初中英语数词知识点及专题训练(初三英语数词专项)

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所属分类:成人英语问答

初中英语数词知识点及专题训练(初三英语数词专项)插图
(one hundred,three hundred,three thousand,four million,five billion)

口诀:有具体数字无s,无具体数字后+s 以及 of

基数词“几十几”用英语的表示方法是 “几十(基数词)”+“-”+“几(基数词)”

如36,几十(基)是30(thirty),几(基)是6(six),组合在一起:thirty-six

基数词“几百几十几”用英语的表示方法: 格式:“几百”+and+“几十”+“-”+几

如222,“几百”是two hundred, “几十”是twenty,“几”是two,组合:two hundred and twenty-two.

序数词“第几十几”用英语的表达方法是“十位数(基数词)”+“-”+“个位数(序数词)”

如第六十八,十位数(基)是60(sixty),个位数(序)是第8(eighth),组合:sixty-eighth

数词的常见运用:

可表达时间具体的时刻:如3:10或者5:55

当分钟数≤30时,结构:分钟数(基)+ past(译:过) + 时(基数词) 几时过几分

如:3:10即表达为,ten past three

2)当分钟数>30,并且<60时,结构:(60-分钟数)(基) + to(到)+(时+1)(基) 差几分到几时

3)衍生词:quarter 15分钟一刻钟  half 半小时

可表达分数,分数由 分子/分母 组成。中间有一横线!

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子>1时,分母的序数词要+s

如:1/5, one - fifth,   5/8,five - eighths

可表达 在某人的几十多岁。(复数形式改y为i加es)

in one’s twenties,在某人的20多岁      in one’s thirties 在某人的30多岁 以此类推

In his forties  在她40多岁的时候

可表达 日期,中国表达日期顺序是 年/月/日 外国表达日期有 月/日/年  或  日/月/年

月/日/年 表达 结构:月份+第几天(序),年份

如,1949年10月1日   写作:Oct 1st, 1949  读作:October the first,nineteen forty-nine

日/月/年 表达 结构:the + 第几天(序)+ of +月份,年份

如,1949年10月1日  写作 the 1st of Oct, 1949 读作the first of October,nineteen forty-nine

年份的读法  结构 前两数字组合+后两数字组合  或  当一个千位数来读

如,in 1997,读作,in nineteen ninety-seven, 或,one thousand nine hundred and ninety-seven

如,2008,读作two thousand and eight

年代的表达, in the 1980s,在二十世纪80年代。

衍生词:January,February,March,April,August,September,October,November,December

衍生知识点:介词的运用,at具体时刻,in 大的年份月份,on,具体到某一天

表达年龄,The boy is 9 years old = He is a 9-year-old boy=It’s his ninth birthday.

At the age of 8 在...8岁的时候

表达小数  生词 zero(零)point(点) 如,0.222  读作 zero point two two two

表达编号:(通常用阿拉伯数字)

房号Room 888    页码 Page 222     门牌号 212 Shennan Road

公共汽车 Bus No.222 = Bus Number 222   厂名The No.3 Paper Factory(第三造纸厂)

车厢号 Carriage No. 10

表达数学加减乘除:用基数词

加 plus   减minus    乘multiplied by(... times ...) 除divided by

大于more than     小于less than    约等于approximately equal    等于 equal

如: 2+3=5  Two plus three is five.       10-4=6  Ten minius four is six.

2*4=8  Two multiplied by four is eight.   6/2=3  Six divided by two is three

A>B   A is more than B.     A<B    A is less than B.

A≈B   A is approximately equal B    A=B   A is equal B.

表达长度  用基数词  She is 170cm tall.

表达楼层  用序数词   一楼first floor  十楼 tenth floor

------实考试题------

1.用括号中所给词的正确形式镇空。

1. Bill wants to invite some friends to his __________(twelve) birthday party.

2. I have already asked him __________(two) but he hasn't given me any replies.

3. As we all know, Teachers' Day is in the __________(nine) month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them.

4 There are __________(hundred) of sheep on the hill.

5. Russia is holding the __________(twenty-one) FIFA World Cup now.

6.The old lady living on the __________(eight) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.

7. Two __________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland.

8. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father's __________(forty) birthday party.

9. This is Mary's __________(three) time to visit the beautiful city.

10. They are celebrating their daughter's __________(twenty-one) birthday in the Garden Hotel.

11. Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the __________(five) year at Halloween.

12. Look! The __________(two) lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher.

13. There were __________(thousand) of people at the concert.

14. —It's raining again!

—Yeah, this is the __________(four) rainy day in the week!

I.单项选择。

(  )1. We are proud of our country. The year 20l9 is her _______ birthday.

A.seventy   B. the seventy    C. the seventieth    D. seventieth

(  )2. Wu Dajiang, a _______ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.

A. 25-years-old   B. 25-year-old   C. 25-year-old    D. 25 years old

(  )3. Our country is nearly _______ years old. We'll celebrate its birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.

A. seventy, seventy   B. seventy, seventieth   C. seventieth, seventy   D. seventieth, seventieth

(  )4. Nowadays, _______ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _______ of them are adults.

A. the number of, four-fifths      B. a number of, four-fifth

C. number of, four-fifths        D. the number of, four-five

(  )5. Sweet wormwood is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _______ used the special power of the plant to save _______ lives.

A. which, millions of    B. who, millions of    C. whose, million of    D. who, million of

(  )6. -Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the _______ largest in Hubei Province?

-Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.

A. first    B. second     C. third     D. fourth

(  )7. _______ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A. Two thousand of   B. Two thousands of   C. Thousand of   D. Thousands of

(  )8. -Would you like another cup of coffee, Linda?

-Thank you, anyway. I've already had one cup, and I'm drinking _______ cup.

A. one     B. the first    C. the second    D. the third

(  )9. There are _______ floors in the building. We live on _______ floor.

A. the ninth; the ninth   B. the ninth: nine  C. nine; the ninth   D.nine;nine

(  )10. -Who won the first prize of the _______ World Table Tennis Championship?

-You mean the match held in _______? Ma Long did.

A. fifty-four;German      B. fifty-fourth: Germany

C. fifty-fourth; German     D. fifty-four; Germany

(  )11.-A recent survey shows that35 out of45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.

-About _______ of the students made such choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?

A. half      B. one third     C. two thirds     D. three quarters

(  )12.-Jack, _______ of the oranges _______ gone bad.

-We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A. one fifth;have    B. one fifth: has    C. one fifths; have    D. first five;has

(  )13. Li Ming will be _______. His parents are going to have a party for his _______ birthday.

A. sixteen: sixteenth   B. sixteenth; sixteenth  C. sixteen; sixteen    D.sixteenth; sixteen

(  )14.Unluckily, _______ people were killed in the earthquake.

A. two thousands   B. thousand of   C. two thousands of   D. thousands of

(  )15. -Have you heard of TFBOYS?

-Certainly. About _______ teenagers love them very much in our school.

A. hundreds   B. two hundreds of   C. two hundreds    D. two hundred

Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Uncle Andy tried _______(tenth) different jobs, and finally chose to be a lawyer.

2. China is the _______(three) nation that sent a person into space.

3. The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the _______(four) floor.

4. On the _______(eight) page of the book, there is an encouraging story.

5. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving license in his _______(fifty).

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