层面上可以怎么做吧。
英语学习中不大约只需考试做题背单词听voa和bbc（其实voa和bbc并不合适每个英语学习者）--技能前进带来了更多高效学习言语的东西，假定可以有用使用这些东西，咱们的英文学习将会愈加高效和风趣。
举荐一些可以让你“用英语”和发现英语快乐喜爱的网站和使用
1.quora
quora 是国外的一个常识问答型网站，国内的知乎最早其实就是学习了quora的方法。quora上集合了来自世界各地的用户，其间不乏技能大牛，作业高手。网站上面不管是内容仍是奉献者都非常风趣，许多答案让人脑洞大开，每次刷quora总能让你发现一些新的东西。运用quora最佳的办法并不是把它当成另外一个微博或许新闻客户端，而是参加。测验着在上面共享你自个的观念，参加到论题的谈论中，不要当一个傍观者。共享常识是一种美德，不管是用啥言语。在查找材料斟酌词句用心发布每一次答案的进程中，你的言语表达与使用才能也会不断前进。当前quora（
http://www.quora.com）在国内可以造访，也有对应的移动端使用,。把刷知乎换成刷quora，信赖你会有新的收成。
2.ted
ted 是”technology, entertainment, design” 的缩写，其期望是“用思维改动世界”。ted讲演低矮而精悍，每个讲演都控制在20分钟以内，用组织者的话来说是” long enough to be serious and short enough to hold peoples attention”. 尽管有批判者谈论说ted供给的是“快餐型常识”，但不可以否定的是ted上简练凝练的讲演的确给观众带来了不一样的视角与思考。咱们可以造访ted的官网
ted: ideas worth spreading 查看下载一切讲演视频。当前移动端也有对应的使用,官方app还带有字幕。
3.podcast
提起练听力许多人可以只想到了voa和bbc，但除了这两者之外其实还有更多优良的听力材料，比方说podcast. podcast是指一系列的音频或视频文件。它会每隔一段时刻发布一期新节目，咱们可以像收听播送或许收看电视节目相同，来收听或收看podcast。而与播送或电视不一样的是，podcast是可以订阅的，咱们订阅了这个podcast，就可以经过网络下载，收听或收看该podcast供给的最新或往期节目。podcast的内容包括说话节目、体育报导、有声书、音乐dj、新闻、旅行才智等，内容林林总总。podcast中，有许多是专门从事语身教育的节目，有英语、法语、日语、西班牙语、俄语、韩语、意大利语、阿拉伯语等许多语种。这些节目有自个制造的，也有专门从事语身教育的机构制造的。经过这些podcast来学习言语是一个创造言语环境的好办法。咱们可以经过软件订阅podcast学习，也可以下载网站下载往期节目添加到电脑或手机上。举荐几个优良的英语学习podcast: eslpod、englishpod、bbc-talk about english、bbc-6 minute english、just vocabulary、grammar girl for better writing、business english pod. podcast节目广泛，就像电视节目相同，总会听不过来。咱们可以选择一两个合适自个的podcast，进行精听。每期节目多听几遍，再协作一下文本学习，这样的学习作用比泛听要好。
http://4.vocabulary.com
http://vocabulary.com是一个极好用的单词学习使用。它有网站(
vocabulary.com)以及对应的app，这款使用最大的特征是例句库特别健壮，又新又全，每个单词都配有许多例句。所选例句悉数来自英美干流网站及报刊，许多单词还配有词源说明。比方下面这个单词
信赖我，它比有道和金山词典许多了。
移动端使用截图
5.经济学人espresso
espresso是经济学人推出的一款移动端使用--the economist espresso. 称号后缀的「espresso」是一个极好的诠释 —— 身为一款使用，the economist espresso 却更像是一个新闻晨报，在每个作业日的早晨为你举荐 5 篇精华文章（非付费订阅用户只能阅览一篇），企图变成和清晨的浓缩咖啡相同重要的存在。espresso上的精华文章写得简练有力，信息量大，可读性非常强，非常举荐。可造访经济学人官网
the economist 查看具体信息
6.英文有声书（audiobook）
有声书的概念我们大约都有所晓得，它首要是指以音频格局记载的书本作品等。许多英文经典名著和热销书相应推出了有声书版别，比方 inferno , the kite runner ，hunger games 等。经济学人每期的word-for-word 音频也归于有声书的一种。不一样于单调的机器朗读，英文有声书的朗读者大都是专业的播音员或许演员身世，声线美丽，朗读时的体现力很强，许多小说在朗读者的演绎下增色不少。
值得一提的是，卷福（benedict cumberbatch）也是一名有声书朗读者，有快乐喜爱的同学可以找一下他的作品听听看。
一般来说有声书有社科类和文学类两种，可以选择自个感快乐喜爱的体裁进行泛听。更多的有声书可以在亚马逊旗下网站:
http://www.audible.com 试听和收购。
7.kindle
(kindle 大法好）可以用一句话来描述kindle:这是一款能前进你夸姣感的产品，这也是一个英语学习神器。假定你觉得平常阅览英文原版书有困难的话，去试一试kindle吧。不多说，上几张图
堆集词汇最佳的办法是经过阅览，但如何有用搜集收拾阅览中遇到的生词并树立合理的温习机制并不是一件简略的作业。kindle的呈现为这个疑问供给了一个思路。它具有划词查询功用，在阅览中碰就任何生词用指尖一点便可以完成查询，你可以自行下载设置调用的词典。查过的生词会主动坚持在生词本傍边，这也为日后的温习带来了极大的便利。kindle协作上一款叫kindle mate的软件后可以在pc端将生词本和笔记导出，使之愈加便于打点。经过kindle读原版书堆集词汇是一种非常可靠的办法。之前比起ipad，kindle最大的特征和优势是:简略。没有艳丽的画面以及各种奇新鲜怪的功用，这只是一款简略而专心的阅览器。在信息许多的年代要做到专心阅览越来越变成一件奢华的作业，在功用上做减法的kindle至少能让你找回一些专心阅览的快乐喜爱。早年有人慨叹说自从用了kindle之后不管是中文仍是英文的阅览量都翻了好几番。我国区的亚马逊kindle商铺在2014年也引入了许多原版书，大大丰厚了阅览本钱库。假定你喜爱英语喜爱阅览的话，你不会错失它的。you are what you read.
8.mdict
mdict是一款跨平台的翻开的电子辞典平台，软件本身并不供给辞典数据，而是运用用户自个制造的辞典数据。mdict最大的特征是可以一起加载多本词典，完成多词典查询，这一点关于加深对单词的了解非常有用。网上有许多用户变换制造的词典可供下载，包括各类英汉词典，英英词典，百科等,也可以自个制造词库。跟mdict类似的产品还有深蓝词典，灵格斯词典，欧路词典等。举荐运用这些软件加载英英词典运用。
常见的esl英英词典有《柯林斯词典》，《麦克米伦词典》，《韦氏词典》，《剑桥英英词典》以及《牛津词典》等。英语中的小词分配改换无量，一个最简略的”run”可以就有上百种分配用法，没事多翻翻英英词典看看这些常用单词的说明，信赖你会有意外收成。或许下次你碰到 像“the first time when i saw her being meek that she might attain height.” 这样的语句时就能反应出其间不一样寻常的用法了( 出自纪伯伦的诗作seven times i have despised my soul, that在这儿有”so that”之意)
除了上面说到的这些东西之外，还要长于使用查找，用好谷歌 和 wikipedia（谷歌在查找方面做得真的比baidu好太多）。东西在于精而不在多，将任何一种东西用到极致都能带来无量的收益。
用英语是一种实习，任何作业只需实习了才可以真实深化；所以，脱离实习的“学”历来只能是坐而论道。学致使用，用以促学。不要把你的英文置之不睬，测验着去运用它。去quora上写点啥东西，用英文日记记载每天日子，去看看原版书，开口说英语，去找可靠的英语母语者谈天，在实践操练中不断安靖前进自个的口语水平——翻开的互联网平台也供给了这种可以，即便身在国内也可以和英语母语者交流，比方当前鼓起的各类在线教育平台，像
在线外教一对一，上面有供给免费的课程，有快乐喜爱的同学可以去试试看。
不要把你的英语置之不睬，在学习中使用，在使用中前进，这步崆最佳的办法。祝你好运！