湛江雅托英语培训中心大学英语四级语法之虚拟语气学习

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湛江雅思托福英语培训中心(湛江雅托英语培训中心)原创

雅思、托福、商务英语、考研英语、大学四级英语、大学六级英语、英语专业四级、英语专业八级、考博英语、外教口语、高中英语

主观意愿形容从句的虚拟

这类形容词要求在相对应的主语从句和标语从句中使用虚拟语气,规则同上。

这类形容词主要包括:

Absurd荒唐的;advisable可取的;amazing惊人的;compulsory强制的;crucial至关重要的;desirable可取的;essential必不可少的;expedient适宜的;fitting恰当的;imperative必要的;important重要的;incredible难以置信的;inevitable不可避免的;insistent急切的mandatory强制的;necessary必要的;obligatory强制的;odd奇怪的;preferable更可取的;shocking令人震惊的;strange奇怪的;surprising令人惊讶的;unthinkable难以置信的urgent紧迫的;vital至关重要的。

主语从句

It
湛江雅托英语培训中心大学英语四级语法之虚拟语气学习插图
is essential that the glass be thicker on the outside than on the inside and that the gap between the panes of glass be a minimum of 7 centimeters.

重要的是,外层玻璃要比里层玻璃厚,两片玻璃之间的空隙最小为7厘米。

It is important that you keep a record of your card’s account number and sign your name or write your student ID number on the card.

重要的是,记住卡上的账号,并签上你的名字,或者写上学生证号码。

It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.

对塞谬尔.约翰逊这样一个典型的18世纪文人以及在当时和现在都很出名的人,他在中产阶级鼎盛时期刚刚开始时出版词典是一件非常顺理成章的事情。

宾语从句

I don’t think it advisable that Tim be assigned to the job since he has no experience.

我认为分配蒂姆做这份工作不可取,因为他没有经验。

主观倾向动词的虚拟

英语中有些动词其共同特点是表达主观倾向,如表示建议、请求、命令、主张等,共
湛江雅托英语培训中心大学英语四级语法之虚拟语气学习插图(1)
同用法为:在于之对应的从句中,可以使用虚拟语气。基本规则为:从句中的谓语动词用should接动词原形的形式,should可以省略,动词保持原形的形式。

这类动词主要包括:

Advise 建议;advocate 主张;arrange 达成协议;ask 要求;beg 恳求;commend 命令;decide 决定;decree 颁布命令;demand 要求;desire 希望;direct 指示;insist 坚决主张,坚决要求;instruct 指示,命令;intend 打算;maintain 主张;move提议;order 命令;prefer 宁可;prescribe 规定;propose 建议;recommend 建议;request 请求;require 要求;resolve 正式决定;suggest 建议;urge 督促。

宾语从句

What would you suggest a visitor should see and do in your country?

你会建议游客在你的国家看什么,做什么呢?

Just at the time when it became obvious that health-care resources could not possibly meet the demands being made upon them, people were demanding that their fundamental right to health-care be satisfied by the state.

就在保健资源明显可能供不应求之时,人们提出了国家满足他们基本保健权利的要求。

主语从句

It was ordered that medicine be sent here be plane.

根据命令,药品应空运到这里。

It is suggested that the meeting be held at some other time.

有人建议换个时间开会。

主观意愿名词从句的虚拟

主观倾向动词的名词形式也要求在相应的从句中使用虚拟语气,规则同动词。

这类名词主要包括:

Advice 建议
湛江雅托英语培训中心大学英语四级语法之虚拟语气学习插图(2)
;agreement 协议;arrangement 协议;command 命令;demand 要求;desire希望;direction 指示;importance 重要性;insistence 坚决的主张;instruction 命令,指示;intention 打算;motion 动议;order 命令;preference 偏爱;prescription规定;proposal 建议;recommendation建议;request 请求;requirement要求;resolution 决议;suggestion建议;urge迫切的要求。

主语从句

It is of the utmost importance that you be here on time.

你按时到达这里极其重要。

It was my proposal that new legislation should be drafted.

我建议起草新法规。

同位语从句

I am in favor of his proposal that a special committee be set up to examine the problem.

我赞成他的提议,即成立一个专门委员会研究这个问题。

The results of the study lend support to the
湛江雅托英语培训中心大学英语四级语法之虚拟语气学习插图(3)
World Bank’s recommendation that education budget in developing countries should be increased, not just to help their economies, but also to improve child health.

这项研究的结果支持了世界银行的建议;发展中国家的教育预算应该增加,不仅是为了帮助他们的经济,也是为了提高孩子的健康水平。

表语从句

My suggestion is that we should send a trade delegation to Malaysia.

我的建议是派遣一个贸易代表团去马来西亚。

Their demand is that their wages be increased by 20%.

他们要求工资涨20%。

湛江雅思托福英语培训中心(湛江雅托英语培训中心)原创

雅思、托福、商务英语、考研英语、大学四级英语、大学六级英语、英语专业四级、英语专业八级、考博英语、外教口语、高中英语

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