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【英语口语小知识:65组英语常见同义英语词汇】
1.鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt
2.管理:governance、management、administration
3.脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)
4.考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to
5.抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)
6.主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume
7.智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit
8.部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section
9.直觉的,本能的:intuitive,
instinctive
10.提升:lift、elevate, promote
11.承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize
12.永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting
13.谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off
14.值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)
15.遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by
16.探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore
17.获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain
18.高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)
19.培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate
20.怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful
21.奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer
22.模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy
23.收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning
24.津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)
25.高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege
26.谦卑:humble, modest
27.告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report
28.想象: visualize , imagine, suppose,
envision,
29.会议:conference、meeting、convention
30.引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote
31.挑出:single out、sort out、pick out
32.限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on
33.利用:usable、available、applicable
34.use → utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply
35.偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality
36.组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、
37.发行:issue、release、distribute、launch
38.结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete
39.能力:ability、capability、potential, power
40.交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction
41.以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的)
42.加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate
43.前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook
44.保守:conservative(conservation保存)、traditional、custom,激进:radical
45.顾客:customer、client、consumer、guest
46.暂停、延期:suspend、phase
back、put off、stop、postpone、delayed
47.信息:information、message、data、figure、statistics
48.公司:enterprise、firm、company、corporation(区别:cooperation合作)
49.故意:deliberately、intentionally、purposely、on/in purpose
50.吸引:appeal (吸引、呼吁、起诉appeal to)、attract、fascinate、tempt(区别:contempt蔑视), absorb
51.有希望的:promising、hopeful、brightening
52.对手:rival、equal、comparative、competitor、opponent、adversary, enemy
53.灭亡:perish、die (out)、extinguish(distinguish区别)
54.消失:disappear、vanish、diminish(减少)、gone
55.方法:ways、means、approach、solution、remedy(补救措施)、measure
56.财产:estate、real estate(房地产)、property、asset
57.放弃:abandon、give up、desert(区别:dessert甜点)
58.悲观:pessimistic,negative, 乐观:optimistic,active, positive
59.地区:regions、scope、range、sphere
60.拒绝:reject、refuse、turn down、decline
61.保留:preserve、reserve, retain, persist
62.公平:fairness、impartial, justice, equality
63.同伴:partner、companion, peer, colleague
64.保护:protect、guard、safeguard、defend(defendant辩护,被告)、shield(区别:yield产出,屈服)
65.生产:yield、manufacturer、generate, produce