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各位小伙伴，明天就是今年第一次的四六级笔试考试了，有没有觉得时间既漫长又短暂呢？虽然说因为疫情的原因，很多学校放弃了7月份的这次笔试，但毕竟还是有一部分应届生迫切需要这张证书的。临阵磨枪，小编就为大家整理了纯干货的备考指南，快自行领取。
一、四六级写作考情分析
(一) 四级写作考情分析
1. 考试大纲：
要求考生能用英语描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等，这是记叙文；
能描述简单的图表和图画，这是描述文，目前未单独考过；
能就熟悉的主题发表个人的观点，这是记叙文；
能写常见的应用文；
能根据提纲、图表或图画等提示信息作简短的讨论、解释和说明，这是描述文+议论文，常以漫画作文的形式出现。
2. 真题梳理
2014年至今，四级写作考查的话题基本与考纲一致。议论文考过4次，其中论证类的文体是复习重点。记叙文考过3次，注意事情发生的时间，时态尤其注意，并且要关注六大要素：时间，地点，人物以及事情的前因后果。漫画作文考过3次，要学会准确描述图画，第一段尤其重要。应用文考过3次，分别是书信类型，广告和新闻报道，要注意每种文体的格式。
· 议论文：2018-6（重要性） 2015-12（名言类）
2016-12（选择类） 2017-12（做法类）
· 记叙文：2014-6； 2014-12； 2018-12
· 漫画作文：2013-6； 2013-12； 2015-6
· 应用文：2016-6（感谢信） 2019-12（推荐信）
2017-6（广告） 2019-6（新闻报道）
（二）六级写作考情分析
1.考试大纲：
选用考生所熟悉的题材，要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示 (如：提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文。提示信息有：
（1）要求考?能?英语就?般性的主题发表个?观点，这是议论文；
（2）能根据提纲、图表或图画等提示信息作较为深?的讨论、解释和说明,这是描述文+议论文，通常以漫画作文的形式展现；
（3）能描述图画或图表，这是描述文。目前为止，并未单独考过。
观点明确，结构清晰完整，用词贴切，语言表达流畅，语意连贯，能较好地运用写作策略，能在半小时内写出不少于150词的短文。
2. 真题梳理
2014年至今，六级写作考查的话题基本与考纲一致。议论文考过7次，其中论证类即重要性的文体是复习重点。漫画作文考过3次，要学会准确描述图画，第一段尤其重要。
· 议论文：2017.6（选择类）； 2014.06（原因类）；
2018.6（重要性）； 2019.6（重要性）；
2016.12（重要性）； 2019.12（重要性）；
2015.06（名言类即重要性）；2017.12（名言类即重要性）
· 漫画类：2014.12； 2015.12; 2016.06
二、四六级写作易错点精析
1. 写作内容切题：题目要求的写作内容，未在文章中体现。
2. 文章的逻辑性：
未分段，没有清晰的段落划分；
段与段之间无过渡衔接，句与句之间无衔接词；
段落内部无清晰的逻辑结构：总分，分总等；
3. 语言错误：
（1）语法错误：
· 主谓不一致
例如：Someone think that studying in all life.
这个句子中，有两个错误，首先是主句主谓不一致，主语为第三人称单数，则think应该用第三人称单数形式thinks; 第二个错误是that引导的宾语从句应该是一个句子，而本句中that后面是一个分词短语，在语法上是错误的。
· 名词单复数；
例如：company的复数，很多同学写的是company, 正确的应该是companies，company是以辅音结尾的单词，变y为i在加es。
· 标点错误导致语法出错；
逗号不能连接两个独立的句子。例如：He works hard，it makes him success.
这个句子中出现了两个错误，最明显的就是不断句错误——逗号前后为两个独立的句子却没有用连词连接，正确的写法是要么在逗号后面加上and，要么逗号改为句号，第二个句子的首字母大写。第二个错误是词性错误，success为名词，而此处应有形容词形式successful.
· 冠词使用错误；
一个名词若是可数名词，写的时候两种形式：一种为冠词+可数名词单数；另一种为可数名词复数。
· 句子谓语与非谓语使用错误；
例如he is talking about the problem is hard. 前面半句he is talking about the problem，已经是一个完整的句子成分，后面又写了is hard.导致语法出错。英文句子只能有一个谓语动词，其他动词要以非谓语活从句的形式呈现。
· 定语从句使用错误；
（2）词汇错误：
· 单词拼写错误；
例如：Aprently, a hast of complix reasons this phenomenen can be listed as follow.
在本句中共有14个单词，其中有4个单词出现拼写错误，有一个单词出现单复数错误——句首Aprently, 应改为Apparently，hast应改为host，phenomenen应改为phenomenon，follow应用复数形式follows，还少了个介词 reasons for.
· 短语搭配错误；
· 句子意思不明确，词不达意；
· 混淆词性；
It sounds success.
这句中，sound后面应该用形容词而不是名词.
4. 习惯汉语思维, 逐字翻译，未学会使用英文基本的句式结构，未按英文句法规则写出正确的英文句子。
三、真题精析
The importance of having a sense of family/community/family responsibility
解析：
题目为家庭责任／社区责任／社会责任的重要性
审题：属于论证类的文体，整体写作框架为
第一段：引出主题，分析含义，论证重要性
第二段：关键句，具体论证（举例论证）
第三段：总结句，再次论证重要性，结尾句
语言模版：
When it comes to the topic on , we are often told the famous remark that goes like this, “ ”. Simple as the remark may sound, it intends to tell us that . A sense of family responsibility has been a hot word for a long time, and we cannot emphasize the importance of the family responsibility too much.
There are many examples to support this argument. A good case in the point is the story of 人名. 具体事例 It is that .（与主题结合，总结事例）
Taking what has been discussed into consideration, it’s indisputable that . must be attached great importance to, as it contributes tremendously to the advancement of our society. All we need is to seek to with our utmost efforts to make our society function smoothly.
范文：
When it comes to the topic on a sense of family responsibility, we are often told the famous remark that goes like this, “members of a family without a sense of the responsibility are like sailing without a compass”. Simple as the remark may sound, it intends to tell us that a sense of family responsibility works essentially in our daily life. A sense of family responsibility has been a hot word for a long time, and we cannot emphasize the importance of the family responsibility too much.
There are many examples to support this argument. A good case in the point is the story of Madame Curie. Madame Curie is the Nobel Prize winner of the world and a good teacher for her daughter. She was curious about knowledge and calm about success, which provided a good lesson to her daughter Irene. Madame Curie is in possession of the responsibility of educating her daughter. It is the responsibility of Madame Curie that helped Irene win her own Nobel Prize.
Taking what has been discussed into consideration, it’s indisputable that a sense of responsibility is the source of a happy family. A sense of family responsibility must be attached great importance to, as it contributes tremendously to the harmony of our family. All we need is to seek to shoulder the family responsibility with our utmost efforts to make our family function smoothly.
四、四六级写作考场答题建议
首先，大家一定要做好审题环节。认真阅读题干里的核心词汇（名词、动词、形容词、副词），确定写作的文体，弄清有几项写作任务。其次，四六级作文每年的题目主要围绕“科技类”、“教育类”、“重要能力素养类”和“做事方式与方法”，针对常考的话题，需要记忆相关的话题词汇。第三，务必注意自己的卷面与书写，要做到清晰可辨和字迹工整。
(一)话题词
1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy
2. 人民生活的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/recognized that_.
6. 社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development
7. 不可否认 It is undeniable that _/There is no denying that_.
8. 热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/debate
9. 有争议性的问题 a controversial 
issue
10.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
11.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in _
12.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/broaden one's vision.
13.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
14.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/consideration
15.对...有益 be beneficial/conductive to ...
16.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
17.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for...
18.眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest
19.长远利益 interest in the long run
20.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
21.取其精华去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs
22.对...有害 do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to
23.采取有效的措施来... take effective measures to do sth
24.把时间和精力放在..上 focus time and energy on...
25.我们必须牢记 We must keep in mind that...
26 毫不夸张的 It is no exaggerations to say that…
27.某事引发了
许多父母的担忧 sth. Concerns many parents that..
28.迫于压力做某事 be put under pressure to do...
29.在某事中起着关键作用 play a key part in...
30.别无选择，只能做... have no choice but to do
31.对某物有着巨大的影响 have considerable influence on..
32.为某人和某物投入太多的精力和时间 devote too much energy and time to
33.采取严格的措施 take stringent measures to do
34.在某方面取得了巨大的进步 make extraordinary progress in…..
35.为...付出沉重的代价 pay a heavy price for...
36.将某事付诸于行动 put...into action
37.某事物的根源在于 the root cause of is that….
38.易受到某事物的影响/攻击/伤害等 be vulnerable to
39.承担着做某事的责任 assume the responsibility for doing sth
40.提高公众的意识 raise the public awareness of...
41.得益于 profit from...
42.A和B之间有着必然的联系 There is a definite link between A and B
（二）替换词
1. important=essential, underlying, eventful, vital, overwhelming, significant, indispensable, paramount, cardinal, substantial, weighty
2
. many=numerous, a sea of, plentiful, copious, good deal of, a host of,
a multitude of, an army of,
3. happy=delightful, joyful, elated, pleased, jubilant
4. clear=obvious, apparent, palpable, conspicuous, manifest
5. thing=issue, affair, matter
6. know=Comprehend, perceive, realize, be aware of, recognize, familiar with, discern
7. Solve=Tackle, cope with, address, resolve, handle
8. Get=Obtain, reap, procure, gain, the procurement of sth
9. Use=Employ, make use of, utilize, apply, take advantage of
10. In my Opinion=From my Standpoint, from my viewpoint, from my point of view, from my perspective, be of my opinion, as for me, according to my knowledge, from my part,
11. Beautiful=Gorgeous, graceful, elegant, eye-catching, appealing, charming, enchanting, absorbing, gracious
12. So=Therefore, consequently, hence, 
accordingly, thus
13. Show=Illustrate, demonstrate, indicate, display, disclose, reveal, unfold, inform,
五、四六级考前练习方法
各位同学可以认真分析不同类型的作文范文，整理和摘抄出范文所用的重复性的句式结构，然后按照下列方法进行训练：
第一步：自己参考作文的汉语译文重新写一篇英语作文；
第二步：将自己所写的英语作文和范文对比，找出自己文章的错误，并汇总到笔记本上，避免以后再犯错。
明天就要上战场，希望大家一次就能顺利通过！
