2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)
2021-2022年北京中考英语听力口语专项技能要点训练
Textbook for Beijing Listening and Speaking Test
北京中考2021-2022年全真模拟听说训练(3).mp3
24:22 来自刘凯老师
The speaker and her friends went for a trip to Italy last weekend. They sat in……
Attention , please ! Welcome to the Students Center. I am happy to be the host of today' s party. Before the party,I have to read some rules of the Students Center. Firstly ,we can't make strange sound when the actors are performing on the stage. Secondly,don't throw rubbish everywhere. You can put it in a small bag and take it out of the center after the party. Thirdly ,if you want to leave the center during the party ,you can go quietly. At last, smoking is not allowed here. Wish you have a happy time. Now let's pay attention to the wonderful fashion show first. It is performed by the girls from Class Two. Welcome these beautiful girls! Look! They are walking towards us slowly.
restaurant餐馆 ; cafeteria /kftri/ 自助餐厅 ;
buffet /bfe;bft/ 自助餐 ; canteen /kntin/ ; dining hall 食堂,餐厅 ;
coffee shop; cafe 咖啡屋 ; snack bar 小吃街、大排挡
【 go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】
【 Keep the change! 不用找零钱了 ! 】
【 This is my treat! 、 It’s on me !我请客 ! 】
【 go Dutch ; Let’s go fifty fifty. AA 制】
knife刀; fork 叉; chopsticks 筷子; spoon 勺子; plate 碟子; tray /tre/ 托盘;
appetizer /ptazr/ 开胃菜; dessert 甜品,水果; soup 汤 ; steak /stek/ 牛排; cheese 奶酪 ; sandwich 三明治; hamburger 汉堡包; French fries 炸薯条; pizza 披萨;
bacon /bekn/ 培根 ; chicken 鸡肉; beef 牛肉; pork 猪肉 ; drink 喝,饮料; wine 红酒; coke 可口可乐; coffee 咖啡; dressing /dres/ 调味酱; pepper /pepr/ 胡椒; ketchup/ketp/ 番茄酱; delicious 、 yummy /jmi/ 可口的; rare /rer/ 半熟的
stamp邮票; envelope 信封; package / parcel 包裹; parcel form 包裹单; zip code 邮编; weight 重量; overweight 超重;
postage邮费; extra postage 额外邮资; insurance /nrns; nrns/ 保险;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 / 发信;
delivery投递,传送; claim /klem/ 领取;
exp re ss mail 快件; EMS 特快专递; airmail 航空信件; surface mail 平邮;
ordinary letter平信; registered letter /'redstd/ 挂号信。
library card借书证; borrow 借入; lend 借出; keep 持有,保管,存放; renew 续借; return 归还; overdue 借书逾期; pay a fine 交罚款; librarian /labrerin/ 图书管理员; bookshelf 书架; novel 小说; science fiction 科幻小说; magazine 杂志; periodical /pridkl/ 期刊; reference book /refrns/ 参考书;
tuition /tjun/ 学费; scholarship /sklp/ 奖学金; term/semester /smestr/ 学期; seminar /semnɑr/ 研讨班; make a speech in class 课堂发言;
assignment /sanmnt/ /homework作业; register /redstr/ 注册;
be absent 缺席; final exam 期末考试; review/ go over 复习 ; fail/pass 不及格 / 通过 ;
cut a class逃课 ; graduate 毕业 ; stationery 文具; essay 论文; paper 试卷;
attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;
classroom 教师; laboratory 实验室;
doctor医生; dentist 牙医; physician /fzn/ 内科医生;
surgeon /sdn/外科医生; nurse 护士;
hospital /hsptl/医院; clinic 诊所;
emergency room /mdnsi/ ; department /dpɑtmnt/急诊室;
emergent treatment /mdnt/急救处理;
first aid 急救; treatment /tritmnt/ 治疗手段;
check up 检查; physical examination /ɡzmnen/ 体检;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温 / 血压;
write a prescription
/prskrpn/开处方;
give an injection /ndekn/打针;
medicine药; pills / tablets /'tblts/ 药丸 / 药片;
aspirin /sprn; sprn/阿司匹林; suffer from 受 … 苦;
pain疼痛; headache 头痛; stomachache /stmkek/ 肚子痛;
backache背痛; sore-throat 喉咙痛; cough 咳嗽; fever 发烧; cold / flu 感冒 / 流感
heart attack心脏病; dizzy /dzi/ 眩晕的;
——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?
——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am
not myself these days. 不好。
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快 ; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。 )
【 Extension six two two six, please. 请转 6226 。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】
collect call 对方付费电话; put through 接通电话;
dial the wrong number拨错号码 ;
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;
give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;
——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是 … 。
——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?
Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等 , 别挂断。
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。
I couldn’t get through.打不通;
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。
make a reservation /rezven/ 预定房间; reception desk /rsepn/ 接待处;
reception /rsepn/服务台; receptionist /rsepnst/ 服务员;
accommodation /kmden/住宿 ; registration /redstren/ 登记;
Identity/ID card /adentti/身份证; fill out a form 填表 ;
single room 单间; double room 双人间; suite /swit/ 套间; room number 房间号;
room key房间钥匙; room service 客房服务; wake-up call 叫醒电话
Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?
Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗 ?
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?
How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?
Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?
Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?
plane飞机; ship 轮船; bus 公交车; coach 长途客车; train 火车;
subway/underground 地铁; railway 铁路; highway 公路;
sidewalk/pavement /pevmnt/ 人行道 ; one-way street 单行道;
rush hour交通高峰期 ; crowded 拥挤的 ;
heavy traffic拥挤的交通 ; traffic jam 交通阻塞 ;
traffic rules交通规则 ; traffic lights 交通灯 ;
driving license /lasns/ 驾照 ; driver 司机 ;
garage /ɡrɑ; ɡrɑd; ɡrd/修车厂、车库;
car accident/crash车祸; speed 超速; r un the red light闯红灯 ; flat tire 爆胎 ;
scratches /'skrtz/刮蹭; fix/repair 修理; survive 幸存
by plane/air乘飞机 ; by sea/land 水路、陆路 ; by subway/underground 乘地铁;
May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
You will be fined by $20.你将处以 20 元的罚款。
airline航空公司; airway 航线; flight 航班;
book/serve预定 ; behind schedule /edjul/ 晚点;
cancel /knsl/取消; customs 海关; security check /skjrti/ 安检;
passport护照; visa 签证; departure lounge /land/ 候机室;
departure gate登机口; check in 办理登机手续;
on board登机; boarding pass/card 登机牌;
luggage/baggage /bɡd/行李 ; suitcase /sutkes; sjutkes/ 行李箱 ;
take off 起飞; land 降落 ; safe landing 安全着陆
bound for… /band/ 飞往 … 方向去的;
departure to前往; destination /destnen/ 目的地;
departure time起飞时间 ; see sb. off 为某人送行 ; pick up 接机
a window seat靠窗的座位 ; an aisle seat /al/ 靠走道的座位 ; captain 机长;
pilot/palt/飞行员; airhostess/ehsts; ehstes/ ; stewardess/stjudes; stjudes/ 空姐 ;
fasten the safety/safe belt /fɑsn/系紧安全带 ;
airsick /esk/晕机 ; jet lag /det lɡ/ 飞机时差反应 ;
( 10 )在火车站( At the railway station ):
booking/ticket office售票处; conductor /kndkt(r)/ 售票员 ; train 火车;
exp ress train特快列车 ; carriage /krd/ 车厢;
dining car餐车; waiting room 候车室; platform /pltfm/ 站台,月台;
one way trip/ticket 单程 / 单程票; round trip/ticket 往返 / 往返票;
a hard seat硬座; a soft seat 软座
store商店; grocery /ɡrsri/ 食品店;
department store 百货商场; shopping center/mall 购物中心; shop assistant 店员; counter 柜台; receipt /rsit/ 收据; deliver 送货; refund /rifnd/ 退款; bargain /bɑɡn/ 便宜货; out of stock /stk/ 脱销 / 缺货; in stock 有货; selling season 销售旺季;
on sale打折 ; 50% off 打五折; a 30% discount 打七折; catalogue /ktlɡ/ 产品目录;
Commodity information /kmdti/商品信息;
brand品牌; size 尺码; color 颜色; style 样式; price 价格;
【 What color/size/kind do you want? 您需要什么样的颜色 / 多大尺寸 / 哪种?】
second-hand 二手的; popular / fashionable 流行的;
in fashion流行,时尚; out of fashion 过时的;
商品论贵贱 expensive, cheap ;价格论高低 high, low ;
pay in cash用现金支付; pay in check 用支票支付; credit card 信用卡;
pay by installment /n'st:lmnt/分期付款;
【在服装店( In a clothing store/shop )】
trousers /trazz/裤子 clothes 衣服; skirt 裙子;
shirt衬衫; jacket 夹克; coat 上衣; a bigger size 稍大一点尺寸;
what size多大尺寸; this style 这种式样; fit you 合你身; try on 试穿; match 相配
fine晴朗的; sunny/bright/clear 阳光明媚的;
overcast /vkɑst/多云; cloudy 阴; humid /hjumd/ 湿润的;
wet潮湿的; rainy 有雨的; clear up 天空放晴; freezing-cold 冰冷的; hot 炎热的;
cool凉爽的; warm 暖和的; mild 温和的; windy 有风的;
calm无风的; breeze /briz/ 微风; moderate /mdrt/ 风力不大;
strong/ high winds大风; tornado /tned/ 龙卷风; typhoon /tafun/ 台风; fog 雾;
snow雪; drizzle/drzl/ 毛毛细雨; light rain 小雨; shower 阵雨; storm 暴风雨;
【 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.) 下着倾盆大雨】
thunder /θndr/ 打雷; blizzard /blzd/ 大风雪; snowstorm /snstm/ 暴风雪;
【 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气; weather in California 意指好天气】
(be delayed延误 /cancelled 取消 by the bad weather) 。
business hour 营业时间; deposit /dpzt/ 存款;
withdraw /wdr; wθdr/取款; open an account /kant/ 开户;
check account支票账户; interest rate /ret/ 利率; cash a check 兑现支票
part-time job兼职工作; full-time job 全职工作
psychologist /sakldst/心理学家; principal /prnspl/ 校长;
professor /prfes(r)/教授; postman 邮递员; driver 司机; policeman 警察;
firefighter /fafat(r)/消防员; assistant /sstnt/ 助手 / 助教;
receptionist /rsepnst/接待员; typist /tapst/ 打字员;
cashier /kr/收纳; waiter 服务员; passenger 乘客; ticket seller 售票员;
conductor /kndktr/售票员,列车长; salesman 销售员; nurse 护士;
housewife家庭主妇; lawyer 律师; engineer /endnr/ 工程师;
architect /ɑktekt/建筑师; chef /ef/ 厨师; guide 导游;
reporter/journalist /dnlst/记者; editor 编辑; author 作家; pianist 钢琴家;
musician /mjuzn/音乐家; singer 歌手; photographer /ftɡrfr/ 摄影师;
artist艺术家; designer /dzanr/ 设计师; scientist 科学家;
barber /bɑbr/理发师; butcher /btr/ 屠夫; tailor /telr/ 裁缝
strangers /strendr/ 陌生人; neighbors /'neb/ 邻居;
classmates同学; colleagues/kliɡ//co-workers /k wkr/ 同事 ;
friends朋友 ; husband and wife夫妻; guest and receptionist /rsepnst/ 客人与接待员;
doctor and patient医生与病人; teacher and student 师生;
boss and secretary /sekrtri/老板和秘书; policeman and driver 警察与司机;
interviewer/ntvjur/and interviewee /ntvjui/面试官与面试者;
employer /mplr/ and employee /mpli/雇主与员工;
shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;
job opportunity /ptjunti/工作机会; interview /ntvju/ 面试; resume /rzjum/ 简历; educational background /edukenl/ 教育背景; application letter /plken/ 求职信; recommendation/rekmenden/ 推荐信; certificate /stfkt/ 助手;
qualification /kwlfken/资历; experience 经验; position 职位; salary /slri/ 薪水; allowance /lans/ 津贴; promotion /prmn/ 晋升; vacation 休假; break 短暂休息;
retire退休; work overtime 加班; shift work 倒班工作; ask for leave 请假; sick leave 病假; have a week off 休一周假; clerk /klɑk/ 职员; secretary /sekrtri/ 秘书; manager 经理; HR manager 人事经理; general manager 总经理; client /klant/ 客户
hobby兴趣; entertainment /enttenmnt/ 娱乐; go to the cinema/movies/theatre /θtr/ 去看电影; comedy /kmdi/ 喜剧; tragedy /trddi; trddi/ 悲剧; action movie 动作片; cartoon /kɑtun/ 动画片; documentary /dkjumentri/ 纪录片; thriller /θrlr/ 惊悚片; horror film /hrr/ 恐怖片; detective movie /dtektv/ 侦探片; western film 西部片; soap opera 肥皂剧 ; hiking /hak/徒步旅行; camping /kmp/ 野营; diving /dav/ 潜水; surfing 冲浪; skiing /ski/ 滑雪; seashore /sir/ 海岸; beach 海滩; sun-burnt 晒黑的; palace 宫殿; castle /kɑsl/ 城堡
competition /kmptn/ 竞赛; sports field 运动场; club 俱乐部; sportsman/athlete /θlit/ /player 运动员; coach 教练; champion /tmpin/ 冠军; gold/silver/bronze medal /brnz/ 金 / 银 / 铜牌; basketball 篮球; football 美式足球; soccer 英式足球; volleyball 排球; baseball 棒球; tennis 网球; table tennis 乒乓球; golf 高尔夫; jogging /dɡ/ 慢跑; swimming 游泳; wrestling /resl/ 摔跤; shooting 射击; boxing 拳击; weightlifting /wetlft/ 举重; relay race 接力赛; break the world record 打破世界纪录
vacation/holiday假日; historical spots/relics/relks/ 古迹; scenery /sinri/ 风景; museum 博物馆; mountain 山脉; river 河流; lake 湖泊; waterfall 瀑布; beach 沙滩; island 岛屿; lawn /ln/ 草地; temple /templ/ 寺庙; zoo 动物园; travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行; travel agency /ednsi/ 旅行社; a guided tour 有导游的旅行; go sightseeing 观光; hotel 宾馆; souvenir /suvnr/ 纪念品; ticket 票
fascinating/breathtaking /breθtek/激动人心的; thrilling /θrl/ 刺激的; refreshing /rfre/ 清爽的; unforgettable 难忘的; terrific/ fantastic 极好的;
landlord /lndld/ 房东; landlady /lndledi/ 女房东 ; rent租 / 租金; deposit /dpzt/ 押金; contract /kntrkt/ 合同; furnished /fnt/ 有家具电器的; furniture /fntr/ 家具; heat 暖气; gas 煤气; electricity /lektrsti/ 电; lift 电梯; stairs 楼梯; balcony /blkni/ 阳台; living room 起居室; guest room 客厅; dinning room 餐厅; kitchen 厨房; bathroom 浴室; toilet 卫生间; basement /besmnt/ 地下室
housework家务; channel /tnl/ 频道; cook 烹饪; dining table 饭桌; fridge 冰箱; television 电视; oven 烤箱; cabinet /kbnt/ 橱柜; dishwasher /dwr/ 洗碗机; sheet 床单; blanket 毯子; carpet /kɑpt/ 地毯; curtain 窗帘; towel 毛巾; shampoo 洗发水; soap 肥皂; haircut 理发; shaver /evr/ 剃须刀 ;
朗读短文。现在,你有 90秒的时间浏览短文并做录音准备。
What should you do when your parents become angry? If your parents get mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remember not to shout at them. They usually will try to change but it will take some time because they get angry all their lives, and that is all they know. You might have to change your method a couple of times. Do some nice things for your parents that they don't expect-like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes or cleaning the floors. If this doesn't work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable with, and have him or her help you.
转述中常用的连接词