英语中延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别

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所属分类:少儿英语培训

英语和汉语在不少方面都是有区此外,今天就说说动词的区分吧,英语中必要区别持续性动词和非持续性动词,可是汉语中是没有区此外,那末,英语中持续性动词和非持续性动词有哪些区分呢?

第1、意义上的区分。

持续性动词顾名思义就是可以或许表达一个的动作,如work. study.
英语中延续性动词与非延续性动词的区别插图
live. play. sleep等等。而非持续性动词就是不克不及延续,刹时就竣事了,如die. buy. go. come.join等等。

第2、用法上的区分。

持续性动词在句中被使历时可以与一段时候连用,既for+一段时候或since+宾语或从句,如

We have lived here for ten years.

咱们在这住了十年了。(live是持续性动词,以是用了for+一段时候)

We have known each other since we moved here.自从咱们搬到这咱们就熟悉了。(know是持续性动词,以是句子顶用了since指导的从句作时候状语)。

但是一个非持续性动词不克不及和一段时候连用,如,We have come here for two hours.咱们到这两个小时了。(这个句子就是毛病的,come长短持续性动词,不克不及与一段时候连用),那末这时候把句子更正过来就要用上持续性动词来取代阿谁非持续性动词了,这句中就得用be来取代come.以是改为

We have been here for two hours.

英语中那些非持续性动词都有可以更换的持续性动词,如buy-have

borrow-keep

die-be dead

come-be

open-be open

close-be closed

get up- be up

begin/start-be on

become-be

finish-be over

catch/get a cold-have a cold

go to school-be in/at school

put on -wear

join-be a member of

如,我不成以说

He has borrowed the book for a week.

可是可以说

He has kept the book for a week.

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