- A+
??26. Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of
[A] their limited value to business
[B] their connection with asset allocation
[C] the possible restriction on their granting
[D] the controversy over authorization
【其他答案】[D] the controversy over authorization
【点点答案】[C] the possible restriction on their granting
【解析】问商业办法专利迩来因为啥致使了我们的重视。根据题干的recently咱们定位到原文第二段。Now the nation's top patent court appears poised to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago. 答案就在这句话中。咱们来看，这句话的意思是：如今美国顶尖的专利法院如同稳重地减小商业办法专利，而这种专利自从10年前被政府授权后就一向存在争议。
至于某机构选择的[D] the controversy over authorization (对授权的争议)，从这句话的定语从句有些咱们可以晓得，这种争议现已长达10年之久，而不是如今才致使我们的重视，因而是不能当选的。咱们选[C]the possible restriction on their granting(对他们授权可以的捆绑)，其间appear标明“看起来、如同”= seem 替换选项中的possible(可以的)；scale back(减缩)替换 restriction。
27. Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?
[A] Its ruling complies with the court decisions
[B] It involves a very big business transaction
[C] It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit
[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S。
【其它答案】[B] It involves a very big business transaction
【点点答案】[D] It may change the legal practices in the U.S。
【解析】此题问关于Bilski事例下面哪一项是正确的。
思路一：根据题干中呈现的Bilski case咱们定位到文章第二段倒数第二句话(In re Bilski, as the case is known, is "a very big deal," says Dennis D. Crouch, a patent professor at the University of Missouri School of Law。)这句话是密苏里大学法学院的一位专利学教授Dennis D. Crouch所说，“正如我们所晓得的那样，这一事例是一件非常大的作业”，留心，此处的deal标明的是“作业”，而不是“(商业)生意”，原文只是讲联邦巡回法院用这个特别的事例(Bilski case)对这种business-method patents进行广泛复审，即：将这件作业搞的很大。 此题还有要害的一处在后边：“It has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents”，即“可以整个消除这种专利品种”，我们留心，has the potential 口气为may(它们之间是彼此替换的)；entire 标明偏重，译为“整个的、悉数的”，潜台词就是美国的法令实习可以会有严峻改变，阐明这个事例可以会改动美国的法令实习！因而选[D]项。
思路二：文章第四段也说到了对Bilski case这一事例的结论性总结，从这儿也能判别出选[D]。要害之处在于The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court's judges, rather than a typical panel of three,… 即，联邦巡回法院发布了一项不一样寻常的规则，stating为如今分词作后置定语润饰order，对规则的内容做出晓得释，后边是that引导的宾语从句，这项不一样寻常的规则标明晰“正本由典型的3名法官为一组进行听证，而如今却改为了12名法官听证”，听证会的法官人数改变很大，从这可以看出Bilski case是一件大事，因为要不是一件大事的话，法官人数为啥要有很么无量的改变呢？留心这句话中的unusual与typical是比照词，“一项不一样寻常的规则”阐明必定和一般情况下(typical)的规则不再相同；rather than“而不是”，在句中也标明发生改变。因而选[D]项。
至于某些机构选择的[B] It involves a very big business transaction，经过上面的分析，咱们没有看出Bilski case触及了一项非常大的商业生意，误选B是对第二段中呈现的"a very big deal了解错了，认为是用transaction替换了deal，实践上不是这样，请见上述分析。
30. Which of the following would be the subject of the text?
[A] A looming threat to business-method patents
[B] Protection for business-method patent holders
[C] A legal case regarding business-method patents
[D] A prevailing threat against business-method patents
【其它答案】[D] A prevailing threat against business-method patents
【点点答案】[A] A looming threat to business-method patents
【解析】问这篇文章的主题是啥。文章第一段先叙说了曩昔十年间的business-method patents对我们的影响，举了亚马逊、美林公司和一
个出资者的比方来阐明这种影响。第二段首句的Now很重要，第一段是讲曩昔十年的作业，而如今呈现了啥改变了呢？Now the nation's top patent court appears poised to scale back on business-method patents. 即：如今美国顶尖的专利法院如同要减缩这种商业办法专利，下文又说联邦巡回法院对这种专利要进行广泛复审，而且用Bilski这个事例来阐明It "has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents."(可以整个消除这种专利品种)可以看出这都是对business-method patents的一种潜在的挟制。因而咱们选[A] A looming threat to business-method patents(对商业办法专利是一种潜在的挟制)，从scale back和potential都可以看出是a looming threat，他们之间存在替换联络。
至于某些机构选择的[D] A prevailing threat against business-method patents(对立商业办法专利的一种盛行的趋势)该选项prevailing一词用在这儿显着过分了，夸大了原文。
37. According to the author, the rule changes of the FASB may results in _______
[A] the diminishing role of management
[B] the revival of banking system
[C] the banks' long-term asset losses
[D] the weakening of its independence
【其它答案】[A] the diminishing role of 
management
【点点答案】[D] the weakening of its independence独立方位的削弱
【解析】标题问FASB规则的改变会带来啥成果。首要第三段讲FASB匆忙改动规则(rushed through rule changes)的比方是为了证明第二段中的the independence of standard-setters, …is being compromised. 而选项D就是对此的替换表述。FASB= standard-setter。其次，第三段中奉告的规则的改变就是在银行游说收效下(banks’ lobbying now seems to be working)，银行获得更多的安适和活络性，而这也正阐明FASB独立方位的削弱。
至于某些机构选择的[A] the diminishing role of management是使用第三段有些词语的集合，文章说的是“这些改变增强了judgment by management的运用”，意思为management 的运用rise了，改成the rising role of management倒还讲得通。
39. The author thinks the banks were "on the wrong planet" in that they_______
[A] misinterpreted market price indicators
[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets
[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts
[D] denied booking losses in their sale of assets
【其它答案】[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts
【点点
答案】[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets扩展了资产的实践价值
【解析】标题问作者认为银行"on the wrong planet"是因为银行怎么样了。查询因果联络，标题很简略：with后边的有些就说明了缘由，在他们的帐户上高估了(overvalue)资产的价值，[B] exaggerated the real value of their assets中exaggerate替换了overvalue。
至于某些机构选择的选项[C] neglected the likely existence of bad debts，来历是they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts，不过neglect与原文中的reflect，existence与原文中的extent掉包概念，是大纷歧样的，必定不能当选。Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts。语句粗心为如今，银行认为商场价格夸大了丢掉，这是因为商场价格在很大程度上反映了商场暂时的活动性缺乏，而不是可以的坏账高低。并没有阐明银行无视了可以存在坏账。
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