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很多同学因为英语零基础,而对很多考试及自我提升机会望而却步,不敢考研,不敢开口说英语,不敢……。但是,如果不勇敢地踏出第一步,怎么会有未来似锦前程的可能性呢?所以,今年我将专门为英语零基础同学推出一个精选栏目“零基础学英语”,为大家提供一些最基础,最容易上手英语词汇、语法、听说、文化背景等知识等,帮你逐渐了解英语并掌握它。英渣亲们,不要畏惧,我带你逆袭!今天给大家带来的第一篇内容,是60个英语学习中最常见的基础入门句型,在英语听说读写中非常高频和实用,快收藏起来,每天背十句,必有大提升!
句型1:There+be +……+in ……There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。句型9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14:stop…from doing sth.The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15:both ... and ...Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型16:either ...or...Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。句型17:neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。句型18:... as soon as ...As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message.我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。句型19:... so+adj. / adv.+that ...I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak.我累得连话也不想说了。句型20:Though...+主句Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.虽然我喜欢给笔友写信,但它要耗费我大量时间。句型21:be going toThis afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book.今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。句型22:be different fromI think this is different from Chinese names.我认为这与汉语名字不同。句型23:Welcome(back)to...Welcome back to school!欢迎回到学校!句型24:have fun doingWe’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。句型25:... because ... / ...,so ...I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson.因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。句型26:Why don’t you ... / Why not ...Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?为什么不早点到校呢?句型27:make itLet’s make it half past nine.让我们定在九点半吧!句型28:have nothing to doThey have nothing to do every day.他们每天无所事事。句型29:be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.I think so, but I’m not sure.我想是这样,但不敢确定。I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone.我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。句型30:between ... and ...There is a shop between the hospital and the school.在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。句型31:keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.You must keep your classroom clean.你们必须保持教室干净。句型32:find +宾语+宾补He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型33:... not ... anymore/ longerThe old man doesn’t travel anymore.这位老人不再旅行了。He isn’t a thief any longer.他不再是个贼。句型34:What’s the weather like...?What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?句型35:There is no time to do/ have no time to doThere was no time to think.没有时间思考。I have no time to go home for lunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36:Help oneself to...Help yourself to some fish.吃鱼吧!句型37:used to doI used to read this kind of story books.我过去常读这种故事书。句型38:borrow ... fromI borrowed an English book from him.我从他那借了一本英语书。句型39:lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.He lent me a story book. / He lent a story book to me.他借了本故事书给我。句型40:have been toHave you ever been to Hawaii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?句型41:have gone toWhere’s he?He’s gone to Washington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型42:be famous forHawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43:No matter +疑问句+主句No matter when you come,you are welcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句型44:be afraid(of / to do / that...)I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。句型45:... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb canI hope to see him as soon as possible.我希望能尽快见到他。He ran here as fast as he could.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46:practise / enjoy / finish doingA young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.一个年轻人和格林先生练习说英语。Tom enjoys playing football very much.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。He finished reading the story book.他看完了那本故事书。句型47:It’s said that ...It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48:Not all / everyone ...Not all sharks are alike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Not everyone likes dumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49:be based onHis argument is based on facts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50:... so that ...Put the tree in the hole
so that it is straight.把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。句型51:be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.绿色长城长7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep.这条河大约有2米深。
句型52:keep ... from doingThe heavy rain kept us from starting out.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53:with one’s help...With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further.在汤姆的帮助下,我来美国深造。句型54:I don’t think ...I don’t think any of them is interesting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55:What’s the population of ...?What’s the population of Germany?德国的人口有多少?句型56:prefer to do … rather than doThey prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。句型57:be worth (doing) …This book is worth reading.这本书值得读。句型58:regard … asThey regarded their pets as members of their families.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59:be confident ofI’m confident of success.我确信会成功。句型60
:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)He seems to be angry.他似乎生气了。The house seems too noisy.这房子似乎太吵了。