2022成人大专英语必考知识点 语音

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小编了解到,2022成人大专英语考试题型中有专门考“语音”的部分,总共是5题,共7.5分。注意平时多读多背,把常见的元音,辅音的发音规则掌握了就没什么问题。下面是小编为大家总结的具体内容,一起来看看吧。

考点1:语音

26个英语字母:

元音字母(A、E、I、O、U),其余21个为辅音字母。

1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音规则

(1)元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母的名称音

a /ei/ e /i/ i(y) /ai/ o /?u/ u /ju:/

1)开音节: ① 辅+元 he me we

② 元+辅+e name take hate

字母a读作/ei/ blame/bleim/

字母e读作/i:/ be/bi:/

字母i(y)读作/ai/ five/faiv/

字母o读作/ ?u/ close/kl?uz/

字母u读作/ju:/ huge/hju:d?/

2)闭音节:辅+元+辅 hot cut leg

(2)元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音

a/ae/ e/e/ i(y)/i/ o/?/ u/?/或/u/

(3)元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

1)a 读作/?/

again /??gen/
2022成人大专英语必考知识点 语音插图
ago/??g??/ vacation/v??kei?n/

woman/?w?m?n/ breakfast/?brekf?s/

a+辅音字母+无声字母e,读/i/

village/?v?l?d? / palace/?p?lis/

2)e 读作 /?/ 或 /i/

excellent /?eks?l?nt/ silent/?sa?l?nt/ open/???p?n/

exam/ig?z?m/ sentence/?sent?ns/ problem/?pr?bl?m/

decide/di?said/

e在前缀和后缀中读/i/

behind/bi?haind/wanted/?w?ntid/actress/??ktris/

exam/ig?z?m/decide/di?said/repeat/ri??pi:t/

3) i(y)读作/i/或/ai/

lily /?lili/city/?siti/satisfy/?s?tisfai/

4)o读作/?/ 或/?/

bottom/?b?t?m/common/?k?m?n/second/?sek?nd/

o 在词尾的非重读音节中常读/?u/

radio/?reidi??/potato /p??teit??/piano/pi??n??/

5)u读作/?/ ,/ju/

autumn /??:t?m/support/s??p?:t/occupy/??kjupai/

(4)其他常见字母组合在非重读音节中的读音

-tion ,-sion,-ssion 读作/?n/ 或/??n/

production/pr??d?k?n/section/?sek?n/nation/?nei?n/

version/?v?:?n/ impression/im?pre?n/

(5)常见元音字母组合的读音

ar 读作 /ɑ?/ 如:car/kɑ?/ hard/hɑ?d/ park/pɑ?k/

or
2022成人大专英语必考知识点 语音插图(1)
读作/?:/ 如:horse/h?:s/ sport/sp?:t/ north/n?:θ/

er,ir,ur均读作/ ?:/ 如:term/t?:m/ shirt/??:t/ burn/b?:n/

ee 读作/i:/ 如:feel/fi:l/ sleep/sli:p/ see/si:/

ea 读作/i:/ 如:meat/mi:t/ peace/pi:s/ clean/kli:n/

ei ,ie 读作/i:/ 如:field/fi:ld/ deceive/d??si:v/ piece/pi:s/

ear 读作/i?/ 或 /??/

(/i?/ tear /ti?/ hear/hi?(r)/ year/ji?(r)/)

( /??/ wear/we?(r)/ bear/be?(r)/ pear/pe?(r)/)

ear后有辅音时读作:/ ?:/ (learn/l?:n/ early/??:li]/)

ew, eu 读作:/ju:/ new/nju:/ few/fju:/ feudal/?fju:dl/ neutral/?nju:tr?l/

au , augh, aw 读作/?:/ cause/k?:z/ daughter/?d?:t?(r)/ saw/s?:/

ig, igh 读作 /ai/ bright/brait/ high/hai/ sign/sain/

ai , ay 读作 /ei/ play/plei/ way/wei/ main/mein/

ind 读作/aind/ mind/maind/ kind/kaind/ find/faind/

ou 读作/au/ 或 /?/ house/ha?s/ about/??ba?t/ sound/sa?nd/

al 读作/?:/ 或 /?:l/ talk/t?:k/ walk/w?:k/ ball/b?:l/

oi, oy 读作/?i/ voice/v?is/ point/
2022成人大专英语必考知识点 语音插图(2)
p?int/ joy/d??i/

ia , ie, io 读作/ai?/ dialogue/’dai?l?ɡ/ quiet/?kwai?t/ violence/?vai?l?ns/

oo 读作/u:/ ,有时也读作/u/ food/fu:d/ school/sku:l/ good/g?d/

oo 后面为K时,读作/u/ book/b?k/ look/l?k/

oor, oar 读作 /?:/ board/b?:d/ floor/fl?:(r)/ door/d?:(r)/

oa 读作 /?u/ road/r??d/ coat/k??t/ load/l??d/

ow 读作 /au/ 或 /?u/ know/n??/ grow/gr??/ now/na?/

our 读作 /?:/ 或 /au?/ pour/p?:(r)/ course/k?:s/ our/a?? /

ough 读作 /?:/ bought/b?:t/ thought/θ?:t/

owe 读作/au?/ flower/?fla??(r)/ power/?pa??(r)/ tower/?ta??(r)/

2、字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14条:

(1)字母b在字母t之前;

如:debt [det](欠债)

(2)字母b在字母m之后;

如:comb [k??m](梳子)

(3)字母c在字母s之后;

如:muscle [?m?sl](肌肉)

(4)字母d在词尾-dge中;

如:bridge [br?d?](桥)

(5)字母g在字母n之前;

如:sign [sain](标记)

(6)字母gh在t之前;

如:fight [fait](打)

(7)字母h在r之后;

如:rhythem [‘riem](节奏)

(8)字母h在词首ex-之后;

如:exhibition [eksi’bi∫n](展览会)

(9)字母h在词首gh中;

如:ghost [g??
2022成人大专英语必考知识点 语音插图(3)
st](鬼)

(10)字母k在字母n之前;

如:knee [ni:](膝)

(11)字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中;

如:talk [t?:k] (谈话)

half [ha:f] (一半)

calm [ka:m] (平静)

could [kud] (能)

(12)字母n在词尾-mn中;

如:autumn [??:t?m](秋天)

(13)字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中;

如:listen [‘ lisn](听)

castle [‘ka:sl](城堡)

soften [?s?fn](软化)

(14)字母w在字母r之前;

如:wrong [r??](错)

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