- A+
Unit3 常识收拾
【要点短语】
1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3.go to the movies 去看影片
4.get a ride 搭车
5.work on 从事
6.finish doing sth. 结束做某事
7.clean and tidy 洁净规整的
8.do the dishes 洗餐具
9.take out the rubbish 倒废物
10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣裳
11.sweep the floor 扫地
12.make your/the bed 收拾床铺
13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没疑问
15.welcome sb. 等待或人
16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
19.come over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带或人去漫步
21.all the time 一向;老是
22.all day/evening 整曰/夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回答
25.walk away 走开
26.share the housework 分管家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒畅的家
28.in surprise 惊奇地
29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给或人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给或人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35. hate to do sth. 厌烦做某事
36.do chores 做庶务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth协助或人干某事
38.bring a tent带顶帐子来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store去商铺
41.invite sb. to a party聘请或人参加集会
42.make sb. do sth. 使或人做某事
43.enough stress满足的压力
44.a waste of time浪费时刻
45.in order to为了
46.get good grades获得好成果
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on依靠;依托
49.develop children's independence打开孩子的独立性
50.look after/take care of 照看；照看
51.do one's part in (doing ) sth. 做或人本分的事
【要点句型】
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我有必要干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 假定她看到这样凌乱无章的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她啥家务活都不干了，我也相同。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我母亲就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜爱做庶务。
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
01 词汇说明
1. as a result
as a result为习气短语，意为“因而；成果”，在句中作状语。例如：
He didn’t practise, and as a result he lost.
他没有操练，所以输了。
The traffic was very heavy and as a result we didn’t arrive on time. 交通非常拥堵，因而咱们没有能准时抵达。【拓宽】 as a result of意为“因为……；作为……的成果”。先奉乐成果，再用as a result of联接缘由。
例如：We can’t go out as a result of the heavy rain. 因为下大雨，咱们不能出去。
2. waste
（1）waste 作不可以数名词，意为“浪费，废物，废物”。例如：
I hate waste. 我厌烦浪费。
（2）waste 作描述词，意为“无用的，浪费的，旷费的”。例如：
We shouldn’t throw waste paper about.
咱们不大约乱扔废纸。
A factory is pouring waste water into the river.
一家工厂正在向河里倾倒废水。
（3）waste 作及物动词，意为“浪费”。例如：
We shouldn’t waste the time. 咱们不大约浪费时刻。
3. pass
（1）pass作动词，意为“经过，传递”。例如：
The school bus passed our garden. 校车经过了咱们的花园。
Please pass me the book. 请把书递给我。
（2）pass 作名词，意为“关口，经过”。例如：
He has got a pass mark. 他抵达了及格标准。
4. borrow＆lend
（1）borrow 意为“借，借用”；反义词是lend（借出）。
“borrow…from”意为“从……借（入）……”。
I often borrow books from the library. 我常常从图书馆里借书。（2）“lend…to”意为“把……借（出）……”。例如：
I lend my book to Lily. 我把我的书借给莉莉了。
5. depend
depend意思为“依托、依靠、取决于”等，只用作不及物动词，一般与介词 on, upon 连用，首要用法有：
（1）depend on/upon＋或人或某物例如：
Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.
咱们是不是去野营要看气候。
有时可在或人或某物后用介词for。例如：
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
儿童的衣食靠父母。
（2）depend on [upon]＋从句 例如：
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.
咱们的成功取决于每自个是不是尽力。
The amount you pay depends on where you live.
你付多少钱要看你住啥当地。
（3）口语中说 It (all) depends. /That depends.意为“那要看情况”。例如：
- Are you going too? 你也去吗?
－That depends. 那要看情况。
depend on意为“视……而定；取决于；依托”，这今后可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语，on也可以换为upon。例如：
－When shall we start? 咱们啥时分启航？
－It depends on(upon) the weather. 依气候情况而定。
He depended on his uncle after his father died.
父亲去世后，他依托他的叔叔。
6. while
（1）while作连词时，可以意为“当……时分, 和……一起”。例如：
Our friends arrived while we were having dinner.
当咱们吃饭的时分，兄弟们来了。
（2）while还可作并排连词，意为“而，可是”，标明两者之间的比照。例如：
I like listening to music, while my brother likes doing sports.
我喜爱听音乐，而我的弟弟喜爱运动。
7. provide
provide为及物动词，意为“供给”，常和with分配。provide sb. with sth.标明“为或人供给某物”，其附和表达为 provide sth. for sb.。例如：
The Sun provides us with light and heat.
太阳给咱们供给光和热。
Sheep provide us with wool. /Sheep provide wool for us.
羊供给咱们羊毛。
8. since
（1）since作介词，意为“从…以来; 自从…之后”。例如：
She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上星期末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年?驮谖浜骸?/span>
（2）since作连词，可以意为“因为; 已然; 因为”。例如：
Since it is late I shall go home now.
因为时刻晚了, 我如今要回家了。
Since you are so sure of it he’ll believe you.
已然你对此这么有掌控, 他会信赖你的。
练一练：
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1. as a result _________ 2. 依托，依靠________
3. 意图是，为了_______ 4. take care of _______
5. in surprise _________ 6. 倒废物_________
7. come over _________ 8. 闲逛，漫步________
9. provide sth. for sb. _______10. all the time _____
Ⅱ. 根据首字母或许汉语提示补全单词。
1. Jack p______ the ball very quickly in basketball games.
2. I b_______ a book from the library yesterday.
3. _______ (已然) everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
4. －Sandy, could you please take the r_______?
－No problem.
5. What a _______ (凌乱)！You should clean up your bedroom at once.
6. The hotel will p_______ free breakfast for guests.
7. Don’t w______ money to buy something useless.
8. She lives next to my house. We are n_______.
9. I like singing w_______ my sister likes dancing.
10. Nowadays most people have too much _______ (精力压力).
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确方法填空。
1. I like to sweep the floor but I hate_______ (do) the dishes.
2. When did you finish ________ (write) the book?
3. We should learn to be ________ (independence).
4. China and India are ________ (develop) countries.
5. They challenged him about the _______ (fair) of his remarks.
6. Her mother often ________(help) her ________(fold) the clothes. Look! She ________(fold) the clothes for her now.
7. My mom ________(get) angry with me when I forgot to clean the room.
8. I called you yesterday, but you ________(not, be) in.
9. My friend, Mike, enjoys ________(cook) very much.
10. －May I use your computer?
－Sorry, I ________(work) on it now.
参阅答案
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1. 因而，成果 2. depend on 3. in order to
4. 照顾，维护 5. 惊奇地
6. take out the rubbish 7. 过来，趁便来访
8. hang out 9. 给或人供给某物
10. 老是，重复，频频的
Ⅱ. 根据首字母或许汉语提示补全单词。
1. passes 2. borrowed 3. Since
4. rubbish 5. mess 6. provide
7. waste 8. neighbors 9. while 10. stress
Ⅲ. 用括号中单词的正确方法填空
1. to do / doing 2. writing 3. independent
4. developing 5. fairness
6. helps; (to) fold; is folding 7. got
8. weren’t 9. cooking 10. am working
02 要点句型解析
1. Could you please clean your room?
（1）“Could + 主语 + please + 动词原形 + 其他？”这一句型恰当于“Could + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他，please？”意为“请……，好吗？”。这两种句型均标明礼貌的恳求，口气宛转，谦让。其间could在此句中不标明曩昔，而标明说话人的口气宛转。因而答复时，不能用could答复。例如：
Could you please help me with my English?
= Could you help me with my English, please?
请你帮我学英语好吗？
－Could I have a look at it, please? 请让我看一看它好吗？
－Certainly！当然可以。
2. They should …in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
（1）本句中的in order to是一个固定分配的短语，意思是“为了”，后接动词原形构成不定式规划在语句中作意图状语，否定方法是在to前面加not。in order to可以和so as to 交换，但后者不能放在句首。例如：
In order not to be late, you should go now.
为了不迟到，你如今大约走。
（2）in order to+动词原形和so as to+动词原形可以变换成in order that+从句和so that+从句。例如：
He did anything in order to make money.
= He did anything in order that he could make money.
为了挣钱，他啥都做。
Please go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.
=Please go in quietly so that we won’t wake the baby.
请不声不响地进入避免弄醒孩子。
3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.“neither +be动词/助动词/神态动词 + 主语”标明“……也不”，指后者与前者具有相同的情况，可是标明的是不是定意义的相同。恰当于一个主谓倒装的否定句。neither 此处意为“也不”，是副词。例如：
Mary doesn’t like singing. Neither do I.
玛丽不喜爱歌唱，我也不喜爱。（我和Mary 有相同的情况，前句是不是定句，下文用neither最初，主谓倒装）
假定上文是必定句，下文标明与上文有相同情况时，用“so+ be动词/助动词/神态动词 + 主语”。例如：
Mary likes singing. So do I.
玛丽喜爱歌唱。我也喜爱。（我和Mary有相同情况，前句是必定句，下文用so最初，主谓倒装）
【拓宽】
当标明对上文所讲内容的附和时，可以用“so + 主语 + be动词/助动词/神态动词”或许“neither + 主语 + be动词/助动词/神态动词”来标明。前者用于必定句，后者用于否定句。例如：
Mary plays the piano well. So she does.
玛丽钢琴弹得极好。她的确弹得好。(标明对上文所讲内容的附和，前句是必定句，下文用so最初，主谓不倒装)
Mary doesn’t play the piano well. Neither she does.
玛丽钢琴弹的不好。她的确弹得不好。（标明对上文内容的附和，前句是不是定句，下文用neither最初，主谓不倒装）
4. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
（1）本句中if后边的有些是这个语句中的条件状语从句。在以when，after，as soon as等引导的时刻状语从句以及以if，unless等引导的条件状语从句中，假定主句是一般将来时，从句则用一般如今时表将来。例如：
I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back.
当她回来的时分，我将把这个好消息告诉她。
If it doesn’t rain, he will come here on time.
假定不下雨，他会准时来这儿的。
常见的“主将从现”有以下三种情况：
1）条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般如今时。例如：
When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士，照看患者。
2）假定主句是祈使句，那么从句一般要用一般如今时。 例如：
Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯差错的时分不要笑话我。
3）假定主句是富含神态动词的一般如今时，根据需要从句多用一般如今时。例如：
You should be quiet when you are in the reading room. 在阅览室时应坚持恬静。
5. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
本句中的make作使役动词，意为“使……；让……”讲时，常构成make sb. do sth. 意为“使/让或人做某事”，类似的动词还有let，have等。例如：
The boss made them work for long time. 老板让他们长时刻作业。
They made us forget past. 他们使咱们忘掉了曩昔。
Their boss often let them work long hours every day. 他们老板常常让他们每天作业很长时刻。
【拓宽】
make作使役动词，还可以构成：make + 宾语(sb./sth.) + 描述词/名词（作宾补），即make sb. / sth. + adj./n.。例如：
What he said makes us happy. 他所说的话使咱们很高兴。
We made John our monitor. 咱们选约翰当班长。
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练一练：
Ⅰ. 句型变换。
A）按需求变换句型。
1. Could you help me clean the living room? (作必定答复)
________, ________.
2. Thanks for helping me with my homework. (改为同义句)
Thanks for ______ me ______ ______ my homework.
3. My brother hates cooking at home. (对划线有些发问)
________ _______ your brother hate ________ at home?
4. Could I use your DVD player? (同义句变换)
Could I _______ the DVD player _______ you?
5. She has to do her homework at home. (改为否定句)
She _______ _______ to do her homework at home.
B）同义句变换。
6. I will take care of your sister while you are away.
I will _______ _______ your sister while you are away.
7. She agreed to help me learn cooking.
She agreed to help me _______ cooking.
8. The school will provide free textbooks for us.
The school will provide _______ ________ free textbooks.
9. To swim in the river is very dangerous.
_______ dangerous ______ _______ in the river.
10. I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get good seat.
I arrived at the theatre early ______ _____ ______ get a good seat.
Ⅱ. 根据句意结束下列语句，每空一词。
1. 他不喜爱游水。我也不喜爱。
He doesn’t like swimming. _______ _______ _______.
2. 假定你尽力学习，你就能学好英语。
You will learn English well if you _______ _______.
3. 咱们将向他们供给吃的和喝的。
We’ll _______ food and drink _______ them.
4. 你具有的兄弟越多，你就越高兴。
The _______ friends you have, the _______ you will be.
5. 这个令人激动的消息让咱们很激动。
The _______ news _______ us very _______.
6. 我想星期天聘请他们来参加晚会。
I want to ___________ them ___________ the party on Sunday.
7. 你把你的词典借给我好吗？
_____ you _____ ____ me your _____?
8. 为了不再迟到，她今日早上起得很早。
She got up early this morning _____ ____ ____ ____ be late again.
9. 咱们大约坚持咱们的教室洁净规整。
We should keep our classroom _____ ____ ____.
10. 他们还太小，不得不依托父母。
They are too young so they have to ____ ____ their parents.
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
A：My friend Kate invited me to her birthday party． 1 、
B：How about an album?
A： 2 How much is an album?
B： 3
A：That’s too expensive．I don’t have enough money for it．
B：Oh． 4
A：No，no．She doesn’t like cats．
B：I see．What about a scarf?
A： 5
B：Does she like flowers? Maybe flowers are wonderful．
A：Great! I will buy some for her．Thank you．
参阅答案
Ⅰ. 句型变换。
A）1. Yes, sure 2. helping, to do
3. What does; doing 4. borrow; from
5. doesn’t have
B）6. look after / care for 7. with 8. us with
9. It’s, to swim 10. in order to
Ⅱ.根据句意结束下列语句，每空一词。
1.
Neither do I 2. work hard 3. provide, for
4. more, happier 5. exciting, made, excited
6. invite, to 7. Could, please lend, dictionary
8. in order not to 9. clean and tidy 10. depend on
Ⅲ. 补全对话。
1-5: GBFCD
