英语词根记忆法Ⅸ 词根log,帮你认识22个新单词

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词根学习第九弹,今天AAE(美国英文学院,American Academy of English,简称AAE)要分析的词根是:log

这个词根,有两种意思:

其一为:to speak,表示“说话”

其二为:science,表示“科学,学科”

当词根log表示“说话”时:

1. logic [log(=to speak)+ic表示“...学”]

n. 逻辑(学);思维方式

例句:

I don't follow the logic of your argument

我不明白你的论点逻辑性何在。

2. logical [logic 逻辑学+al表示“...的”]

adj. 逻辑的;符合逻辑
英语词根记忆法Ⅸ 词根log,帮你认识22个新单词插图
的;可想而知的

例句:

It was a logical conclusion from the child's point of view.

从小孩的观点来看这是个合乎情理的结论。

延伸学习:

logically (副词)逻辑上;符合逻辑地

logicality (名词)合乎逻辑,逻辑性

logician(名词)逻辑学家

3. apology [apo(=away)远离+log(=to speak)+y表示行为]

n. 道歉;谢罪

例句:

We received a letter of apology.

我们收到了一封致歉信。

延伸学习:

apologize(动词)赔罪,道歉;辩解

apologetic(形容词)道歉的,认错的;辩护的

4. logomachy [log(=to speak) + mach(=fight)+y表示行为]

n. 对词义的争执;舌战

例句:

They're just two ivory tower academics engaged in a literary logomachy.

他们不过是两名热衷于文学论战的象牙塔式的学者而已。

5. analogy [ana类似+log(=to speak)+y表示行为]

n. 类似,相似;比拟;类推

例句:

There is no analogy existed between you and me.

你和我之间没有相似之处。

延伸学习:

analogous(形容词)类似的,相似的;可比拟的

false analogy 错误的类推

forced analogy 牵强的类推,牵强附会

6. eulogy [eu(=good)好+log(=to speak)+y表示行为]

n. 赞辞;赞颂

例句:

The song was a eulogy to the joys of traveling.

这首歌是对旅行的乐趣的
英语词根记忆法Ⅸ 词根log,帮你认识22个新单词插图(1)
颂词。

eulogize(动词)赞颂,称赞

eulogistic(形容词)颂扬的;歌功颂德的

eulogist (名词)赞颂者,称赞者

7. dialogue [dia(=between)两者之间+logu(=to speak)+e]

n. 对话(式的作品);意见交换

例句:

The play was full of slangy dialogue.

剧中充斥了大量俚语对话。

8. monologue [mono(=one)一+logu(=to speak)+e]

n. 独白;(戏剧等的)独角戏

例句:

The audience lapped up his monologue.

听众倾听他的独白。

9.prologue[pro(=before)向前+logu(=to speak)+e]

n. 序言;(戏剧的)开场白;序幕

例句:

In the beginning, I wrote the prologue in Chinese.

最初,我用中文写了本版的序言。

10.epilogue[epi(=after)在...后面+logu(=to speak)+e]

n.(文学作品的)收场白;结语;尾声(在上面附加的言辞)

例句:

Were you sad that Neville wasn't mentioned in the epilogue?

在电影尾声的时候没有纳威的出现,你会不会有点伤心?

11. catalogue [cata下面+logu(=to speak)+e]

n. 目录

v. 做目录;将...编入目录

例句:

Look in the catalogue to see whether the library has this book.

查查目录,看看图书馆里是否有这本书。

当词根log表示“科学”时:

1.biology [bio(= life)生命+logy表示“...学]

n. 生物学

例句:

We dissected a frog in biology class.

我们在生物课上解剖了一只青蛙。

2.geology [geo(= earth)地球+logy表示“...学]

n. 地质学

例句:

He was visiting professor of geology at MIT.

他是麻省理工大学的地质学客座教授。

3.physiology [phys表示“身体、物质”+io+logy表示“...学”]

n. 生理学

例句:

He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.

他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。

4.psychology [paycho表示“心理、精神”+logy表示“...学”]

n. 心理学

例句:

He obtained his doctorate in Social Psychology.

他获得了社会心理学博士学位。

5.philology [phil爱+log(=to speak)说话+y表名词]

n. 语言学

例句:

Known as Grimm's Law, it was a landmark in the development of modern philology.

他的描述被称“格里姆规律”,是当代语言学发展史上的一个里程碑。

6.anthropology[anthropo(= man)人+logy表示“...学”]

n.人类学

例句:

The branch of anthropology deals with human culture and society.

人类学中有关人类社会与文化的研究。

7. meteorology [meteor流星+o+log+y]

n.气象学;气象

例句:

This is a book about meteorology.

这本书是讲气象的

8.entomology[entomo昆虫+log+y]

n. 昆虫学

例句:

Coursework includes plant biology, entomology, soil chemistry, and plant propagation.

课程包括植物生物学,昆虫学,土壤化学和植物繁殖。

9.genealogy [genea(= birth,race,descent)出生+logy表示“...学”]

n. 家谱(学);宗谱;系谱

例句:

He had sat and repeated his family's genealogy to her, twenty minutes of nonstop names.

他坐下又给她细数了一遍他家族的家谱,20分钟内说出了一连串的名字。

10.chronology [chrono(= time)时间+log+y]

英语词根记忆法Ⅸ 词根log,帮你认识22个新单词插图(2)
n. 年代学,年表

例句:

Chronology is the arrangement of facts and events in the order of time.

年表记录了在特定的时间安排的事实和事件。

11.epistemology [epi(=after)在...后面+stem表示“根,基础”+o+log+y]

n. 认识论

例句:

Epistemology is the theory of knowledge.

认识论是关于认识的理论。

12. astrology [astro(= star)星星+o+log=y]

n. 占星术

例句:

I don’t believe in astrology.

我不相信占星术。

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