- A+
2-? 什么是句子?
2-> Persistence is the key to success. 坚持不懈是成功的关键。
[语:句子成分,单词放到句子中的属性。]
3-> 句法核心: XX词在句中作XX语。
4-? 英语中的有哪些词性?
4->
[实词]-> 名词,代词,动词,形容词,副词,数词;
[虚词]-> 介词,连词,冠词,感叹词;
5-? 实词与虚词是什么意思?
5->
实词:实词可以在句中独立充当成分;
虚词:虚词不能在句中独立充当成分;
6-? 什么是名词?
6-> 名词(n.):表示人或事物的名称;
例子:pen(笔), dog(狗), music(音乐), John(约翰);
学习的重点:名词的数和名词的格;
7-> 名词的数
-> 单数和复数(例子:a pen和two dogs);
常犯的写作错误样例:
-> John run fast. ×, 正确的是 run 调整为 runs;
-> Two heads is better than one. ×,正确
的是 is 调整为 are;
-> The set of rules are not effective. ×,正确的是 are 调整为 is;
8-> 名词的格
-> 表示所有关系,“ … 的”。
①有生命的人或动物,单数
Uncle Tom'sCabin
②有生命的人或动物,复数
my friends'school
③ 无生命的事物
the door of the room
9-? 什么是代词?
9-> 代词:在句中代替名词的词。
代词的8个种类:
人称代词:Itrust him. [ 两个代词I(作主语用主格形式),him(作宾语用宾格形式) ]
物主代词:This is your book. That is mine. [ 两个代词your(形容词性物主代词),mine(名词性物主代词),即mine = my book ]
反身代词:He saw himself in the mirror.
相互代词: We like each other. We like one another.
指示代词:Thatis my coat. [ 总共有四个:远一点的用that,those;近一点的用this,these ]
疑问代词: Who is the girl?
不定代词:Everybody's business is nobody's
business.
连接代词: He is the last person thatI want to marry. [that既有关系又有连接的含义]
10-> 补充一个考试重点人称代词it
①指代上下文内容
I love swimming. It keeps me fit. [It指代句子中的加粗的部分swimming]
You have saved my life;I shall never forget it. [it指代句子中的加粗部分]
②指代时间、距离、天气等
It is half past three now.
It is six miles to the nearest hospital from here.
It is a fine day.
③特殊情况:非确指
Take it easy.