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原标题:人教版英语九大学unit6单词音频+课文音频+常识收拾
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heel [hi:l] n. 鞋跟;足跟
scoop [sku:p] n. 勺;铲子
electricity [i?lek?tris?ti] n. 电;电能
style [stail] n. 款式;款式
project [’pr?d?ekt] [’prɑ:d?ekt] n. 项目;工程
pleasure [?ple??(r)] n. 高兴;开心
zipper [?zip?(r)] n. (= zip) 拉链;拉锁
daily [?deili] adj. 每日的;往常的
have a point 有道理
website [?websait] n. 网站
pioneer [?pa??’n??] [?pa??’n?r] n. 前锋;前驱
list [list] v. 列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
mention [?men?n] v. 说到;说到
accidental [??ks??dentl] adj. 偶尔的;意外的.
by accident 偶尔;意外地阿卡索商务英语课件
ruler [?ru:l?r] n. 控制者;分配者
boil [b?il] v. 煮沸;烧开
remain [r??me?n] v. 坚持不变;剩下
smell [smel] v.(smelt[]smelt,smelled[] smelled)宣告……气味;闻到
saint[seint] n. 圣人;圣徒
national [’n??n?l] adj. 民族的;国家的;
trade[tre?d] n.生意;生意;v.做生意;从事生意;
take place 发生;呈现
popularity [p?pj?’l?r?t?] n.受等待,广泛,
doubt [daut] n. 疑问;疑问 v. 置疑
without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 .
fridge [frid?] n. 冰箱 .
low [lo?] adj. 低的;矮的
somebody [’s?mb?di] pron.或人 n.重要人物
translate [tr?ns?leit] v. 翻译 .
lock [l?k][la:k] v. 锁上;锁住 n.锁
ring [r??] v.(rang,rung)宣告钟声或铃声;打电话
earthquake [??:(r)θkweik] n. 地震 .
udden [?s?d?n] adj. 俄然(的).
all of a sudden 俄然; 猛地.
bell [bel] n.钟(声);铃(声)
biscuit [?biskit] n. 饼干 .
cookie[?kuki] n. 曲奇饼干 .
musical [?mju:z?kl] adj. 音乐的;有音乐天资的
instrument [?instrum?nt] n. 器械;仪器;东西.
crispy [?krispi] adj. 脆的;酥脆的.阿卡索商务英语课件
salty [?s?:lti] adj. 咸的
sour [?sau?(r)] adj. 酸的;有酸味的 .
mistake 差错地;无意中
customer [?k?st?m? (r)] n. 顾客;客户 .
the olympics [??limpiks] 奥林匹克运动会.
canadian [k??neidi?n] adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的 n.加拿大人 .
divide [di?vaid] v. 分隔;涣散 .
divide ...into 把……分隔 .
basket [ba:ski[] n. 篮;筐 .
not only ...but also ...不但……而且……
look up to 敬佩;景仰
hero [?hi?r?u] n. 英豪;男主角
professional [pr??fe??nl] adj.作业的;专业的
berlin [b?:lin] 柏林(德国城市) .
nba (national basketball association) 国家篮球协会 (美国作业篮球联赛) .
cba (china basketball association) 我国篮球协会(我国作业篮球联赛) .
roy n. 罗伊(男人名)
whitcomb [?witk?m] judson [?d??ds?n]惠特科姆 ? 贾德森 .
ruby [?ru:bi] 鲁比(人名)
thomas [?t?m?s] watson [?w?ts?n] 托马斯 ? 沃森
george [d??:(r)d?] crum [kr?m] 乔治 ? 克拉姆
james[d?eimz] naismith[?naismiθ]詹姆斯 ? 奈史密斯
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unit6 课文
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阿卡索商务英语课件
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unit6 常识收拾
unit6 when was it invented?
【要点短语】
1.it’s my pleasure.= my pleasure. 我的侥幸
2.seem+to+动词原形 如同做某事
3.such a great invention 如此巨大的一项创造
4.think of = think about 想到,思考
5.in our daily lives 在咱们的往常日子中
6.in my daily life在我的往常日子中
7.have a point 有道理
8.by accident 偶尔地,意外地
9.over an open fire 在篝火上
10.it is said that 传闻
11.it is believed that我们信赖
12.fall into(曩昔式fell into)=drop into掉进…
13.in the 19th century 在19世纪
14.spread to other countries 传抵达其他国家
15.at a low price 以很低的价格
16.bring(brought) sth. to sp.把某物带到某处
17.all of a sudden 俄然地
18.less than少于,不到
more than = over 跨越
19.without doubt 毫无疑问
20.at that time 在那时
21.advise sb (not) to do sth主张或人(不要)做某事
22.start doing sth 初步做某事
23.work on sth 尽力于某事
24.(be) similar to 与……类似
25.the olympics 奥运会
26.by mistake 差错地,无意地
阿卡索商务英语课件
27.make a mistake 犯错
28.divide ...into…把…分红…
29.in the end = at last = finally 最终
30.at the same time 一起
【要点句型】
1.give sth. to sb.
i gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。
2.give sb. sth.
i gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。
3. make sb./sth+描述词:使…怎么样
it made me happy. 它使我高兴
4.make sb./sth+名词:让…...做…...
it made me laugh. 它让我发笑。
5. not…until… 直到…才…
i didn’t go to bed until i finished my work.
我直到结束我的作业才去睡觉。
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词汇精讲
1. invent
(1)invent 作动词,意为“创造;创造”。例如:
edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生创造了电灯。
(2)invent还可以标明“虚拟”。例如:
the whole story was invented. 整个故事是虚拟的。
(3) invent的名词方法有两个,一个是inventor(创造者;创造家),另一个是invention(创造物)。例如:
edison is a great inventor in history.
爱迪生是前史上巨大的创造家。
human history is also a history of great inventions.
人类的前史也是一个巨大创造的前史。
【拓宽】invent和discover分析
(1)invent 意为“创造,创造之物”指“从无到有阿卡索商务英语课件”。例如:
alexander graham bell invented the telephone in 1876.
亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔在1876年创造了电话。
(2)discover 意为“发现”,指“正本就现已存在,但不为人知”的事物。例如:
columbus discovered america in 1492.
哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
2. for example
for example意为“例如”,偏重“举例”阐明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为刺进语,且用逗号离隔。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。例如:
there are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
有许多种污染方法,例如噪音就是一种污染。
many students like playing computer games,for example,mike.
许多学生喜爱玩电脑游戏,比方迈克。
【拓宽】
such as意为“例如”,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个比方,可置于被罗列的事物与前面的名词之间,但such as后边不能用逗号。例如:
many of the english programs are welcome, such as follow me, follow me to science.
其间有许多英语节目很受等待,例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
english is spoken in many countries, such asaustralia,canadaand so on.
许多国家说英语,如澳大利亚和加拿大等。
3. popular
(1) popular作描述词,意为“盛行的,受人等待的”。常用短语为be popular with,意为“受……的等待。例如:
the most popular sport is football. 最盛行的运动是足球。
he is popular with our classmates. 他在咱们班里有分缘。
(2)popular作描述词,意为“民众的;群众的”。例如:
popular education is one of our major objectives.
民众教育是咱们的首要方针之一。
he speaks in popular language. 他用浅显的言语说话。
【拓宽】
popularity作名词,意为“广泛,盛行;群众化”。例如:
golf has gained popularity among the wealthy in my country.
高尔夫球已在我国赋有的人中盛行起来。
the popularity of private cars is changing the people’s life style.
私家车的广泛正在改动着我们的日子方法。
4. remain
(1)remain用作不及物动词,意为“剩下、留下、呆在”,恰当于stay。例如:
when the others had gone, joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room.
别人走了,琼留下来打扫房间。
only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree.
树上只剩下几片叶子了。
the smiths remained there all through the year.
史密斯一家人在那里呆了整整一年。
the soldiers were ordered to remain where they were.
兵士们接到指令呆在原地。
(2)remain作连系动词,意为“一向坚持,仍然处于某种状况中”。例如:
peter became a manager but john remained a worker.
彼稳当上了司理,但约翰仍然是一个工人。
whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.
不管你获得了多么大的前进,你都应一向坚持谦善。
the shop remains open until 11 at night.
这个商铺一向运营到晚上十一点。
whether it will be good to us remains to be seen.
这是不是对咱们有优点,还有待调查。
5. smell
smell作名词,标明“气味”。smell作连系动词,意为“闻、嗅”,后边常用描述词作表语。例如:
what’s the pleasant smell? 香味是啥?
the dumplings smell nice. 这些水饺闻起来极好。
【拓宽】
(1)look,sound,smell,taste,feel这五个动词都与人的感触有关,可称之为“感官”动词。这五个动词均可作连系动词,后边接描述词作表语,阐明主语地址的状况。其意思别离为“看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……”。除look之外,其它几个动词的主语一般是物,而不是人。例如:
the old man looks very happy. 那个老人看起来很夸姣。
these flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
the tomatoes feel very soft. 这些西红柿摸起来很软。
(2)look,sound,smell,taste,feel这些动词后边也可接介词like短语,like后边常用名词。例如:
her idea sounds like fun. 她的主见听起来很风趣。
6.take place
take place常用于前史作业或会议的发生,以及化学、物理改变,有事前意料或方案的意思,即“方案发生”。例如:
the party took place yesterday evening. 昨晚举办了晚会。
great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
咱们家乡在曩昔的十年里发生了无量的改变。
【拓宽】
happen指具体客观事物的发生,常有偶尔性,未能预见性,即“偶尔发生”。happen和take place均为不及物动词,无被逼语态。
(1) 标明“某地/某时发生了啥事”,常用“sth. + happened + 时刻/地址”这一规划,此时主语大约是物。例如:
the story happened in 2008. 这个故事发生在2008年。
an accident happened in that street. 那条街上发生了一同事端。
(2) 标明“或人出了某事(常指不好的事)”要用“sth. + happened + to sb.”这一规划。例如:
a car accident happened to her this morning.
今日上午她出了事端。
what happened to you? 你怎么啦?
(3) 标明“或人可巧做某事”要用“sb. + happened + to do sth.”这一规划。例如:
i happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨日我可巧在街上遇到了我的一个兄弟。
7.boil
boil作动词,意为“使……煮沸,使……烧开”。例如:
i stood in the kitchen, waiting for the water to boil.
我站在厨房,等着水烧开。
【拓宽】
(1) boiling作描述词,标明 “炽热的; 欢娱的”。例如:
when everybody else is boiling hot, i’m freezing!
当其他一切人都炽热难耐时,我却冻得够呛!
placing an egg into a huge pan full of boiling water isn’t easy either.
把蛋丢进一口装满开水大锅也不是简略的事。
(2)boiled作描述词,标明“煮过的;煮熟的”。例如:
i’d like to drink a glass of cool boiled water. 我想喝一杯凉开水。
8. achieve
( 1)achieve作及物动词,意为“结束,完成”。例如:
you will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.
你若老是这样消磨时刻,就永久不会有所作用。
everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
要让每自个都有机缘完成自个的方针。
no one can achieve anything without effort.
谁也不可以能不尽力而有所作为。
(2)achieve作及物动词,意为“抵达,赢得”。例如:
the actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.
那位演员十九岁时就成名了。
she achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。
【拓宽】
achievement作名词,意为“作用,成果”。例如:
the invention of the computer is a great achievement.
创造电脑是一高文用。
9. pleasure
pleasure作名词,指“开心的事,快乐喜爱”。
it’s a pleasure to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
it’s my pleasure. 不谦让(承受道谢时答复)。
【拓宽】
(1) pleased作描述词,指外物作用于感官,使人感到“高兴、满足”,常见的规划为:be pleased+不定式或从句, be pleased with, be pleased at (about)。例如:
i’m very pleased with the performance. 我很满足这次扮演。
we’re pleased about (at) your success.
关于你的成功咱们很满足。
i’m quite pleased that she has got such a good chance.
我很高兴她得到这样一个好的机缘。
(2) pleasant作描述词,意为“令人开心的,讨人喜爱的”。例如:
they spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills.
他们在山上度过一个令人适意的下午。
spring weather is pleasant. 春天的气候让人心旷神怡。
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句式精讲
1. when was it invented?
…was invented …句意为“某物被创造……”,是被逼句式。例如:
the abacus was invented in the sixteenth century by the chinese.
算盘在十六世纪由我国人创造的。
who was the light bulb invented by?灯泡是由谁创造的?
【拓宽】
被逼语态的规划是:主语+be done(及物动词的曩昔分词),be是随人称和时态改变而改变的。
(1)一般如今时的被逼语态:am/ is/ are done 例如:
the blackboard is cleaned by the students every class.
黑板每节课都被学生擦洁净。
(2)一般曩昔时的被逼语态:was/ were done 例如:
the computer was invented last century.
电脑是上个世纪被创造的。
(3)一般将来时的被逼语态:shall/will be done 例如:
a new school will be built in our village next year.
下一年一所新的学校将在咱们村庄缔造。
(4)如今进行时的被逼语态:am/is/are being done 例如:
a sports meeting is being held in our school now.
运动会正在咱们学校举办。
(5)如今结束时的被逼语态:have/has been done 例如:
all of the work has been finished since i came here.
自从我来这儿以来,一切的作业都现已结束。
(6)富含神态动词的被逼语态:can/may/must/should be done 例如:
your homework must be handed in after school.
你们的家庭作
业有必要在放学后交上。
(7)复合宾语的被逼语态:正本的语句是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”,在变被逼语态的时分只能将宾语变为被逼语态的主语,宾语补足语变为被逼语态的主语补足语。主动语态中宾语补足语是省掉to的不定式时,在被逼语态中需要复原to。
they heard her sing an english song at the party.
他们在晚会上听到她唱了一首英语歌。
变为被逼语态是:she was heard to sing an english song at the party.
2. but at that time, it wasn’t used widely.
sth. be used…是被逼语态句式,标明“某物被运用……”。常用如下分配:
(1)be used for 意思是“被用来做某事”,for是介词,它的后边用名词或许动名词作宾语。例如:
knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来割东西的。
(2)be used as意思是“被作为……运用”,as是介词,意思是“作为”。它偏重被当作东西或许办法来运用。例如:
our classroom is used as a reading-room.
咱们的教室被用来当阅览室运用。
(3)be used by意思是“被……运用”,by后边跟人或许物,标明偏重动作的运用者。
this radio is often used by my mother.
这台收音机常常被我的母亲运用。
(4)be used to do something意思是“被用来做某事”,和be used for doing是近义词短语。
it is used for learning english.=it is used to learn english.
它是被用来学习英语的。
3. it
is said that a chinese ruler called shen nong was…
it is said that…是一个固定分配的句型,it是方法主语,真实的主语是后边的that从句。它的思是“传闻……”。例如:
it is said that mary is very happy in london. (主语从句)
= they say that mary is very happy in london.(宾语从句)
传闻玛丽在伦敦对错常夸姣的。
【拓宽】
另外类似的句型有:it is believed…(我们信赖),it is reported that …(据报导),it is supposed that… (据猜测)。例如:
it is believed that on december 21st,1981, the first basketball game in history was played.
我们信赖前史上初度篮球竞赛是在1891年12月21日举办的。
it is supposed that there is no life on the moon.
据估测月球上是没有生命的。
it is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
据报导又有一颗卫星上天了。
4. in england, tea didn’t appear until around 1660, but…
until意为“直到……”,有下列用法:
(1)作介词,后接时刻名词,在句中作时刻状语。作连词,后接从句,引导时刻状语从句。例如:
she stayed there until 9 o’clock. 她一向等到9点钟。
we waited until the rain stopped. 咱们等到雨停了。
(2) until用在必定句中,多与持续性的动词连用。如:stand/wait/stay等,标明主句动作的中止时刻。
(3) until可用于否定句中,即not…until…意为“直到……才”,常与非连续性动词连用。如:open/start/leave/arrive等,偏重主句动作初步的时刻。例如:
the child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。
5. basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become…
(1)not only...but also的意思是“不但……而且……”,联接两个并排成分,假定联接两个主语的时分,谓语动词和also后边的主语坚持共同。
not only my mother but also i like to go to the 阿卡索商务英语课件garden.
不只母亲而且我也喜爱去花园。
(2)以not only…but also 最初的语句一般致使倒装。
not only did he complain about the food, but he refused to pay for it.
他不只诉苦饭不好吃,而且回绝付饭钱。
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