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第一部分通用术语1.基本术语涂料coating 有机涂料organic coating无机涂料inorganic coating色漆paint厚漆paste paint调合漆ready-mixed paint磁漆；瓷漆enamel 腻子putty;filler底漆primer二道底漆；二道漆surfacer面漆finish;top coat清漆varnish透明（色）漆colored varnish溶剂型涂料solvent based coating水性涂料vater (based) paint;water based coating粉末涂料powder coating双组分涂料；双包装涂料two-component coating; two-pack coating漆料medium; vehicle漆基；基料binder成膜物film former;film forming material树脂resin天然树脂natural resin合成树脂synthetic resin改性树脂modified resin增塑剂；增韧剂plasticizer溶剂；真溶剂solvent 助溶剂cosolvent冲淡剂diluent稀释剂thinner颜料pigment无机颜料inorganic pigment有机颜料organic pigment体质颜料；填（充）料extender; filler染料dyestuff催干剂；干料drier底材；基底substrate涂层coat 隔离涂层；封闭涂层barrier-coat;sealer底涂层priming coat中间涂层intermediate coat面涂层finishing coat; top coat漆膜；涂膜film; paint film干燥drying自(然)干(燥)；(空)气干(燥)air drying烘（烤）干（燥）baking; stoving色漆或清漆配套体系paint or varinsh system2.技术术语颜料体积浓度（p.v.c）pigment volume concentration(p.v.c)临界颜料体积浓度（c.p.v.c）critical pigment volume concentration(c.p.v.c)不挥发物non-volatile matter挥发物volatile matter颜基比pigment/binder ratio适用期；活化期pot-life最低成膜温度（mft）minimum filming temperature(mft); minimum film formation temperature(mft)固化curing油度oil length; oil content实际涂布率practical spreading rate第二部分树脂术语热塑性树脂thermoplastic resin热固性树脂thermosetting resin水性树脂water-base resin; water-thinner resin; water-dilutable resin乳液emulsion乳胶latex油溶性树脂oil -soluble resin醇溶性树脂alcohol-soluble resin水溶性树脂water-soluble gum松香rosin;colophony松香钙皂；钙脂；石灰松香lime soap; limed rosin松香酯rosin ester松香甘油酯；甘油松香(酯)；酯胶rosin glycerin ester; ester gum松香季戊四醇(酯)；季戊四醇松香(酯)rosin pentaerythrite ester; penta resin顺丁烯二酸－松香酯rosin-maleic ester; penta resin中国生漆；中国大漆chinese lacquer虫胶；紫胶shellac; lac(乳)酪素；干酪素；酪朊casein化石树脂fossil resin钴[珂]钯树脂；钴钯胶copal resin; copal gum达玛树脂；达玛胶damar;[dammar]; damar [dammar] gum呋喃树脂furan resin糠醛树脂furfural resin糠酮树脂furfural acetone resin糠醇树脂furfuyl alcohol resin; (furfuryl resin)沥青bitumen; asphalt; pitch天然沥青；地沥青natural asphalt石油沥青petroleum pitch; petroleum asphalt（煤）焦油沥青coal-tar pitch木焦油沥青wood-tar pitch氧茚树脂，香豆酮树脂；古玛隆树脂coumarone resin; coumarone- indene resin石油树脂petroleum resin二甲苯甲醛树脂xylene formaldehyde resin酚醛树脂phenolic resin纯酚醛树脂；100％酚醛树脂pure phenolic resin; 100 per cent phenolic resin苯基苯酚酚醛树脂phenyl phenol phenolic resin树叔［特］丁基苯酚酚醛树脂para-rertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin改性酚醛树脂modified phenolic resin松香改性酚醛树脂rosin modified phenolic resin丁醇醚化酚醛树脂butylated phenolic resin醇酸树脂alkyd resin 干性油醇酸树脂drying oil alkyd resin不干性油醇酸树脂non-drying oil alkyd resin改性醇酸树脂miodified alkyd resin长油醇酸树脂long oil alkyd resin中油醇酸树脂medium oil alkyd resin短油醇酸树脂short oil alkyd resin氨基树脂amino resin三聚氰胺甲醛树脂melamine-formaldehyde resin脲（甲）醛树脂urea-formaldehyde resin烃基三聚氰胺（甲醛）树脂hydrocarbon-based melamine (formal-dehyde) resin苯代［基］三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂benzoguanamine (formaldehyde) resin尿素－三聚氰胺甲醛树脂；三聚氰胺脲（甲）树脂urea melamine formaldehyde resin纤维素酯cellulose ester纤维素醚cellulose ehter硝酸纤维素（酯）cellulose nitrate; nitrocellulose乙［醋］酸纤维素（酯）cellulose acetate丁酸纤维素（酯）cellulose butyrate乙［醋］酸丁酸纤维素（酯）cellulose acetate butyrate; cellulose aceto-butyrate乙基纤维素ehtyl cellulose苄基纤维素benzyl cellulose乙烯树脂vinyl resin聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride过氯乙烯树脂post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin苯乙烯树脂styrene resin聚乙烯polyethylene氯化聚乙烯polyethylene聚乙［醋］酸乙烯（酯）chlorinated polyethylene聚乙烯醇polyvinyl acetate聚乙烯醇缩醛；聚乙烯醇缩乙醛polyvinyl alcohol聚乙烯醇缩甲醛polyvinyl acetal(s)聚乙烯醇缩丁醛polyvinyl butyral聚丙烯polypropylene氯化聚丙烯chlorinated polypropylene聚二乙烯乙炔polydivinyl acetylene氯（乙烯）醋（酸乙烯）树脂vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin氯（乙烯）偏（氯乙烯）树脂vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin偏氯乙烯丙烯腈树脂vinylidene chloride-acrylinitrile resin丙烯酸酯树脂acrylic resin聚酯树脂polyester resin饱和聚酯树脂saturated polyester resin不饱和聚酯树脂unsaturated polyester resin聚碳酸酯polycarbonate环氧树脂epoxy resin二酚基丙烷型环氧权脂diphenylol propane epoxy resin线型环氧树脂linear epoxy resin非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin脂环族环氧树脂alicyclic epoxy resin环氧酯epoxy ester聚酰胺树脂polyamide resin异氰酸树脂isocyanate resin聚氨（基甲酸）酯树脂polyurethane resin有机硅树脂；硅树脂silicone resin; polysiloxane氟树脂fluor resin聚氟乙烯polyvinyl fluoride聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene聚三氟氯乙烯polychlorotrifluoroethylene; polytrifluorochloroethylene有机铝树脂organoaluminium resin有机硼树脂organoboron resin有机钛树脂organotitanium resin橡胶类树脂rubber resin氯化橡胶chlorinated rubber环化橡胶cyclorubber, cyclized rubber丁苯橡胶butadiene styrene rubber氯丁（二烯）橡胶chloroprene rubber; polychloroprene丁基橡胶butyl rubber丁二烯橡胶；聚丁二烯butadiene rubber; polybutadiene丁腈橡胶butadiene acrylonetrile rubber; acrylonitrile butadiene rubber氯磺化聚乙烯（橡胶）chlorosulphonated polyethylene (rubber)聚硫橡胶polysulfide tubber氟橡胶fluororubber聚酰亚胺polyimide聚酰胺－（酰）亚胺polyamide-imide聚酯酰亚胺polyester imide聚苯并咪唑polybenzimidazole第三部分颜料术语天然无机颜料natrral inorganic pigment合成无机颜料synthetic inorganic pigment天然有机颜料natural organic pigment合成有机颜料synthetic organic pigment天然体质颜料natrual extender合成体质颜料synthetic extender白色颜料white pigment黑色颜料black pigment彩色颜料colour pigment珠光颜料pearlescent pigment发光颜料luminescent pigment荧光颜料fluorescent pigment磷光颜料phosphorescent pigment防锈颜料inhibitive pigment防污化合物anti-fouling compound包核颜料core pigment示温颜料temperature-indicating pigment透明颜料transparent pigment金属颜料metallic pigment浆状颜料paste pigment色原toner色淀lake colour 二氧化钛titanium dioxide氧化锌；锌白zinc oxide锌钡白；立德粉lithopone铅白white lead红丹red lead群青ultramarine铁蓝iron blue铬酸锶；锶铬黄strontium chromate铬酸钡；钡铬黄barium chromate铬酸铅；铅铬黄lead chromate钼铬酸铅；钼铬红lead chromate-molybdate碱式铬酸锌钾；锌铬黄basic zinc potassium chromate四盐基铬酸锌zinc tetrahydroxychromate铅铬绿lead chrome green氧化铁iron oxide pigment铝粉aluminium powder锌粉zinc dust偏硼酸钡barium metaborate酞菁绿phthalocyanine green酞菁蓝phthalocyanine blue大红粉pigment scarlet甲苯胺红toluidine red耐晒黄fast yellow联苯胺黄gbenzidine yellow g重晶石粉barytes沉淀硫酸钡precipitated barium sulphate天然碳酸钙；大白粉calcium carbonate; whiting结晶碳酸钙；冰洲晶石crystalline calcium carbonate; iceland spar沉淀碳酸钙；轻质碳酸钙precipitated calcium carbonate白云石；碳酸钙镁dolomite; calcium magnesium carbonate瓷（粘）土；天然水合高岭土china clay; natural hydrated kaolin滑石粉talc powder云母mica天然二氧化硅；石英粉natural silica硅藻土kieselguhr合成硅酸钙synthetic calcium silicate合成二氧化硅synthetic silica石棉asbestos色调hue 明度lightness饱和度saturation颜色匹配colour matching互补色complementary colour色差colour difference原色primary colour底色undertone主色；本色mass-tone; mass-colour着色力tinting strength消色力lightening power颜料密度density of pigment水溶物matter soluble in water装填体积tamped volume吸油量oil absorption volume筛余物residue on sieve筛分粒度级sieve fraction絮凝flocculation分散性dispersibility易分散程度ease of dispersion挥发物volatile matter of pigment耐光性light fastness耐热性heat resistance耐化学（药品）性resistance to chemicals遮盖力higing power渗色bleeding铜光bronzing水面覆盖力；叶展性water-covering capacity; leafing酸度；碱度acidity; alkalinity润湿wetting表面处理surface treatment第四部分 涂料及涂膜物化性能术语透明度transparency透明液体的颜色colour of clear liquids密度density 粘度viscosity动力粘度dynamic viscosity运动粘度kinematic viscosity流出时间flow time流变性rheologic property触变性thixotropy闪点flashpoint酸值acid value羟（基）值hydroxyl value皂化值saponification value胶凝数lacquer thinner gelling number挥［蒸］发率evaporation rate; volatility研磨细度fineness of grind不挥发物含量；固体含量non-volatile matter content; solids content涂料水分water content of coating耐冻融性ash content of coating容器中状态freeze-thaw resistance贮存稳定性storage stability相容性；混溶性（产品之间）compatibility (of products)适应性；相容性（产品与底材之间）compatibility (of a product with the substrate)遮盖力；不透明度hiding power; opacity对比率contrast ratio表（面）干（燥）时间surface drying time实（际）干（燥）时间hard drying time施工性application property刷涂性brushability流平性leveling; flow重涂性recoatability防白性blush resistance漆膜厚度film thickness老化；熟化ageing光泽gloss平光［糙面］光泽sheen附着力adhesion内聚力cohesion硬度hardness柔韧性flexibility抗冲击性impact resistance抗张［拉］强度tensile strenth伸长率elongation耐磨性abrasion resistance打磨性rubbing property磨［抛］光性polishability耐水性water resistance耐洗涤剂性detergent resistance耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐化学药品性chemical resistance耐酸性acid resistance耐碱性alkali resistance耐溶剂性solvent resistance耐润滑油性lubricating-oil resistance耐汽油性gasoline resistance抗污气性gas checking resistance耐盐水性salt water resistance耐盐雾性salt spray [fog] resistance防霉性fungus [mold] resistance耐湿热性resistance to heat and humidity耐候性weathering resisitance天然老化natural weathering人工老化artificial weathering抗粉化性chalking resisitance耐光性light fastness; light resistance保光性gloss retention保色性colour retention黄变；泛黄yellowing热稳定性heat stability耐寒性cold resistance耐温变性remperature change resistance耐湿性moisture resistance耐干湿交替性humid-dry cycling resisitance水气透过性water vapoiur transmission水气透过（速）率water vapour transmission rate耐硝基（漆）性nitrocellulose lacquer resistance耐燃性flame resistance抗辐射性radiation resisitance抗放射污染性anti-radioactive contamination可剥性strippable property耐海水性seawater resistance防污性anti-fouling 
property渗出［毒］率leaching rate防滑性skid resistance可洗性washability耐擦洗［洗刷］性scrab resistance电绝缘性insulating property击穿电压breakdown voltage电气［介电］强度electrical strength; dielectrical strength介质损耗［失］角正切dielectric loss tangent表面电阻surface resistance体积电阻volume resistance绝缘电阻insulation resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity体积电阻率volume resistivity吸水率water absorption rate耐电弧性arc resistance耐变压器油性transformer oil resistance抗甩性anti-centrifugal splash电导率conductivity（电）沉积量electrodeposition weight库论效率coulombs' efficiency泳透力throwing power第六部分涂料及涂膜病态术语发浑clouding原漆变色discoloration of paints or varnishes增稠thickening变稠fattening肝化livering; feeding絮凝flocculation胶化gelling晶析partial crystallization结皮skinning沉淀settling结块caking有粗粒seedy返粗pig skin发花floating浮色flooding起气泡bubbling针孔pin-holes起皱wrinkling桔皮orange skin发白blushing流挂runs; sags; crutains丝纹ropiness刷痕brush 
mark收缩cissing缩孔cratering厚边fat edge蠕流creeping漏涂区miss接痕lapping defect堆漆piling咬底lifting渗色bleeding不盖底non-hiding残余粘性residual tack闪光flashing渗出exudation干酪化cheesy表面粗糙bitty appearance积尘dirt retention起霜花frosting污气网纹gas checking resistance爆孔popping泛金光bronzing漆膜变色discoloration of lilm褪色fading漂白bleaching黄变 yellowing变深darkening破坏perishing起霜bloom失光loss of gloss变白whitening溶胀swelling软化softening起泡blistering开裂cracking微裂hair-cracking细裂cracking小裂crazing深裂deep cracks龟裂crocodiling(or alligatoring)鸦爪裂crow's foot cracking剥落peeling片落flaking侵蚀erosion粉化chalking resisitance脆化embrittlement回粘after tack污染痕迹stain长霉mildew-growing, fungus growing, mold growing生锈rusting生白锈white-rusting针孔状腐蚀corrosion pin-holes一个懂生活的公众平台
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