- A+
小编了解到,2022成人大专英语考试题型中有专门考“语音”的部分,总共是5题,共7.5分。注意平时多读多背,把常见的元音,辅音的发音规则掌握了就没什么问题。下面是小编为大家总结的具体内容,一起来看看吧。
考点1:语音
26个英语字母:
元音字母(A、E、I、O、U),其余21个为辅音字母。
1、元音字母在重读开音节、闭音节和r音节中的读音规则
(1)元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母的名称音
a /ei/ e /i/ i(y) /ai/ o /?u/ u /ju:/
1)开音节: ① 辅+元 he me we
② 元+辅+e name take hate
字母a读作/ei/ blame/bleim/
字母e读作/i:/ be/bi:/
字母i(y)读作/ai/ five/faiv/
字母o读作/ ?u/ close/kl?uz/
字母u读作/ju:/ huge/hju:d?/
2)闭音节:辅+元+辅 hot cut leg
(2)元音字母在闭音节中读所规定的短元音
a/ae/ e/e/ i(y)/i/ o/?/ u/?/或/u/
(3)元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
1)a 读作/?/
again /??gen/
ago/??g??/ vacation/v??kei?n/
woman/?w?m?n/ breakfast/?brekf?s/
a+辅音字母+无声字母e,读/i/
village/?v?l?d? / palace/?p?lis/
2)e 读作 /?/ 或 /i/
excellent /?eks?l?nt/ silent/?sa?l?nt/ open/???p?n/
exam/ig?z?m/ sentence/?sent?ns/ problem/?pr?bl?m/
decide/di?said/
e在前缀和后缀中读/i/
behind/bi?haind/wanted/?w?ntid/actress/??ktris/
exam/ig?z?m/decide/di?said/repeat/ri??pi:t/
3) i(y)读作/i/或/ai/
lily /?lili/city/?siti/satisfy/?s?tisfai/
4)o读作/?/ 或/?/
bottom/?b?t?m/common/?k?m?n/second/?sek?nd/
o 在词尾的非重读音节中常读/?u/
radio/?reidi??/potato /p??teit??/piano/pi??n??/
5)u读作/?/ ,/ju/
autumn /??:t?m/support/s??p?:t/occupy/??kjupai/
(4)其他常见字母组合在非重读音节中的读音
-tion ,-sion,-ssion 读作/?n/ 或/??n/
production/pr??d?k?n/section/?sek?n/nation/?nei?n/
version/?v?:?n/ impression/im?pre?n/
(5)常见元音字母组合的读音
ar 读作 /ɑ?/ 如:car/kɑ?/ hard/hɑ?d/ park/pɑ?k/
or
读作/?:/ 如:horse/h?:s/ sport/sp?:t/ north/n?:θ/
er,ir,ur均读作/ ?:/ 如:term/t?:m/ shirt/??:t/ burn/b?:n/
ee 读作/i:/ 如:feel/fi:l/ sleep/sli:p/ see/si:/
ea 读作/i:/ 如:meat/mi:t/ peace/pi:s/ clean/kli:n/
ei ,ie 读作/i:/ 如:field/fi:ld/ deceive/d??si:v/ piece/pi:s/
ear 读作/i?/ 或 /??/
(/i?/ tear /ti?/ hear/hi?(r)/ year/ji?(r)/)
( /??/ wear/we?(r)/ bear/be?(r)/ pear/pe?(r)/)
ear后有辅音时读作:/ ?:/ (learn/l?:n/ early/??:li]/)
ew, eu 读作:/ju:/ new/nju:/ few/fju:/ feudal/?fju:dl/ neutral/?nju:tr?l/
au , augh, aw 读作/?:/ cause/k?:z/ daughter/?d?:t?(r)/ saw/s?:/
ig, igh 读作 /ai/ bright/brait/ high/hai/ sign/sain/
ai , ay 读作 /ei/ play/plei/ way/wei/ main/mein/
ind 读作/aind/ mind/maind/ kind/kaind/ find/faind/
ou 读作/au/ 或 /?/ house/ha?s/ about/??ba?t/ sound/sa?nd/
al 读作/?:/ 或 /?:l/ talk/t?:k/ walk/w?:k/ ball/b?:l/
oi, oy 读作/?i/ voice/v?is/ point/
p?int/ joy/d??i/
ia , ie, io 读作/ai?/ dialogue/’dai?l?ɡ/ quiet/?kwai?t/ violence/?vai?l?ns/
oo 读作/u:/ ,有时也读作/u/ food/fu:d/ school/sku:l/ good/g?d/
oo 后面为K时,读作/u/ book/b?k/ look/l?k/
oor, oar 读作 /?:/ board/b?:d/ floor/fl?:(r)/ door/d?:(r)/
oa 读作 /?u/ road/r??d/ coat/k??t/ load/l??d/
ow 读作 /au/ 或 /?u/ know/n??/ grow/gr??/ now/na?/
our 读作 /?:/ 或 /au?/ pour/p?:(r)/ course/k?:s/ our/a?? /
ough 读作 /?:/ bought/b?:t/ thought/θ?:t/
owe 读作/au?/ flower/?fla??(r)/ power/?pa??(r)/ tower/?ta??(r)/
2、字母在单词中不发音的规则,一般有下列14条:
(1)字母b在字母t之前;
如:debt [det](欠债)
(2)字母b在字母m之后;
如:comb [k??m](梳子)
(3)字母c在字母s之后;
如:muscle [?m?sl](肌肉)
(4)字母d在词尾-dge中;
如:bridge [br?d?](桥)
(5)字母g在字母n之前;
如:sign [sain](标记)
(6)字母gh在t之前;
如:fight [fait](打)
(7)字母h在r之后;
如:rhythem [‘riem](节奏)
(8)字母h在词首ex-之后;
如:exhibition [eksi’bi∫n](展览会)
(9)字母h在词首gh中;
如:ghost [g??
st](鬼)
(10)字母k在字母n之前;
如:knee [ni:](膝)
(11)字母l在-alf,-alk,-alm,-ould中;
如:talk [t?:k] (谈话)
half [ha:f] (一半)
calm [ka:m] (平静)
could [kud] (能)
(12)字母n在词尾-mn中;
如:autumn [??:t?m](秋天)
(13)字母t在词尾-sten,-stlet和-ften中;
如:listen [‘ lisn](听)
castle [‘ka:sl](城堡)
soften [?s?fn](软化)
(14)字母w在字母r之前;
如:wrong [r??](错)