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雅思[微博]口语Part 3的难度本身就是三个有些中最难的一个,考官一般会就考生第二有些的答复进行深化发问。已然叫深化发问,那当然就会是一些相对而言比较深邃的考题。这些考题关于考生的常识面和思维才干都有必定的恳求,更为让考生头痛的是,正本用中文来进行深化的谈论以属不易,更况且还要用英文来表述这些有深度的思维!所以考生一般谈第三有些而色变,有人甚至对第三有些都不去做任何的温习,只一味听其天然。可是第三有些的考题是一个考生真实可以拿高分的要害,关于那些要分较高,期望可以进入一些排名较好的大学的考生而言,第三有些的考题才是让自个锋芒毕露的要害。
雅思第三有些的考题,从出题类型上来看有十个类型:缘由论说、景象对照、韶光对照、事物利害、猜测将来、场景演练、处置疑问、影响成果、办法方法、观念讯问。这十类考题的难度都不可以小觑,每一个类型都代表着一种答复思路,也对应着一些相应的句型。所以,在这儿将和我们一同来谈论一下雅思第三有些的考题,并以十道最难考题为例,来给我们做一下分析。
1. 缘由论说类考题:
在答复这品种型的考题时,咱们要首要搞清疑问的要点,且必定要紧扣此要点,不能游离出去。而且咱们可以将考题的中心名词进行分类,从细分出的小品种启航去探寻缘由,这样,思路就能愈加开阔,更能做到有话可说。比方下面这道题:
What is the reason why family members do not eat together anymore?
在这一题中,中心考点名词是family members,那么咱们就可以对其做一个breakdown,家庭成员分孩子,成年人和老人,他们都会有自个情不自禁,无法和家人一起进餐的不一样缘由,至此,考题就可从不一样层次得到答复。那么在论说的进程中就必定会非常高频的呈现一些因果的表达法,如because, due to, owing to, the reason why…is that…, contribute to, lead to, give rise to, be attributed to, result from等。
{自创榜样} One primary reason why families do not eat together anymore is that their work schedules are different from each other. Young people would prefer to spend more time with their friends so they come home very late at night. This is because when they were small, their parents spent most of their time working that they have no time to be with their kids to guide them. Differences in opinions and characters plus financial difficulties often are the causes of fights among husbands and wives。
2. 景象对照类考题:
应对这种考题,主张考生首要要找出所对照的两者是啥,随即对两者的下风和优势进行谈论,这类标题说穿了就是关于正反双面的谈论。因而,常常用到的词就有advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points, disadvantages, drawbacks, downsides, minus points等。下面这道考题就是一个极好的比方。
Should women stay at home or go out to look for jobs?
{自创榜样} Women deserve as much rights to work as men. Given growing financial burden on an ordinary family and tough competition among job seekers, an extra source of income in the family would definitely mean a lot. However, contrary to what we may expect, many women now are actually pursuing the kind of life as a full-time housewife which only has been re-interpreted by modern women to mean relaxing, hassle-free and enjoyable life without lots of work in hand。
3. 韶光对照
有些考题恳求考生就一个疑问的曩昔和如今分辩进行论说并进行比较,这类标题就是韶光对照类考题。关于这类考题,考生首要要留心在谈论曩昔的状况时要使用一般曩昔时,千万不能呈现时态使用凌乱的状况。此外,考生还需要将要点放在改动上。且一般曩昔和如今的状况反差较为激烈,所以需要使用转机联接词,如however, nevertheless, while, whereas等。比方下面这道考题早年就难倒过一许多的考生:
Explain different attitudes towards marriage between people in the past and now
{自创榜样} Well, this is also the kind of problem I am going to deal with probably for a couple of years to come. In the past, people, women in particular, generally revolved their life around giving birth and raising children. However people now are no longer seeing marriage and family as their only thing in life. With the availability of a wide range of entertainment parlors, young people prefer to enjoy their carefree life as a single person before they have to take a lot of responsibilities as a married one。
4. 事物利害
事物的利害是在这一章里边所分析的一切可以在雅思口语第三有些所呈现的标题类型里边可以说是查核最为频频的一种标题。它的答题思路和写作Task 2的考题非常的类似,可是咱们关于这种标题的熟谙水平较高并不料味着这些考题对咱们来说就是很简略给出超卓答复的。因为口语考题的思考韶光较短,咱们必需要在很短的韶光内查找出满足量的ideas才干够过关,而咱们一般可以从社会、经济、文明、环境、教训、政治、心思、安康等方面去查找ideas,这种查找方法而是要在平常多加操练的。比方下面这道考题就分辩从安康和经济方面的利益进行了谈论。
What are the advantages of people living in tourist attractions?
{自创榜样} Well, the advantages for people who live in tourist attractions are pretty evident. For a starter, compared with cities where the pollution is getting unstoppably worse, life at tourist attractions is definitely good for health. Besides, the people there can make loads of money on tourism industry and a number of related industries like serving food in restaurants, selling souvenirs to tourists, among many others。
5. 猜测将来
关于这类疑问,主张考生首要大约留心时态的疑问,一般会以将来时或虚拟语态为主。而且查验不能天马行空般的堆砌内容,而是要有实际根据的进行猜测。尽管标题是恳求考生打开对将来的展望,可是考生们应当根据实际的景象进行引申,对将来的猜测的内容进行满足的缘由的论说。比方下面这道考题就是一个极好的比方。
What should the government do to curb global warming?
{自创榜样} Our planet is plagued with tons of environmental problems. Among them, global warming proves to be the most pressing environmental issue and frankly speaking, is, as we all can see, threatening every bit of our life. Hence, in my personal opinion, the government should assume primary responsibility to curb global warming and the most viable measure would be to cut it off at the source, which means the government has to come up with ways to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide discharged into the atmosphere. For instance, exhaust gas emitted is held largely accountable for the acceleration of global warming。
6.
场景演练
场景演练这类标题在雅思口语查验第三有些中考[微博]核的频率相对较低,但此类标题所带来的改动会非常的多。所谓场景演练就是考官现场给学生设置一个虚拟的场景,然后恳求考生将自个置身其间来处置一些疑问。这类考题出题恰当机动,因而提前做好预备的难度较高,需要依托临场发挥。那么,考生就需要可以机动的使用林林总总的答题技能然后应对此类的标题,其间ideas的查找仍然是最为首要的一个技能,这个咱们在第四点中已有论说。而下面这道题的答题就是从文明和安康方面进行作答的。
Let’s say you are in charge of selection process of the volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, what are you really looking in all the candidates?
{自创榜样} Well, if I were to be in charge of the selection process of prospective volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, I’d probably be looking for a number of qualities in potential candidates. First, it’d be necessary if one could speak multiple languages. It’s understood that volunteers are expected to work with foreigners that may come from all over the world and it would be a big problem if there was a communication breakdown. Second, physical condition is another factor to be taken into consideration. The job requires volunteers to run around in the stadium for, perhaps, 8 hours in a row. Therefore, if one doesn’t have the strength and stamina needed, he or she should be crossed off the list。
7. 处置疑问
疑问处置类的考题一般较难,这类考题一般恳求考生对一个社会疑问提出一些可行的处置方案,这对那些没有啥社会经历的学生来说是一个很大的寻衅。那么关于这类考题,主张考生首要应当想的不是怎样去向置,而是对这个疑问做一个细分,如下面这道考题问的是怎样推广安康的生计办法。那么这个办法所关于的社会疑问就应当是不安康生计办法的许多,所以,咱们首要要做的是把不安康的生计办法做一个细分,也就是,不安康的生计办法有哪些。在对疑问进行了罗列之后再逐个找出关于性的答复方案。下面这道题就抽烟和酗酒疑问分辩供给了两条处置方案。
What can the government do to encourage a healthy lifestyle enjoyed by all?
{自创榜样} There are a number of bad habits associated with modern people and that’s primarily the reason why health issues are gaining increasing attention among young adults among which, excessive smoking and drinking proved particularly dire. A plausible measure would be to impose a ban on the sales of cigarettes and boozes to under-aged teenagers. Another possibility would be to explicitly prohibit teenagers aged below 21 from setting foot in nightclubs and any cigarette or booze store caught in violation of the law would be seriously punished。
8. 影响成果
这类考题其实不像表面上看起来的那样简略。一般学生听到这样的考题的第一反映就是只需要将影响论说理解就可以了,可是这种单纯罗列影响成果的做法会对ideas的查找有很高的恳求。也就是,一般咱们一时无法找到那么多可供罗列的影响来进行逐个的论说。所以,关于这类考题,推举给考生们一个比较好的处置办法就是将曩昔的状况也同时向考官论说,这样既能非常好的承托出该影响所发生的成果又能很有水准的推迟韶光。比方下面这道考题首要对高科技产品被发现之前的状况进行了论说,然后再转而叙说高科技产品出世后的所带来的庞大改动。
How have hi-tech products influenced music?
{自创榜样} Unlike in the past when people are given the options of either listening to music played on radio stations or forking out a considerable sum of money to purchase tapes, the increasing popularity gained by high-tech products, among teenagers and young adults in particular, has dramatically transformed how the music is received and stored by the public. Quite a number of varieties of high-tech products have been designed to either play or store music, among which portable gadgets like ipod, mp3, mp4 and psp prove especially popular. It’s quite commonplace to see youngster riding the bus or walking in the streets with one earpiece stuck in their ear。
9. 办法方法
谈论办法方法的考题,一般需要咱们理论接洽实践。也就是说不可以只简略罗列方法,而是要给每个方法配上一些实例,关于学生来讲,可以联合自个的经历去进行论说就是上选。比方下面这道考题的答复中就给出了很生动的实例,然后使得悉数答复非常的生动可信。
In what ways can teachers encourage students to focus on study?
{自创榜样} Well,there is a number of ways teachers can adopt to encourage students to concentrate 100% of their efforts on academic study. A possible approach would be to resort to multi-media facilities such as overhead projector, computer terminal. My English teacher often play video clips to intrigue us because he knows full well that we can be easily bored with written words。
10. 观念讯问
那些讯问观念的考题也在咱们的雅思查验中占有了不少的比例。而分析认为这类考题的答复一般需要各种技能的归纳,讲到这边,咱们可以领会到一切的方法需要机动的加以使用,才调够获得比较好的成果。最终,仍是让咱们来看一看这道题的答复,其间给出了许多生动的实例,而且就安康和金钱的首要性分辩作了论说,最落后走对照后得出结论。
Which one do you think is more important, health or wealth?
{自创榜样} Well, for me personally, the answer is absolutely the former。
People, particularly young adults are trading health for wealth
in ways are largely commonplace: they choose to eat out or order fast food instead of cooking at home; applying for gym membership would just be money down the drain because one would barely have the time for workout. However, it’s important to bear in mind that money wouldn’t mean a thing if one’s health is in grave jeopardy. Hence, it’s essential to prioritize health over wealth in one’s life and only in this way; efforts to make money can be justified。