- A+
??书写次序 ： Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz.
元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
半元音字母： Yy
书写简略差错的字母：E , F , G, M, N, d, i, p, q, x, y.
(2) 数字：基数词和序数词的运用，如核算、购物等.
基数词： One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen… twenty, twenty-one… thirty, forty, fifty… eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one… two hundred.
序数词： first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth… twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-four…thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth… eightieth, ninetieth…
有关句型：
1) What's thirty and forty? That comes to seventy.
2) What's your telephone number? My telephone number is 83555723.
3) What time is it ? It's half past ten.
4) When do you usually get up ? At six thirty-five.
5) Where do you live? I live at No.48 Renmin Road.
6) How old are you? I'm twelve.
7) How much does it cost? It costs 50 yuan.
8) How many cars have you got? I have got 6 cars.
9) How many birds can you see in the tree? I can see 3.
10) How many dolls are there on the bed? There is one/a doll.
11) How many dolls are there on the bed? There are four dolls.
12) Which floor do you live on? I live on the fifth floor.
13) Excuse me, can you tell me the way to Baiyun hotel? Yes, go down this street, then turn left at the third crossing….
14) Who's the fifth girl from the right? She's my cousin.
留心：
数词的使用；
不可以数名词?牧康谋昝靼旆ǎ?
many与much在用法上的差异；
there is/are与have/has在用法上的差异.
（3）颜色：
什物的颜色 colours: red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, grey, dark blue, light blue.
有关句型： 1) What colour is your coat? It's 。
2) What's your favourite colour? My favourite colour is …
（4）时刻：年、时节、月、星期、日、时刻
year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,
month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.
Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)
Time: (an) hour, minute, second 10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten) 10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty) 10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 11:00 (eleven o'clock)
有关句型： 1) How old is your mother? She's thirty-six years old.
2) How many months are there in a year? There are 12.
3) When's your birthday? My birthday is on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January).
4) When do you get up? I get up at six o'clock.
5) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from March to May.
6) What time is it? It's quarter to nine.。
2.大学常用易混杂英语常识点
一、语音：
1、[u]:good book look put pull cook foot woman would should classroom football bookmark bookcase
2、易读错
[ia]:here hear
[au]:down brown ground around mountain
二、节日归类：
Children'Day(6,1)
May Day (5,1)
Christmas(12.25)
Halloween(10.31)
Easter(4)
Mid-Autumn Festival(9或10)
Dragon Boat Festaval(5或6)
Spring Festival(1或2)
Women's Day(3.8)
National Day(10.1)
New Year's Day(1.1)
3.英语语法常识的要点总结
特别疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特别疑问句的构成及用法：规划：特别疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特别疑问词+be/助动词/神态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1) Who：谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属联络，假定做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在必定规模之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?
5)What啥，一般指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出规模的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now？
疑问副词：When：何时，问询时刻 When will she come back?
Where何地，问询地址， Where do you come from?
Why为啥，问询缘由， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，问询办法、方法、东西以及程度等 How do you usually go 
to school?
How old多大，问询年纪，How old is Jim's little brother?
How many/much多少，问询数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远，问询间隔， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长，多久，问询时刻的长度或间隔 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时刻按一次，问询频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents？
频率副词：标明动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon？—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.特别疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you going there with? Where is she going？比照级：than 是比照级中最多见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比照的目标。
He draws better than me.
You're older than I am. You are older than me.在描述词或副词前加more（如 more natural,more clearly ）或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。A比B更……”的表达方法称为比照级 最高档 描述词的最高档前面要加定冠词the，副词最高档前面的the可以省掉。
4.英语语法的典型例题
英语的比照级 口诀：一者比照用原级，比照级限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高档的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，as…as 规划体；若甲某方面不及乙， not so/as…as来担起；中心形、副联接要紧记！
例：1、--our English is very good. ——But my brother learns it much______than I do.
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来润饰描述词或 副词的比照级，故本题的正确答 案是C项。
2.Don't worry. Your granny will get_______
A.well and well B.better and better C.well and better D.good and well
【析】标明"越来越……" 可以选用" 比照级 +比照级"或"more and more+原级"的规划，假定是 单音节的描述词或副词， 则用前一规划；假定是 多音节词，则可以用后一种规划，故本题的正确答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英语中， 要标明 "其间最……的之一"，应运用"one of+形 容词的最高档方法+名词的复数 方法 "。
根据题意，本题应选B项。
4.The girl doesn't run________ the boy.
A. much faster as B. as faster as C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英语中，可以运用"as…as"标明"两者在某
方面相同"；用"not so/as……as"标明"两者在某方面纷歧样"，以上两种规划都有必要运用描述 词或副词的原级。
由以上分析可知本题的D 项最契合题意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class. A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在这道题中，有的学生选B， 只想到了用最高档方法，而忽略了write是实义动词使用副词，也有的学生认为D 的前边大约加the ，这就归于对常识的掌控不可熟练或忘了副词的最高档前边的the 可加可省，所以做题必定要思考周全，避免会的题失分。
答案为D.
一、常考点： 熟练掌控描述词、副词比照等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则改变。 熟练运用所学句型标明两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比照 初步掌控用much, a little等副词润饰比照等级的用法
二、例题再现 1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing? -I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析：正确答案为D。
该题的中心词为season。根据比照级与最高档的常识，两者之间用比照级，而三者或三者以上用最高档，北京有四季，因而本题应选择最高档。
又因为描述词最高档前要加定冠词the，因而答案为D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth? -- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析：正确答案为D。
该题的中心词在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth"，发问的目标为三者，大约选择最高档。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析：正确答案为B。
该题的中心词为than,than一词是比照级的标志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
该题与第三题类似，中心词为than。
三、总结：
1）原级有相同也有倍数
1>当比照的目标A与 B情况比照相一起，要运用以下规划： 主语+谓语（系动词）+as+描述词/ 副词原形+as+从句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟相同学习尽力。
2>原级规划中可刺进表达倍数的词，标明为"为….若干倍"，当与有标明倍 数比照的词在一一起分等，他们的方位是，倍数词+as…as…，或倍数词+more… than…即： This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体安康损害如此之大致使于由它所造成的使的人员去世是其他事端的7倍之多。
2） 常见比照级五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比照级 ， A or B ? Who is taller, Tom or John? Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比照级 + of the two. （两个之中比照…的那一个，~包括在两个之中） Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比照级 A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 核算机比自行车贵多了。
