2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)

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2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)

2021-2022年北京中考英语听力口语专项技能要点训练

北京中考英语听说备考手册

Textbook for Beijing Listening and Speaking Test

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图

北京中考2021-2022年全真模拟听说训练(3).mp3

24:22来自刘凯老师

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(1)

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(2)

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(3)

The speaker and her friends went for a trip to Italy last weekend. They sat in……

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(4)

四、短文朗读。(共8分)

先浏览短文,然后完成朗读。

Boys and girls,

Attention , please ! Welcome to the Students Center. I am happy to be the host of today' s party. Before the party,I have to read some rules of the Students Center. Firstly ,we can't make strange sound when the actors are performing on the stage. Secondly,don't throw rubbish everywhere. You can put it in a small bag and take it out of the center after the party. Thirdly ,if you want to leave the center during the party ,you can go quietly. At last, smoking is not allowed here. Wish you have a happy time. Now let's pay attention to the wonderful fashion show first. It is performed by the girls from Class Two. Welcome these beautiful girls! Look! They are walking towards us slowly.

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(5)

中考听力考试对话场景词汇汇总

1)餐馆场景:

restaurant餐馆; cafeteria /kftri/ 自助餐厅;

buffet /bfe;bft/ 自助餐; canteen /kntin/ dining hall 食堂,餐厅;

coffee shopcafe咖啡屋 snack bar 小吃街、大排挡

go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】

waiter/waitress /女服务生;

order 点菜 serve上菜

menu 菜单;bill 账单

pay the bill 付账】

tip 小费;change 零钱

Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

treat 请客

This is my treat!It’s on me!我请客!

go Dutch Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】

Help yourself. 请随便吃】

knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray /tre/ 托盘;

appetizer /ptazr/ 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;soup steak /stek/牛排;cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;

bacon /bekn/ 培根 chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;coke 可口可乐;coffee咖啡;dressing /dres/ 调味酱;pepper /pepr/胡椒;ketchup/ketp/番茄酱;deliciousyummy /jmi/ 可口的;rare /rer/半熟的

2)邮局场景:

stamp邮票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;weight重量;overweight 超重;

postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance /nrns; nrns/ 保险;

send / post / deliver a letter / mail /发信;

delivery投递,传送;claim /klem/ 领取;

express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;

ordinary letter平信;registered letter /'redstd/ 挂号信。

3)图书馆场景:

library card借书证;borrow借入;lend借出;keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue借书逾期;pay a fine交罚款;librarian /labrerin/ 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;magazine杂志;periodical /pridkl/ 期刊;reference book /refrns/ 参考书;

4)校园场景:

tuition /tjun/ 学费;scholarship /sklp/ 奖学金;term/semester /smestr/学期;seminar /semnɑr/ 研讨班;make a speech in class课堂发言;

assignment /sanmnt/ /homework作业;register /redstr/ 注册;

be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;

cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;essay论文;paper试卷;

attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;

classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;

mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;

subject 学科;playground 操场

5)医院及健康场景:

doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician /fzn/内科医生;

surgeon /sdn/外科医生;nurse护士;

hospital /hsptl/医院;clinic 诊所;

Health Center医疗中心;

emergency room /mdnsi/department /dpɑtmnt/急诊室;

emergent treatment /mdnt/急救处理;

first aid 急救;treatment /tritmnt/治疗手段;

check up 检查;physical examination /ɡzmnen/体检;

take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;

show one’s tongue伸出舌头;

write a prescription
2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(6)
/prskrpn/开处方;

give an injection /ndekn/打针;

visiting hours 探视时间

medicine药;pills / tablets /'tblts/药丸/药片;

aspirin /sprn; sprn/阿司匹林;suffer from苦;

pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache /stmkek/肚子痛;

backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu感冒/流感

have/catch a cold患感冒】;

heart attack心脏病;dizzy /dzi/眩晕的;

——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?

——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am
2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(7)
not myself these days. 不好。

(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

6)电话场景:

operator /pret(r)/接线员

Extension six two two six, please.请转6226The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】

long distance call 长途电话;

collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;

leave a message留口信;

dial the wrong number拨错号码;

call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.

give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;

——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是

——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?

Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。

I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。

I couldn’t get through.打不通;

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。

7)酒店场景:

make a reservation /rezven/ 预定房间;reception desk /rsepn/ 接待处;

reception /rsepn/服务台;receptionist /rsepnst/ 服务员;

accommodation /kmden/住宿; registration /redstren/ 登记;

check in入住;check out结帐;

Identity/ID card /adentti/身份证;fill out a form填表;

single room 单间;double room双人间;suite /swit/套间;room number房间号;

room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;wake-up call叫醒电话

Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?

All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?

How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?

Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?

Meals included. 包括饮食。

Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?

Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?

8)交通场景:

plane飞机;ship轮船;bus 公交车;coach长途客车;train火车;

subway/underground 地铁;railway 铁路;highway 公路;

sidewalk/pavement /pevmnt/ 人行道; one-way street 单行道;

rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;

heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;

traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;

driving license /lasns/ 驾照; driver司机;

garage /ɡrɑ; ɡrɑd; ɡrd/修车厂、车库;

car accident/crash车祸;speed超速;run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;

scratches /'skrtz/刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存

by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路; by subway/underground 乘地铁;

transfer换乘、转机

May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?

You will be fined by $20.你将处以20元的罚款。

9)机场场景:

airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;

book/serve预定; behind schedule /edjul/ 晚点;

cancel /knsl/取消;customs海关;security check /skjrti/安检;

passport护照;visa签证;departure lounge /land/ 候机室;

departure gate登机口;check in办理登机手续;

on board登机;boarding pass/card登机牌;

luggage/baggage /bɡd/行李; suitcase /sutkes; sjutkes/行李箱;

take off 起飞;land降落; safe landing安全着陆

bound for… /band/ 飞往方向去的;

departure to前往;destination /destnen/ 目的地;

departure time起飞时间; see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机

【在飞机上】

a window seat靠窗的座位; an aisle seat /al/靠走道的座位; captain机长;

pilot/palt/飞行员;airhostess/ehsts; ehstes/stewardess/stjudes; stjudes/ 空姐;

fasten the safety/safe belt /fɑsn/系紧安全带;

airsick /esk/晕机; jet lag /det lɡ/飞机时差反应;

10)在火车站(At the railway station):

booking/ticket office售票处;conductor /kndkt(r)/售票员; train 火车;

express train特快列车; carriage /krd/车厢;

dining car餐车;waiting room 候车室;platform /pltfm/ 站台,月台;

one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;round trip/ticket往返/往返票;

a hard seat硬座;a soft seat软座

11)购物场景:

store商店;grocery /ɡrsri/ 食品店;

department store 百货商场;shopping center/mall 购物中心;shop assistant店员;counter柜台;receipt /rsit/收据;deliver送货;refund /rifnd/退款;bargain /bɑɡn/便宜货;out of stock /stk/脱销/缺货;in stock有货;selling season销售旺季;

on sale打折; 50% off打五折;a 30% discount打七折;catalogue /ktlɡ/产品目录;

Commodity information /kmdti/商品信息;

brand品牌;size尺码;color颜色;style样式;price价格;

What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种?】

second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;

in fashion流行,时尚;out of fashion过时的;

商品论贵贱expensive, cheap;价格论高低high, low

pay in cash用现金支付;pay in check用支票支付;credit card信用卡;

pay by installment /n'st:lmnt/分期付款;

【在服装店(In a clothing store/shop)】

trousers /trazz/裤子 clothes衣服;skirt裙子;

shirt衬衫;jacket夹克;coat上衣;a bigger size稍大一点尺寸;

what size多大尺寸;this style这种式样;fit you合你身;try on试穿;match相配

12)天气场景:

fine晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear阳光明媚的;

overcast /vkɑst/多云;cloudy阴;humid /hjumd/湿润的;

wet潮湿的;rainy有雨的;clear up天空放晴;freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎热的;

cool凉爽的;warm暖和的;mild温和的;windy有风的;

calm无风的;breeze /briz/微风;moderate /mdrt/ 风力不大;

strong/ high winds大风;tornado /tned/龙卷风;typhoon /tafun/台风;fog雾;

snow雪;drizzle/drzl/毛毛细雨;light rain小雨;shower阵雨;storm暴风雨;

downpour/danpr/倾盆大雨;

It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨】

thunder /θndr/ 打雷;blizzard /blzd/ 大风雪;snowstorm /snstm/ 暴风雪;

weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;weather in California 意指好天气】

经常和天气相联系的情况:

vacation(假期)和 flight(航班)

(be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather)

put away clothes下雨收衣服;

13)银行场景:

business hour 营业时间;deposit /dpzt/存款;

withdraw /wdr; wθdr/取款;open an account /kant/开户;

savings account储蓄账户;

check account支票账户;interest rate /ret/利率;cash a check兑现支票

14)常见的身份与职业:

part-time job兼职工作;full-time job全职工作

psychologist /sakldst/心理学家;principal /prnspl/校长;

professor /prfes(r)/教授;postman邮递员;driver司机;policeman警察;

firefighter /fafat(r)/消防员;assistant /sstnt/助手/助教;

receptionist /rsepnst/接待员;typist /tapst/打字员;

cashier /kr/收纳;waiter服务员; passenger乘客;ticket seller售票员;

conductor /kndktr/售票员,列车长;salesman销售员;nurse护士;

housewife家庭主妇;lawyer律师;engineer /endnr/工程师;

architect /ɑktekt/建筑师;chef /ef/厨师;guide导游;

reporter/journalist /dnlst/记者;editor编辑;author作家;pianist钢琴家;

musician /mjuzn/音乐家;singer歌手;photographer /ftɡrfr/摄影师;

artist艺术家;designer /dzanr/设计师;scientist科学家;

barber /bɑbr/理发师;butcher /btr/屠夫;tailor /telr/裁缝

15)人物关系relationship

strangers /strendr/ 陌生人;neighbors /'neb/ 邻居;

classmates同学;colleagues/kliɡ//co-workers /k wkr/ 同事;

friends朋友husband and wife夫妻;guest and receptionist /rsepnst/客人与接待员;

doctor and patient医生与病人;teacher and student师生;

boss and secretary /sekrtri/老板和秘书;policeman and driver警察与司机;

interviewer/ntvjur/and interviewee /ntvjui/面试官与面试者;

employer /mplr/ and employee /mpli/雇主与员工;

shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;

parent and child 父母与子女

14)工作:

job opportunity /ptjunti/工作机会;interview /ntvju/面试;resume /rzjum/简历;educational background /edukenl/教育背景;application letter /plken/求职信;recommendation/rekmenden/推荐信;certificate /stfkt/助手;

qualification /kwlfken/资历;experience经验;position职位;salary /slri/薪水;allowance /lans/津贴;promotion /prmn/晋升;vacation休假;break短暂休息;

retire退休;work overtime加班;shift work倒班工作;ask for leave请假;sick leave病假;have a week off休一周假;clerk /klɑk/职员;secretary /sekrtri/秘书;manager经理;HR manager人事经理;general manager总经理;client /klant/客户

15)兴趣爱好:

hobby兴趣;entertainment /enttenmnt/娱乐;go to the cinema/movies/theatre /θtr/ 去看电影;comedy /kmdi/喜剧;tragedy /trddi; trddi/悲剧;action movie动作片;cartoon /kɑtun/动画片;documentary /dkjumentri/纪录片;thriller /θrlr/惊悚片;horror film /hrr/恐怖片;detective movie /dtektv/侦探片;western film西部片;soap opera肥皂剧hiking /hak/徒步旅行;camping /kmp/野营;diving /dav/ 潜水;surfing冲浪;skiing /ski/滑雪;seashore /sir/海岸;beach海滩;sun-burnt 晒黑的;palace宫殿;castle /kɑsl/城堡

16)运动:

competition /kmptn/ 竞赛;sports field运动场;club俱乐部;sportsman/athlete /θlit/ /player运动员;coach教练;champion /tmpin/ 冠军;gold/silver/bronze medal /brnz/ //铜牌;basketball篮球;football美式足球;soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;baseball棒球;tennis网球;table tennis乒乓球;golf高尔夫;jogging /dɡ/ 慢跑;swimming游泳;wrestling /resl/ 摔跤;shooting射击;boxing拳击;weightlifting /wetlft/ 举重;relay race接力赛;break the world record 打破世界纪录

17)观光旅游:

vacation/holiday假日;historical spots/relics/relks/古迹;scenery /sinri/风景;museum博物馆;mountain山脉;river河流;lake湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach沙滩;island岛屿;lawn /ln/草地;temple /templ/寺庙;zoo动物园;travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行;travel agency /ednsi/旅行社;a guided tour有导游的旅行;go sightseeing观光;hotel 宾馆;souvenir /suvnr/纪念品;ticket

景点评论:

fascinating/breathtaking /breθtek/激动人心的;thrilling /θrl/刺激的;refreshing /rfre/清爽的;unforgettable难忘的;terrific/ fantastic极好的;

18)租房:

landlord /lndld/ 房东;landlady /lndledi/ 女房东rent/租金;deposit /dpzt/ 押金;contract /kntrkt/ 合同;furnished /fnt/ 有家具电器的;furniture /fntr/ 家具;heat暖气;gas煤气;electricity /lektrsti/ 电;lift 电梯;stairs 楼梯;balcony /blkni/ 阳台;living room起居室;guest room客厅;dinning room 餐厅;kitchen 厨房;bathroom 浴室;toilet 卫生间;basement /besmnt/ 地下室

19)日常生活:

housework家务;channel /tnl/频道;cook烹饪;dining table饭桌;fridge冰箱;television电视;oven烤箱;cabinet /kbnt/橱柜;dishwasher /dwr/洗碗机;sheet床单;blanket毯子;carpet /kɑpt/地毯;curtain窗帘;towel毛巾;shampoo洗发水;soap肥皂;haircut理发;shaver /evr/剃须刀

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(8)

朗读短文综合模拟训练

朗读短文(共8分)

朗读短文。现在,你有90秒的时间浏览短文并做录音准备。

What should you do when your parents become angry? If your parents get mad, try to have a conversation with them about it. Remember not to shout at them. They usually will try to change but it will take some time because they get angry all their lives, and that is all they know. You might have to change your method a couple of times. Do some nice things for your parents that they don't expect-like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes or cleaning the floors. If this doesn't work, bring in friend that you feel comfortable with, and have him or her help you.

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(9)

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(10)

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(11)

如何记笔记

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(12)转述中常用的连接词

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(13)

转述常用符号

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(14)

2021-2022年北京中考英语听口专项技能要点训练(3)插图(15)

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