- A+
一、阐述观点或进行论证
(1) 就我所知：as far as I know, to my knowledge
(2) 在我看来：from my point of view, in my view/opinion/personal judgment, it seems to me that
(3) 关于，就……而言：in reference to , with regard to, in respect to/of , as to, as/so far …is concerned
(4) 一般来说：generally speaking
(5) 概括地说：in general terms
(6) 严格地说：strictly speaking
(7) 更准确地说：precisely speaking, more specifically speaking
(8) 可以肯定地说：It is safe to say that…
(9) 我认为：I think/ believe that…
(10) 人们认为：It is believed that…
(11) 通常认为：It is generally accepted that…
(12) 常言道：It used to be said that…
(13) 众所周知：As is known to all, …; It is well known to all that…
(14) 据说：It is said that…
(16) 有人指出：It is pointed out that…
(17) 有人估计：It is estimated that…
(18) 必须指出：It must be pointed out that…
(19) 必须承认：It must be admitted that…; we must admit that…
(20) 我们必须对…引起注意：we must pay/attach/draw great attention to…
(21) 我们应该重视…：we should place/lay/put great emphasis on…
(22) 最近/近来，……的问题已经引起人们的广泛关注：Recently/nowadays the issue of …has been brought to public attention.
(23) 有证据表明：there is some proof/ evidence that …
(24) 毫无疑问：There is no doubt that…; it is beyond doubt that…; it is undoubtedly that…; it goes without any doubt that…
(25) 显然：it is clear/obvious/apparent that…
(26) 不言而喻：it goes without saying that…; it is self- evident that…
二、例证/补充说明/进一步阐述
(1) 例如：for example, for instance, such as
(2) 以…… 为例：take …for example
(3) 等等：and so on, and so forth, and all, and others, and the like, as well
(4) 同样地：similarly, likewise, in the same way
(5) 事实上：in fact, in effect, as a matter of fact
(6) 特别是：particularly, in particular, especiall
(7) 再者，更重要的是：what's more, more than that, the most important
(8) 此外：moreover, furthermore, in addition, in addition to that, besides
(9) 即，也就是说：that 
is , that is to say, or, namely
(10) 换言之：in other words, or, that is
(11) 正如前面所讨论的那样：as is previously discussed
(12) 正如前面所提到的那样：as we have mentioned above
三、陈述观点/理由/措施
1、提出问题
(1) ……的原因有许多：There are many reasons why…
(2) ……的原因如下: The reasons why …are as follows
(3) 我的看法是……：My opinion is that…; From my point of view, …; In my opinion…
(4) 这个问题的最佳解决方案是……：The best solution to the problem is …
2、展开讨论
(1) 第一层
①首先：first，firstly, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, for one thing
②我的第一点理由是：My first reason is that…
③主要因素是：The main factor is that…
(2) 第二层
①其次：second, secondly, in the second place, next, then, for another
②一种方法是：Another means of … is to …
③第二种解决方法是：The second solution is that…
(3) 第三层
第三点：third, thirdly, besides, in addition, in addition to that, furthermore, what is more important…
3、总结观点
(1) 最后一点：last, lastly, last but not least, finally, in the last place, last of all, shortly,
(2) 简言之：in brief, in short, in summary, to sum up
(3) 总之：in a word, in conclusion, in all, altogether
(4) 因此：so, thus, hence, therefore, consequently, for these reasons
(5) 结果：in consequence, as a result
(6) 就我而言, 我认为/相信：as far as I'm concerned, I believe/ think that…
(7) 由此可见：it will be seen from it that…
(8) 如上所述，我们可以得出……的结论：as has been said above, we can conclude that/arrive at/ come to/ make/ reach a conclusion that…
(9) 这就是…的理由：it is the reason that…
(10)只有当我们立即采取有效措施去解决现有的问题，我们才能够…：only when we take immediate and effective measures to solve the present problem can we…
四、比较事物正反、好坏或不同
(1) 然而：while, whereas, but, however, nevertheless
(2) 尽管如此：in spite of this, despite all this
(3) 不管，不顾：regardless of
(4) 但在另一方面：but on the other hand
(5) 但是说到….我们认为……：but, as regard to… , we say that
(6) 与……相比：in / by comparison with, as compared with/ be compared against
(7) 对比之下：in/ by contrast
(8) 与……相反：as opposed to, in opposition to, instead of
(9) 反之：On the contrary, instead
(10) 不同的人对…有不同的看法：Different people look at …in different ways
(11) 情况正好相反：The contrary is the case.
(12) 反过来也是对的: The reverse is also true. / Vice versa.
(13) 让我们把A与B作个比较：Let's make a comparison between A and B
(14) 他们的区别如下：Their differences are/ can be described as follows.
(15) A与B之间的不同在于：The difference between A and B is/lies in/ exists in consists in …; A is different from B in….; A and B are different in …
(16) 然而，虽然A有很多优点，它也有自身的局限性：Advantageous as A is, however, it has its own limitations too.
