2021托福口语备考之家庭论题

下面是新东方网收拾的2021托福口语备考之家庭论题，供我们参阅。

家庭成员： great-grandfather, great-grandmother, grandfather, grandmother,father, mother, wife, husband, son, daughter, older brother, older sister, youngbrother, young sister, grandson, granddaughter, etc.

家庭类型： a nuclear / small family中心家庭a big / large/extended family我们庭asingle-parent family单亲家庭

亲属联络： grandaunt姑婆，姨婆;granduncle伯公，叔公，舅公，姑公，姨公; aunt 婶母，伯母，姨母，舅母; uncle叔父，大伯，姑父，姨父; cousin堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹); cousin-in-law堂姐(妹)夫，堂嫂，堂弟媳，表姐(妹)夫，表嫂，表弟媳;brother-in-law 姐夫，妹夫; sister-in-law姑，姨，嫂，弟媳; son-in-law女婿; daughter-in-law儿媳;nephew 侄儿，外甥; niece侄女，外甥女; grandnephew甥(外)孙，侄(外)孙; grandniece甥(外)孙女，侄(外)孙女;grandson-in-law孙女婿;granddaughter-in-law孙媳妇;etc.

常用短语： feed / raise / support a family抚育家庭; found / start a family树立家庭;family property家产; family financial situation家境; family history家史; familytree家谱;family origin家庭身世; family responsibilities家庭责任; family function 家庭功用;family relationship 家庭联络; family planning 家庭方案; family education 家庭教育; familystructure 家庭规划; family ethics 家庭道德; family consumption 家庭花费;etc.

常用句型： 1. What do you want to say about your family? 2. How many peopleare there in your family? 3. Do you have any brothers or sisters? 4. Are you theoldest/youngest in your family?5. What do your parents do? 6. I grew up in avery close, loving family.7. I keep in touch with my family regularly. 8. I missmy family very much.

2. 实例：

Narrator：

Now first listen to a conversation about the family and say something aboutBrian’s family. Please Listen Carefully. Lin: Brian, what’s up? You lookunhappy. Brian: Oh, nothing particular, Lin. Just that I miss my familyterribly. Lin: Me too. How many people are there in your family? Brian: Four. Myparents, my elder sister and I. Lin: What do they do? Brian: My father works ina computer company, and my mother is a nurse. My older sister studies inBeijing, and we email each other fairly often. Lin: Are your parents strict withyou? Brian: Yes, I think so. When I was at home, I had to clean my own room,help with house chores, finish my homework before dinner time, get back home nolater than 9:00 in the evening, and so no. Lin: That’s good for you. Do you getalong well with your family? Brian: Sure. I’m lucky to live in a strict yetloving family. I love them. Narrator:

You may begin to prepare your response after the beep.

2 seconds beep] Preparation time: 15 seconds

Response time: 45 seconds

Narrator:

Please begin speaking after the beep.

2 seconds beep] Suggested Answer:

There are four members in Brian’s family, his father, his mother, the eldersister and him. His father works in a computer company, and his mother is anurse in a hospital. His older sister studies in Beijing, and they get in touchwith each other by email. His parents are strict with him. When he was at home,he had to clean his own room, help with house chores, finish his homework beforedinner time and get back home before 9:00. In short, Brian lives in a strict yetloving family.

词汇与解析： WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

1. be strict with: 严肃的，严肃的

2. house chores: 家务事，家务活

3. get along with: 发展(情况);日子地，(友爱地)与……共处

4. get in touch with 坚持联络 答案解析：

这是两论理学生在谈论家庭的一篇对话。这篇对话传递了三个信息。咱们首要晓得了Brian的家庭成员(Brian: Four. My parents, myelder sister and I.);其次，晓得了Brian父母亲的作业 (My father works in a computer company,and my mother is anurse.)，他的父亲在一家核算机公司作业，母亲是护士。最终，咱们从对话中得知，Brian的父母亲对他需求很严肃：Brian在家的时分，他得自个打扫房间，协助父母做家务活，晚饭前有必要做完家庭作业，晚上九点之前有必要回家。这些具体事例有力地证明晰Brian的父母对他的严肃需求。

咱们不丑陋出Brian父母的良苦用心，期望Brian学习上养成杰出的习气，日子上训练他自理的才能，需求他分管家务。家长培育孩子长大成材，就得从小事抓起，溺爱孩子只会使孩子养尊处优，依靠性强，作业上无所作用。这篇对话篇幅不长，却体现了值得我们学习的一种家庭教育理念。

对话的言语口语化，流通天然，句型表达地道，其间不乏咱们可以仿照的好语句：1. Just that I miss my family terribly.只是我很想家。2. Lin: Do you get along well with your family? Brian: Sure. I’m lucky tolive in a strict yet loving family. 你和家人共处得好吗?当然，我非常走运地日子在一个需求严肃却充溢爱心的家庭。

在谈论“家庭”这类论题时，咱们大约尽量多掌控有关家庭的文明布景常识，家庭是社会的一个根柢单位，抱负的家庭会给家庭成员供给维护、平安、和交流情感的机缘。在不一样的社会里，家庭规划，家庭成员的需要不尽相同。现代社会盛行的家庭方法首要有以下三种：1)中心家庭，thenuclear family --- two adults and their children,即父母亲和他们的孩子，这是一些国家盛行的家庭方法。2)我们庭，an extended family,由祖父母和其他亲属构成的一个我们族，这种方法在一些打开我国家和村庄非常盛行。3)单亲家庭，a single-parentfamily，孩子与离婚的父亲或许母亲日子，或许是未婚母亲与子孙。

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