2023中考英语专项温习专题三冠词_an_There_名词

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原标题：2023中考英语专项温习专题三：冠词

中考专项温习专题三：冠词

本章节内容

1. 不定冠词a/an的根柢用法

2.定冠词根柢用法

3.零冠词

关于冠词的查询，考生在做冠词试题时，除了要正确掌控冠词的根柢用法外，也要紧记常见的固定分配。

不定冠词a/an的根柢用法

1.不定冠词(a,an)的根柢用法

用法	示例
在叙说时用于初度说到的或人或某物前	This is a book.
指人或事物的某一品种,以差异于其他品种	A plane is a machine that can fly.
泛指或人或某物	A young man is waiting for you.
用在某些物质名词或笼统名词前,标明“一阵、一份、一类、一场”等	There’ll be a strong wind in South China.
用于可视为一个全体的两个名词前	a knife and fork
“a+序数词”标明“又一,再一”	The cake is delicious and I would like a second one.
用于标明时刻、速度、价格等意义的名词之前,有“每一”的意思	five lessons a week

2.不定冠词a,an的差异

a用在以子音音素最初的单词前	a teacher,a good student
an用在以元音音素最初的单词前	an apple tree,an interesting story

留心:①判断一个名词前用a仍是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。

②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。

③要留心差异以“u”最初的单词:当“u”发/?/音时,单词前用an,如an umbrella,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju?/音时,单词前用a,如a university,a useful book。

3.富含a的常见固定词组

a few/little/bit一点儿;have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest游水/漫步/说话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/歇息;have a cold伤风;have a good time玩得高兴;in a hurry匆忙;for a while一会儿;keep a diary记日记;do sb a favor协助或人

4.当名词被其他词润饰时,不定冠词a或an的方位应留心:

(1)当名词被such,half,what,many等润饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.他脱离得如此匆忙,致使于忘了关门。

It took me half an hour to write the letter.写那封信花了我半个小时。

What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么风趣的书啊!

Many a man has gone to big cities for work.许多人都到大城市去打工了。

(2)当奇数名词前面的描述词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形
2023中考英语专项温习专题三冠词_an_There_名词插图
容词之后。

She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.她是这么好的一个女孩,她把那位瞎子带到了车站。

How nice a film this is!这是一部多么好的影片啊!

(3)当名词前面有描述词和quite或very时,不定冠词置于quite之后,very之前。

quite a good book一本非常好的书

a very interesting story一个非常风趣的故事

定冠词根柢用法

1.定冠词(the)的根柢用法

用法	示例
用于两边都晓得的人或事物前	Give me the book,please.
用于特指的或上文已说到过的人或事物前	Do you know the girl in red?
标明世界上绝无仅有的事物	The moon moves around the earth.
用在序数词、描述词最高档前面以及对两自个或事物进行比照时起特指作用的比照级前	The first lesson is very easy. He is the younger of the two boys.
用在姓氏复数前标明一家人或夫妻俩	The Greens are watching TV now.
用在奇数可数名词前表一类人或事物	The orange is orange.
与某些描述词连用表一类人	We should help the old.
用于江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等专有名词前,或由一般名词构成的专有名词之前	the Great Wall,the Summer Palace
用在标明方位或西洋乐器称号的名词之前	I like playing the piano.

回想口诀:特指双了解,上文已提及,世上独无二,序数最高档,一般专有名,习语及乐器。

2.用于某些固定短语中

in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;

in the daytime在白日;

in the end最终;

all the time一向;

at the same time一起;

by the way趁便说一下;

in the open air在户外;

at the age of在……岁时;

at the beginning of在……初步时;

on the other side of在……的另一边;

in the middle of在……中心;

at the moment如今

3.定冠词和不定冠词易混点

(1)序数词前用定冠词与不定冠词的差异

“the+序数词”标明“第几……”;“a+序数词(first在外)”标明“又一,再一”。

The apple is delicious,and I would like a second one.苹果极好吃,我想再吃一个。

2023中考英语专项温习专题三冠词_an_There_名词插图

(2)a number of,the number of

a number of的意思是“一些”;the number of的意思是“……的数目,……的数量”,作主语时谓语动词用奇数方法。

A number of students like playing computer games.一些学生喜爱玩电脑游戏。

The number of the students in our school is about 1,500.咱们学校学生数目大约是1,500。

练一练

用冠词a或an填空

①hour

② European country

③ b

④ s

⑤ orange

⑥ unusual story

⑦ island

⑧ new bike

⑨ e-mail

⑩ important invention

?useful book

?NBA player

?eight-year-old girl

?honest person

【答案】1.an 2.a 3. a 4. an 4. an 5. an 6. an 7. an 8. a 9.an 10. an 11. a 12. an 13. an 14. an

零冠词

1.下列情况用零冠词

不可以数名词和复数名词表泛指时	Animals can’t live without water.
某些专有名词,如人名、地名、国家名等前	China is a great country. Mary lives in New York.
名词前已有指示代词、描述词性物主代词或名词一切格等时	Every student likes English in our class.
在称号语或标明头衔的名词前	This is Professor Li.
在三餐、球类运动及名词之前	I went to school without breakfast this morning. He often plays football after school.
在由“专有名词+一般名词”构成的标明街名、路名、山名等的词之前	Nanjing Road Hainan Island
在与by连用的交通工签字词前	by car by train
在公共假期、节日称号前	New Year’s Day Women’s Day

2.在某些固定词组和习气用语中,用零冠词

day by day一每天;

face to face面临面;

side by side肩并肩;

hand in hand手拉手;

from beginning to end自始至终;

day and night日日夜夜;

sooner or later迟早;

husband and wife夫妻;

at home 在家;

by mistake 差错地;

learn by heart 背诵;

in sight看见;

at first起先;

at last最终;

at once 马上;

by way of经由;

at noon 在正午;

on time准时;

on foot 步行;

on business出差;

on holiday 在休假;

in class 在课上;

on show展览;

go home回家;

for example 例如;

go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing 去买东西/游水/划船/垂钓

练一练

用a,an或the填空

1.She is most careful student in my class.

2.He is shorter of the two boys.

3.That is car.

4.at same time一起;

5.in middle of在……中心;

6.at moment马上,马上

7.half hour半小时

【答案】1.the 2.the 3.a 4.the 5.the 6.the 7.an

3.有定冠词和无定冠词的差异

(1) go to school 去上学（是学生）

go to the school 到学校去（不必定是学生）

(2) at table 在吃饭

at the table 在桌子旁

(3) at school 在上学

at the school 在学校里边

(4) in class 在上课

in the class 在班级里

(5) in front of （……外部的）前面

in the front of （……内部的）前面

(6) by sea 搭船

by the sea 在海边

(7) in prison 在坐牢

in the prison 在监狱里边（纷歧是监犯）

(8) by day 在白日

by the day 按天核算

中考试练

1.Last summer I went to see ____ Terracotta Army in Xi’an. It was fantastic.

A. the B. an C. a D. /

【答案】A

【解析】查询定冠词的用法。句意为：上一年夏天我去看了西安的秦始皇戎马俑。它真是太棒了。不定冠词a/an标明泛指；定冠词the表特指。秦始皇戎马俑是世界上绝无仅有的，其前需用定冠词the表特指。故选A

2. —Is Zootopia ____ very interesting movie?

—Yes, it is. I like it very much.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】A

【解析】查询不定冠词的用法。句意“《张狂动物城》是____非常风趣的影片吗？”“是的，我非常喜爱看。”a,表泛指，用于以子音音素最初的单词前；an，表泛指，用于以元音音素最初的单词前；the，表特指；零冠词有特别的用法，如用在三餐、球类运动等名词前。此处是泛指一部风趣的影片，且空后的very是以子音音素最初的单词，故选A。

3.I love singing and dancing. I want to be ____ actor in the future.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】B

【解析】查询不定冠词的用法。句意：我喜爱歌唱和跳舞。将来我想要变成____演员。actor在此标明泛指，且以元音音素最初。故选B。

4.—What _____ wonderful American stamp!

—Yes, Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Silent Night (《静夜思》)has been put onto it.

A. / B. the C. a D. an

【答案】C

【解析】查询不定冠词的用法。句意为：“多棒的____美国邮票啊！”“是的。李白的《静夜思》被放到上面了。”What引导的感叹句规划为：What a/an+ adj. +n.(主语+谓语)，wonderful以子音音素最初。故选C。

5.—Have you seen the film Dad, where are we going?

—Yes. It’s ____ interesting one.

A. a B. an C. the D. /