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《2022年6月英语四级试卷答案 第一套无缺版》
作文
Writing
Directions: Suppose you are writing a proposalto your school library about improving it' s services, you are writingabout its current problems and solutions.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope you are doing great! I am Li Ming, one of the sophomorestudents in our university. Following my recent experience of using ourschool library, I have decided to send you some feed-back. In the firstplace, the librarians there are not very friend-ly and helpful as theyoften fail to tell us where to find the book we want, and moreover getimpatient easily. What’s more, the books available in the library aretoo old to catch up with the latest development of related disciplines.Finally, the reading rooms are not bright enough as some of the lightshave gone dark. All these have brought great inconvenience to usstudents, which leaves me with no choice but to write you this letter.
From my perspective, it would be wise for you to offer all thelibrarians a training course to familiarize them with the layout of thelibrary and the classifications of the books. If possible, I sincerelyhope that you consider the possibility of renewing some of the books andmaintaining the facilities properly.
Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favorable reply.
Warm regards,
Li Ming
听力第一套
Section A
News Report 1
原文：
[1]A new study finds that beverages containing add ed sugar might beharmfuL In the study, researchers a nalyzed information from over eightythousand wome n and thirty seven thousand men. Participants worked inthe health profession. They were followed for appro ximately threedecades. They completed surveys abou t their diet every four years. Theyalso answered to qu estions about sleep and exercise and health everytwo years.[1-2] The more beverages contsininq added sug ar that peooledrink, the greater their risk of death wa s during the study period.These beverages included s oda, energy drinks, and sports drinks.Beverages like p ure fruit juice, which are sweet but do not contain added sugar were not part of the study. The findings held even after theresearchers considered other factors th at could affect people's health.These factors included lack of exercise and not eating enoughvegetables. Th ey also included consuming too much meat. The scien tistssay that their results support limiting beverages with added sugar. [2]They argse we should replace t hem with other drinks, with water beingthe best choi ce. However, the researchers admit this is simply theirrecommendation. The study found only an associatio n. It did not provethat drinks with added sugar cause d early death.
Q1. What do we learn about the new study from the n ews report?
答案：
Q2. What is the scientists' recommendation?
答 案：
News Report 2
原文：
Germanpolice appealed Friday for information about the possible owners of 
two17th-century oil paintings. [3] Pol ice said a 64-year-old man foundthe paintings in a garb age pile at a highwav rest stop las§ ryonth, Helater hand ed them in to the Cologne police. [4]_An initial assessme ntby an art expert concluded the two framed paintings were originals,police said. One is a landscape painted by the Italian artist PietroBelloti, elating to 1665. The other i s a painting of a boy by the17th-century Dutch artist Sa muel van Floogstraten, date unknown. Tneircombined w qrth is estimated to be around one million euros. Authorities have not yet confirmed what will happen if the rightf ul owner isnot found. Nevertheless, it is speculated that they could either behanded over to the National Art Mus eum of Cologne or sold to the publicby the local govern merit.
Q3. What did German police say about a 64-year-old 
man?
答案：
Q4. What is the art expert's conclusion about the two framed paintings?
答案：
News Report 3
原文：
[5]A four-year-old girl has walked eight kilometres thr ouqh a snowyforest to seek help for her sick qrandmo ther who later died of a heartattack. The young girl br aved the threats of bears, wolves andtemperatures fa r below freezing. She made the journey through a rem oteregion in Siberia after waking up to find her grand mother motionless.Named locally as Carla, she lives a lone with her elderly grandmotherand her blind grand father. [6】As a result the girl's mother is facing acri minal case. She stands accused of leaving a minor in danger, in thecare of the elderly. She also faces inves tigation from childcareservices, who will also be askin g why Cola was left alone with hervulnerable relative 金 The journey took 
place in February, when temperatures average -26°C, Russian reports on social media s uggest the forestmay have been as cold as -34°C. Th e journey was only recently confirmedby authorities.
[7 But though shewas suffering from the effects of e xtreme cold, the child reportedlysuffered no life-threa tening effects. Last year, a three-year-old boysurvive d alone for three days in a remote forest in the same region.
Q5. What did a four-year old girl attempt to do?
答案：
Q6. What do we learn from the news report about the girFs mother?
答案：
Q7. What happened to the little girl according the news report?
Conversation 2 原文∶
M:Hi,Jennifer. I am really struggling with this se nester's workload.Do you have any advice?
W:[12]Have you considered making a studyguid ? It's a tool you can makeyourself to take the stre S out of studying:I've been using one sincethe sta t of last semester, and it has really helped relieve A lot ofstudy pressure.
M:Sounds like justwhat I need.[13]My mainprob em is that my study folder is full of notesand wor sheets,and is badly disorganized.Idon't know w lere tO start.
W:OK, well,the main thing is to have everything i the right place.Whatever you're reviewing, it's i nportant that it's arranged for yourparticular nee ils of that subject, and in the most user-friendly wa ryou can. What kind of learner are you?
M: Um. I'm not sure.
W:Well, visual learners prefer using images, pictu es, colors,and maps toorganize information. Logi al learners have a linear mind and wouldratherand systems. [14] I'm an emotional learner, which means I need toconnect to inf rmation emotionally to understand it.
M:Oh, Im very much dependent on vision as a wa of taking in information.
W:Well,15]Isuggest reorganizing_your notes usi 1lg color-coded sections inyour study guides, or usi 1g idea mapping to lay out the information andm ke it more quickly accessible.
M:So you thinkIshould arrange my notes using c lor and pictures in place of text.
W:Yes.You'll probably start to grasp information a ot quicker that way.Asan emotional learner, I org inize my notes into a story that I canconnect to an recite to myself.
M: That's amazing. I didn't know there were so many different ways to learn.
Q12. What does the woman advise the man do?
答案∶
Q13.What is the biggest problem the man has with his s tudies?
答案∶
Section C
Passage 1
原文：
Q16：
答案：
A17
答案：
Q18.
答案：
Passage 2
原文：
[19]Today many large corporations stress the importanc e of diversity ontheir websites, but current statistics sho w that the topical manager inAmerica still tends to be w hite and male. Obviously, the desire tobring about diver sity has not translated into corporate reality. Why isthi s? [20] A team of「esearchers from the university of Basi Ipublished their new sfudy about people's atiTEiides tow ards diversityat work. [21J They found that people have a wide range of opinionsccncerrirg diversity On the on e hand, many see value in diversity,which can contribut e a variety ot perspectives, encourage new ideas,and ge nerate innovative solutions. On the other hand, they assu me thatit might be difficult to work with someone who h as completelydifferent views, speaks a different languag e or has a different styleof work. The actual value they a ttribute to diversity depends on thedecision-making per spective. Doubts about the practicability ofdiversity nav e a greater weight. If a person is directly affected, inoth er words, when a persons own work group is involved, t hey tend toprefer team members who are similar to the mselves. But when people makedecisions for others, the y typically put together a more diverse team.These findi ngs could help organizations become more diverse. Companies need to pay attention to who makes hiring and te am decisions.These decisions should not only be made by those directly affected.People who are not directly in volved in the group s daily work shouldalso take part.
Q19. What do we learn from the current statistics about diversity in large corporations?
答案：
Q20. What is the newly published study focused on?
答案：
Q21. What do the findings of the new study show?
答案:
1.A.It ran for as long as some thirty years.
2.D.Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.
3.B.He found two 17th-century oil paintings.
4.A.They are originals.
5.D.Save her sick grandmother.
6.C.She has to face a criminal charge
7.A.She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
8.B.She comes from the city of Cape Town.
9.A.It has a flat surface at the top.
10. C.She has British ancestors.
11.D.It is more popular than football.
12. C.Prepare a study guide.
13.B.His study folder is badly disorganized.
14. D.An emotional learner.
15. C.Arrange them using color and pictures.
16.B.It is a moral principle to guide people's behavior.
17.A.It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.
18.A.The golden rule must sometimes give way to more im-portant principles.
19.C.They have not seen as much diversity as desired.
20.B.People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.
21.D.People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.
22.D.Changing one's form of communication from time to time.
23.A.They are regarded as seriously binding.
24.D.It places a high value on written contracts.
25. C. Its terms may not be strictly binding.
