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原标题:英语中的时刻表达法,这儿都全啦!
对时刻点的表达一向是学习英语的要点,它渗透到各个题型中,而且,在往常日子中咱们也会常常用到。另外,对世纪、年月日的表达比照繁琐,就算对学习英语许多年的人来说,也不见得可以表达精确。所以,今日总结了这两方面的内容,一同来和同学们学习!
0 1
时刻点的表达
1、一切的时刻都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读:
6:10 six ten
8:30 eight thirty
2:40 two forty
2、假定所表述的时刻在半小时之内,可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”:
6:10 ten past six
4:20 twenty past four
10:25 twenty-five past ten
3、假定所表述的时刻在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时”:
10:35 twenty-five to eleven
5:50 ten to six
9:49 eleven to ten
4、假定所表述的时刻刚好为半小时,可以用“half + past + 小时”:
11:30 half past eleven
2:30 half past two
5、假定所表述的分钟和15有关,就有三种表达法:
(15分钟又名一刻钟:a quarter)
9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine
3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four
6、整点的表达:
如今是两点整。It's two./It's two o clock.
另外英语中的 noon 和midnight 可别离直接标理解日和夜晚的12点:
It's (twelve) noon. 如今是正午十二点。
It's (twelve) midnight. 如今是深夜零点。
7、大约时刻:
It's almost two. 马上到两点了。
It's not quite two. 还不到两点。
It's just after two. 刚过两点。
8、若想标明是上午,可在时刻后加上a.m.
如:thirteen past six a.m.(上午六点十三分)。
若想标明是下午,可在时刻后加上p.m.
如:four o clock p.m.(下午四点)。
9.语句典范
1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten.
2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two.
3. It's three. =It s three o'clock.
4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine.
5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six.
6. It's three fifty. =It's ten to four.
0 2
世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达
1、世纪:
①用“定冠词+序数词+century”标明
例:在十七世纪 写作:in the 17th century,读作:in the seventeenth century
②用“定冠词+百位进数+s”标明
例:在十七世纪 写作:in the 1600s,读作:in the sixteen hundreds
留心:这种情况下,实践表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。
2、年代
用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”标明
例:在二十世纪三十年代 写作:in the 1930s,读作:in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen
thirties
标明某年代的前期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-和late
例如:
在二十世纪二十年代前期 in the early 1920s;
在二十世纪五十年代中期 in the mid-1950s
3、年月日
1)年份
① 读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个:
1949 读作:nineteen forty-nine或nineteen hundred and forty-nine
② 假定是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读:
253 读作:two fifty-three或two hundred and fifty-three
③ 另外:2000 读作:two thousand,1902 读作:nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two
④ 假定要运用year,year放在数词之前
例如:in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年
2)月份
月份是专有名词,除了少量几个月份外都有缩写方法:
January - Jan. 一月
February - Feb. 二月
March - Mar. 三月
April - Apr. 四月
August - Aug. 8月
September - Sept. 九月
October - Oct. 十月
November - Nov. 十一月
December - Dec. 十二月
留心:缩写方法后边的点不能省掉,因为它是标明缩写方法的符号。
3)日期:
用序数词标明
例:十月一日 写作:October
1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October等,其间的October都可以写成缩写方法Oct.
读作:October the first或the first of October
4)年月日
用英语表达年月日的次序:
① 月日年
例:2002年1月17日
写作:January 17(th), 2002或January seventeenth, 2002(日和年之间需用逗号离隔)
读作:January the seventeenth, two thousand and two
②日月年
例:2002年1月17日
写作:17(th) January, 2002或the seventeenth of January, 2002(月和年之间需用逗号离隔)
读作:the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two
4. 介词的运用:
若指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词in;若具体到某一天,需用介词on。
例如:
She was born in 1989.
She was born in August.
She was born in August 1989.
She was born on 2nd August, 1989.
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