考前速看，英语四六级备考技巧，助你稳过线

英语四六级即将在本周如期到来，同学们，你们准备好了吗？在复习的最后冲刺阶段，很多考生可能面对着眼前一堆复习资料，焦头烂额，不知从何下手。

今天就带大家来梳理一下，有哪些方法和技巧可以帮助你快速提高成绩，在临考前高效冲刺四六级！！！

1关于听力——视听一致

听力是很多考生在备考过程中感到最吃力的一个题型，因为平时练习量较少，不熟练英语的听和说，所以可能早早就已放弃。

剩下这几天，还有可能提分吗？答案是

建议各位考生，接下来每天至少要听1个小时以上的听力，在做完真题听力之后，可以对照原文重新听一遍录音。单词不认识，没关系；句子看不懂，也没关系。

考场上，单词不会，怕是只能发挥自己超群的想象力和创造力，如同你们挥洒在四六级考场上那般。

我们的目标是，能够准确地听到这个单词就是录音里读到的那个单词。因为四六级听力最核心的原则为：视听一致原则，即听到的选项就是正确选项。

2关于阅读——选项=原文

仔细阅读和段落匹配是阅读版块中最重要的两个题型。不管是哪个题型，做题过程中最重要的原则就是，符合原文的选项即为正确选项！稍有区别的地方在于，内容的对应程度。

仔细阅读中，选项与原文的符合程度要求为100%，即选项的所有内容与原文完全对应。

例如，2020年9月四级第一套仔细阅读Passage One：

46.What does the author say may have an adverse impact on people?

A) Undergoing plastic surgeries in pursuit of beauty.

B) Imitating the lifestyles of heroes and role models.

C) Striving to achieve perfection regardless of financial cost.

D) Attempting to meet society's expectation of appearance.

Trying to live up to the images of "perfect" models and movie heroes has a dark side, anxiety, depression, as well as unhealthy strategies for weight loss or muscle gain.

D) Attempting to meet society's expectation of appearance.

本题中，D选项中各部分内容和原文句子中的内容一一对应，所以该选项为正确选项。

而段落匹配题型中，题目中50%左右的内容在某个段落中出现，即可选择该段落

。甚至，在有数字的题目中，出现该数字的段落就可直接进行选择

例如，2013年12月四级第二套段落匹配中

55. Over fifty percent of recent college graduates remain unemployed or unable to find a suitable job.

D) Promotional literature for colleges and student loans often speaks of debt as an “investment in yourself.” But an investment is supposed to generate income to pay off the loans. More than half of all recent graduates are unemployed or in jobs that do not require a degree, and the amount of student-loan debt carried by households has more than quintupled since 1999. These graduates were told that a diploma was all they needed to succeed, but it won’t even get them out of the spare bedroom at Mom and Dad’s. For many, the most tangible result of their four years is the loan payments, which now average hundreds of dollars a month on loan balances in the tens of thousands.

本题中出现了over fifty percent（超过50%），在E段中有 more than half of ...的表达，超过一半，即超过50%，所以该题正确答案为E。

3关于翻译——句子正确最重要

在汉译英时，不管汉语句子如何复杂，首先要考虑英语的基本组句框架。组织英语句子时，始终不能脱离“主+谓”主干这一总的框架，然后再进行相应的时态变化、语态变化、语气变化、句式转换(肯定式、否定式、疑问式、强调句式及倒装句式等)，增加定语、状语修饰成分等。

翻译的时候如果实在不会写长句，那就用简单句表达，只要能保证句子的正确性，在内容较为完整的前提下，就可以轻松拿到70+的分数!

4关于作文——框架结构

作文要拿高分，语言上要注意避免口语化，切忌重复使用单一词汇和句式，一定要注意写作文体和语气的合理运用。各位考生可在这个阶段积累背诵一些常考话题的单词和短语，以及一些常用表达的替换用词。

这里帮助大家整理了5套常用的作文模板，供大家参考

1） 观点对照型

When it comes to ________, different people hold different views .

Some contend that _________. For one thing, _________. For another, ________. In spite of all these claims, others maintain that _________. They point out that __________. Another instance often cited is that _________.

It’s no easy task to find a satisfactory answer to the issue. As for me, there’s some truth to both arguments .It’s advisable to _______.

2） 分析利弊型：

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _________. Besides __________.

But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _________.To make matters worse, ____________.

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to __________. (From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, __________.

3）原因分析型：

Nowadays one of the serious problems China is faced with is ______ . According to a survey, ______ . Therefore,it is clear that ______ has been getting more and more serious.

Take ______ for example. To account for the phenomenon,people have come up with various causes as listed below.On the one hand, ______ . On the other hand, .

There is no doubt the issue has exerted harmful effects on . Therefore, some measures should be taken to put an end to this problem. To begin with, . In addition, . Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

4）名言谚语型：

The good old proverb ________ reminds us that ________. Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all, ________. For example, ________. Secondly, ________. Another case is that ________. Furthermore , ________.

In my opinion, ________. In short, whatever you do, please remember the say ________. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

5）图画/图表型：

As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/ percentage in　the　table (graph/ picture/ pie/ chart), ________ has been on rise/ decrease (goes up/ increases/ drops/ decreases), significantly/ dramatically/ steadily rising/ decreasing from ______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

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